Push-to-talk optimization

• US 8,467,820 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2012
• Issued: 06/18/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Akhtar, Haseeb, Jones, Anthony R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Kent
• Assistant Examiner(s): WOO, KUO-KONG
• Application Number:
  US13/506,331
• Publication Number:
  US 20120225686A1
• Time in Patent Office: 433 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/521, 455/518, 455/556, 455/413
• US Class Current: 455/518
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4061 Push-to services, e.g. push-to-talk or push-to-video
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC

Abstract

A push to talk message protocol operating on a communication network between an originating and terminating communication device operates to transmit compressed message formats to initiate the push to talk message protocol. Four compressed session protocol message formats are used in the preferred embodiment. A compressed originating session initiation invite message is transmitted from the originating mobile station. A compressed terminating session initiation invite message is received by the terminating mobile station. A compressed session initiation protocol ping message is transmitted from the originating mobile station and received by the terminating mobile station. A compressed 200 OK session initiation protocol message is transmitted from the terminating mobile station and received by the originating mobile station. Finally, the originating mobile decompresses the 200 OK session initiation protocol message. These compressed messages are used to initiate the push to talk communication session.

Claims

1. A packet-based communication system, comprising a network infrastructure operable:

to receive a first compressed request message from an originating communication device to initiate a push-to-talk communication session between the originating communication device and a terminating communication device; and

to decompress the first compressed request message to generate a first decompressed request message;

to process the first decompressed request message to identify a group identifier for use in initiating a push-to-talk communication session; and

to transmit to the terminating communication device a second compressed request message for initiation of the push-to-talk communication session.

2. The packet based communication system of claim 1, wherein the network infrastructure comprises a first network element, a communication server and a second network element:

the first network element being operable;

to receive a first compressed request message from an originating communication device to initiate a push-to-talk communication session between the originating communication device and a terminating communication device; and

to decompress the first compressed request message to generate a first decompressed request message for transmission to the communication server;

the communication server being operable;

to support a push-to-talk communication protocol;

to receive said first decompressed request message;

to process the first decompressed request message to identify a group identifier for use in initiating a push-to-talk communication session; and

to generate a second decompressed request message based on the first decompressed request message for transmission to the first network element; and

the first network element being further operable;

to receive the second decompressed request message from the communication server; and

to transmit the second decompressed request message to the second network element; and

the second network element being operable;

to compress the second decompressed request message; and

to transmit the second compressed request message to the terminating communication device for initiation of the push-to-talk communication session.

3. The packet-based communication system of claim 1, wherein the network infrastructure is operable:

to receive a first compressed response message from the terminating communication device to initiate a push-to-talk communication session; and

to decompress the first compressed response message to generate a first decompressed response message.

4. The packet-based communication system of claim 3, wherein the network infrastructure is operable:

to compress the first decompressed response message to generate a second compressed response message; and

to transmit the second compressed response message to the originating communication device to complete initiating a push-to-talk communication session.

5. The packet-based communication system of claim 1, wherein the originating communication device is operable to acquire a traffic channel connection to a radio router prior to generating and transmitting the first compressed request message to initiate a push-to-talk communication session, the traffic channel being initiated upon a user accessing a contact list.

6. The packet-based communication system of claim 5, wherein the terminating communication device is operable to acquire a traffic channel connection to a radio router prior to receiving a request message to initiate the push-to-talk communication session.

7. The packet-based communication system of claim 6, wherein a compressed session initiation protocol ping message initiates acquiring the two traffic channels.

8. The packet-based communication system of claim 1, wherein the first compressed request message and the second compressed message comprise a compressed session initiation protocol invite message.

9. The packet-based communication system of claim 1, wherein the first compressed response message and the second compressed response message comprise a compressed session initiation protocol 200 OK message.

10. A method for communicating in a push-to-talk communication protocol on a packet-based communication system, comprising:

receiving at a network infrastructure a first compressed request message for initiating a push-to-talk communication session;

decompressing the first compressed request message to form a first decompressed request message;

modifying the first decompressed request message at said communication server to form a second decompressed request message;

generating a second compressed request message; and

transmitting the second compressed request message to a terminating mobile station to initiate a push-to-talk communication session with an originating mobile station.

11. The method of claim 10, comprising:

preparing a first compressed response message at the terminating communication device;

transmitting the first compressed response message from the terminating mobile station to the network infrastructure;

decompressing the first compressed response message to generate a first decompressed response message;

compressing the first decompressed response message to form a second compressed response message; and

transmitting the second compressed response message to the originating mobile station to initiate the push-to-talk communication session.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the first compressed request message and the second compressed request message comprise a compressed session initiation protocol invite message.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the first compressed response message and the second compressed response message comprise a compressed session initiation protocol response message.

14. The method of claim 10, comprising:

transmitting a first compressed session initiation protocol ping message to acquire a traffic channel connection to a radio router;

decompressing the first session initiation protocol ping message to form a first decompressed session initiation protocol ping message;

compressing the first decompressed session initiation protocol ping message to form a second compressed session initiation protocol ping message; and

transmitting the second compressed session initiation protocol ping message to the terminating mobile station to acquire a traffic channel connection between the terminating mobile station and a radio router.

15. The method for communicating on a packet-based communication system, comprising:

decompressing a first compressed request message, the compressed request message originating at a mobile station to initiate a push-to-talk session;

preparing a second decompressed request message based on said first request message with additional parameters that include a group identifier that identifies participants in the push-to-talk communication session;

compressing the second decompressed request message to generate a second compressed request message; and

transmitting the second compressed request message to a terminating mobile station.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

transmitting a first compressed response message to initiate a push-to-talk communication session from a terminating mobile station a network infrastructure;

decompressing the first compressed response message to form a first decompressed response message;

compressing the first decompressed response message to form a second compressed response message; and

transmitting the second compressed response message to the originating mobile station to initiate a push-to-talk communication session.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

acquiring a traffic channel between the originating mobile station and an originating radio router upon accessing a contact list before transmitting the first compressed request message; and

transmitting a first compressed session initiation protocol ping message.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

decompressing the first compressed ping message to form a first decompressed session initiation protocol ping message; and

compressing the first decompressed session initiation protocol ping message to form a second compressed session initiation protocol ping message to transmit to the terminating mobile station to acquire a traffic channel between a terminating radio router and the terminating mobile station.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the first and second compressed request messages comprise a compressed session initiation protocol invite message.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the first and second compressed response message comprises a compressed session initiation protocol response message.