Device and method for rendering a battery safe for disposal

• US 8,466,659 B2
• Filed: 05/28/2010
• Issued: 06/18/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apollo Camera, LLC, Surgicon, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apollo Camera, LLC
• Inventors: Shipp, John I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dunn, Drew A
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRANT, ROBERT J
• Application Number:
  US12/802,032
• Publication Number:
  US 20100268178A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,117 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 320/135
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0218 for minimally invasive surgery A61B17/0281, A61B17/0469, A61B17/12013, A61B17/1285, A61B17/29, A61B17/320016 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/22031 Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi A61B17/221 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/221 Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions surgical snare instruments A61B17/32056
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/34 Trocars; Puncturing needles pointed biopsy instruments A61B10/0233; devices for piercing the ear-lobes A44C7/001; seals or hemostasis valves A61M39/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3421 Cannulas
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3423 Access ports, e.g. toroid shape introducers for instruments or hands access sites for liquids A61M39/0247
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3439 with means for changing the inner diameter of the cannula, e.g. expandable A61B17/3423, A61B17/3431 take precedence; catheters A61M25/0662
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00287 Bags for minimally invasive surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/32006 with a cutting strip, band or chain, e.g. like a chainsaw
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3419 Sealing means between cannula and body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3484 Anchoring means, e.g. spreading-out umbrella-like structure

Abstract

An apparatus and method for rendering a battery safe for disposal by completing a circuit between positive and negative terminals to rapidly deplete the battery of power.

Claims

1. An apparatus for rendering a battery safe for disposal, said apparatus comprising:

a positive contact adapted to touch a positive terminal of the battery;

a negative contact adapted to touch a negative terminal of the battery; and

a controller operatively connected to said positive and negative contacts to close a circuit between the positive and negative terminals of the battery, said controller being configured to rapidly deplete the battery of power upon an occurrence of a pre-programmed event, said controller being adapted to track the number of times the battery is used and close said circuit after a pre-set number of uses.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller is adapted to time the usage of the battery and close said circuit after a pre-selected amount of time has elapsed.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller is adapted to estimate the amount of battery life remaining after a use of the battery and close said circuit when the amount of battery life remaining is less than a pre-determined threshold.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller is adapted to indicate the availability of battery power for a given function.

5. An apparatus for rendering a battery safe for disposal, said apparatus comprising:

a discharge arm having a positive contact adapted to touch a positive terminal of the battery and a negative contact adapted to touch a negative terminal of the battery;

said discharge arm being moveable between an engaged position where said positive and negative contacts touch the respective positive and negative terminals of the battery to complete a circuit and rapidly deplete the battery of power and a disengaged position where said positive and negative contacts are separated from the respective positive and negative terminals of the battery, said discharge arm being adapted to move to the engaged position when a device being powered by the battery is turned off, said discharge arm being restrained in the disengaged position by an electro-magnet powered by the battery, said electro-magnet being turned off when the device being powered by the battery is turned off.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said discharge arm is biased to the engaged position.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a blocking plate adapted to at least partially cover the positive and negative terminals of the battery to separate said discharge arm from the terminals of the battery when said discharge arm is in the disengaged position.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said blocking plate is rotatably moveable to uncover the positive and negative terminals of the battery and permit said discharge arm to move to the engaged position.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a spring for biasing said discharge arm to the engaged position.

10. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the battery has a longitudinal axis and said discharge arm is adapted to move to the engaged position when the battery is rotated about its longitudinal axis.

11. A method for rendering a battery safe for disposal, the method:

powering a device with a battery having a positive terminal and a negative terminal;

determining when the device is no longer actively being used by a person;

determining whether enough battery power remains for another active use by a user; and

completing a circuit between the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the battery to rapidly deplete the battery of power after it is determined that not enough battery power remains for another active use by a user.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising tracking the amount of time elapsed since the device was actively used.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the completion of the circuit occurs after a pre-programmed amount of time has elapsed since the device was actively used.

14. A method for rendering a battery safe for disposal, the method comprising:

expending an amount of power from a battery having a positive terminal and a negative terminal to power a device and to power an electro-magnet adapted to restrain a discharge arm in a disengaged position; and

turning off the device and the electro-magnet to move the discharge arm from the disengaged position to an engaged position where a positive contact and a negative contact of the discharge arm engage the respective positive and negative terminals of the battery to complete a circuit between the positive and negative terminals of the battery to rapidly deplete the battery of power.