Storage system having plural controllers and an expansion housing with drive units

• US 8,468,300 B2
• Filed: 12/09/2010
• Issued: 06/18/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kano, Azuma, Ogawa, Takuji, Yagisawa, Ikuya
• Primary Examiner(s): PEUGH, BRIAN R
• Application Number:
  US12/964,337
• Publication Number:
  US 20110082975A1
• Time in Patent Office: 922 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/113
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1076 Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0614 Improving the reliability of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/18 Error detection or correction; Testing , e.g. of drop-outs

Abstract

The storage system includes a first controller adapted to transfer/receive data to/from a host computer and to receive/transfer data from/to first type drive units via a first type interface of the first controller; a second controller adapted to transfer/receive data to/from the host computer and/or another host computer and to receive/transfer data from/to the first type drive units via a first type interface of the second controller, the first type drive units each having a converter and a first type drive, the converter converting between a first type protocol and a second type protocol, the first type drive having a second type interface and storing data converted to the second type protocol by the converter; and an expansion housing including the first type drive units. Each of the first type drive units are coupled to both the first and second controllers.

Claims

1. A storage system comprising:

a first controller coupled to a host computer, and receiving data from the host computer and transferring data to a plurality of second type drive units via a first type interface of the first controller according to a first type protocol; and

a second controller coupled to the host computer, and receiving data from the host computer and transferring data to the plurality of second type drive units via a first type interface of the second controller according to the first type protocol;

the plurality of second type drive units each comprising a converter and a second type drive including a second type interface and receiving data according to a second type protocol, the converter converting a command according to data sent from either the first controller or the second controller from the first type protocol to the second type protocol.

2. The storage system according to claim 1, wherein:

the converter of each of the plurality of second type drive units is coupled to both a first communication medium and a second communication medium, the first communication medium being used to relay a first type signal between the first controller and one of the plurality of second type drive units, the second communication medium being used to relay the first type signal between the second controller and one of the plurality of second type drive units.

3. The storage system according to claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of second type drive units are related to a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group, and

the RAID group is related to a plurality of logical volumes, each of the plurality of logical volumes being a logical write area to be stored data transferred from the host computer and/or the another host computer.

4. The storage system according to claim 1, wherein:

the first type interface is an interface enabled to operate a SCSI type command,

the second type interface is a Serial ATA (SATA) interface,

the first type protocol is a SCSI type protocol, and

the second type protocol is a Serial ATA (SATA) protocol.

5. The storage system according to claim 4, wherein:

the first controller controls to receive data from or transfer data to the second type drive in one of the plurality of second type drive units via a first Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL),

the second controller controls to receive data from or transfer data to the second type drive in one of the plurality of second type drive units via a second FC-AL, and

a converter of a second type drive unit of the plurality of second type drive units comprising a first port coupled to the first FC-AL and a second port coupled to the second FC-AL.

6. The storage system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first expansion housing comprising the plurality of second type drive units.

7. The storage system according to claim 6, wherein:

the first expansion housing comprises a plurality of first power supply modules, each of the plurality of first power supply modules controlling to supply power to the plurality of second type drive units.

8. The storage system according to claim 6, wherein:

the first expansion housing comprises a first connector, a second connector and a first power supply module, the first power supply module controlling to supply power to the plurality of second type drive units, the first connector being connected to a first communication medium used to relay data between the first controller and the plurality of second type drive units, the second connector being connected to a second communication medium used to relay data between the second controller and the plurality of second type drive units.

9. The storage system according to claim 6, wherein:

the first expansion housing comprises a plurality of port bypass circuits, one of the plurality of port bypass circuits coupled to the converter in at least one of the plurality of second type drive units.

10. The storage system according to claim 6, wherein:

the first expansion housing comprises a first port bypass circuit coupled to the first controller and a second port bypass circuit coupled to the second controller, the converter in one of the plurality of second type drive units being coupled to both the first port bypass circuit and the second port bypass circuit.

11. The storage system according to claim 6, wherein:

the first expansion housing comprises a circuit board, the circuit board being implemented by a plurality of port bypass circuits and coupled to the converter of each of the plurality of second type drive units.

12. The storage system according to claim 6, further comprising:

a plurality of first type drive units each comprising a first type drive, the first type drive comprising a first type interface and receiving data according to the first type protocol; and

a second housing comprising the plurality of second type drive units and a plurality of second power supply modules, each of the plurality of second power supply modules controlling to supply power to the plurality of first type drive units;

wherein the plurality of first type drive units are related to a first Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group, and

wherein the plurality of second type drive units are related to a second RAID group.

13. The storage system according to claim 6, further comprising:

a plurality of first type drive units each comprising a first type drive, the first type drive comprising a first type interface and receiving data according to the first type protocol;

wherein the first controller controls to receive data from or transfer data to the first type drive in each of the plurality of first type drive units and controls to receive data from or transfer data to the second type drive in each of the plurality of second type drive units.

14. A storage system comprising:

a first controller coupled to a host computer, and receiving data from the host computer and transferring data to a plurality of second type drive units via a first type interface of the first controller according to a first type protocol;

a second controller coupled to the host computer, and receiving data from the host computer and transferring data to the plurality of second type drive units via a first type interface of the second controller according to the first type protocol; and

the plurality of second type drive units each comprising a converter and a second type drive including a second type interface and processing data according to a second type protocol, the converter receiving a first type data according to the first type protocol from either one of the first and second controllers and converting the first type data to a second type data according to the second type protocol.

15. The storage system according to claim 14, wherein:

the converter of each of the plurality of second type drive units is coupled to both a first communication medium and a second communication medium, the first communication medium being used to relay a first type signal between the first controller and one of the second type drive units, the second communication medium being used to relay a first type signal between the second controller and one of the plurality of second type drive units.

16. The storage system according to claim 14, wherein:

the plurality of second type drive units are related to a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group, and

the RAID group is related to a plurality of logical volumes, each of the plurality of logical volumes being a logical write area to be stored data transferred from the host computer and/or another host computer.

17. The storage system according to claim 14, wherein:

the first type interface is an interface enabled to operate a SCSI type command,

the second type interface is a Serial ATA (SATA) interface,

the first type protocol is a SCSI type protocol, and

the second type protocol is a Serial ATA (SATA) protocol.

18. The storage system according to claim 17, wherein:

the first controller controls to write data to the second type drive in each of the plurality of second type drive units via a first Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL),

the second controller is able to control to write data to the second type drive in each of the plurality of second type drive units via a second FC-AL,

a first port is coupled to the first FC-AL, and

a second port is coupled to the second FC-AL.

19. The storage system according to claim 14, further comprising:

a first expansion housing comprising the plurality of second type drive units.

20. The storage system according to claim 19, wherein:

the first expansion housing comprises a plurality of first power supply modules, each of the plurality of first power supply modules controlling to supply power to the plurality of second type drive units.

21. The storage system according to claim 19, wherein:

the first expansion housing comprises a first connector, a second connector and a first power supply module, the first power supply module controlling to supply power to the plurality of second type drive units, the first connector being connected to a first communication medium used to relay data between the first controller and the plurality of second type drive units, the second connector being connected to a second communication medium used to relay data between the second controller and the plurality of second type drive units.

22. The storage system according to claim 19, wherein:

the first expansion housing comprises a plurality of port bypass circuits, one of the plurality of port bypass circuits coupled to the converter in at least one of the plurality of second type drive units.

23. The storage system according to claim 19, wherein:

the first expansion housing comprises a first port bypass circuit coupled to the first controller and a second port bypass circuit coupled to the second controller, the converter in one of the plurality of second type drive units coupled to both the first port bypass circuit and the second port bypass circuit.

24. The storage system according to claim 19, wherein:

the first expansion housing comprises a circuit board, the circuit board being implemented by a plurality of port bypass circuits and coupled to the converter of each of the plurality of second type drive units.

25. The storage system according to claim 19, further comprising:

a plurality of first type drive units each comprising a first type drive, the first type drive comprising a first type interface and processing data according to the first type protocol; and

a second housing comprising the plurality of first type drive units and a plurality of second power supply modules, each of the plurality of second power supply modules controlling to supply power to the plurality of first type drive units;

wherein the plurality of first type drive units are related to a first Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group; and

wherein the plurality of second type drive units are related to a second Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group.

26. The storage system according to claim 19, further comprising:

a plurality of first type drive units each comprising a first type drive, the first type drive comprising a first type interface and processing data according to the first type protocol;

wherein the first controller controls to transfer data to the first type drive in each of the plurality of first type drive units and controls to transfer data to the second type drive in each of the plurality of second type drive units.

27. An expansion housing coupled to a main housing, the main housing having a first controller and a second controller each having a first type interface and transferring data according to a first type protocol, the expansion housing comprising:

a plurality of second type drive units to be coupled to the first controller and to the second controller,

each of the plurality of second type drive units having a second type drive including a second type interface and receiving data according to a second type protocol, and a converter converting a command corresponding to data sent from either the first controller or the second controller from the first type protocol to the second type protocol, and

the second type drive receiving the command converted to the second type protocol by the converter.

28. The expansion housing according to claim 27, wherein:

the expansion housing comprises a plurality of first power supply modules, each of the plurality of first power supply modules controlling to supply power to the plurality of second type drive units.

29. The expansion housing according to claim 27, wherein:

the expansion housing comprises a first connector, a second connector and a first power supply module, the first power supply module controlling to supply power to the plurality of second type drive units, the first connector being connected to a first communication medium used to relay data between the first controller and the plurality of second type drive units, the second connector being connected to a second communication medium used to relay data between the second controller and the plurality of second type drive units.

30. The expansion housing according to claim 27, wherein:

the converter of each of the plurality of second type drive units is coupled to both a first communication medium and a second communication medium, the first communication medium being used to relay a first type signal between the first controller and one of the plurality of second type drive units, the second communication medium being used to relay the first type signal between the second controller and one of the plurality of second type drive units.

31. The expansion housing according to claim 27, wherein:

the expansion housing comprises a plurality of port bypass circuits, one of the plurality of port bypass circuits coupled to the converter in at least one of the plurality of second type drive units.

32. The expansion housing according to claim 27, wherein:

the expansion housing comprises a first port bypass circuit coupled to the first controller and a second port bypass circuit coupled to the second controller, the converter in one of the plurality of second type drive units being coupled to both the first port bypass circuit and the second port bypass circuit.

33. The expansion housing according to claim 27, wherein:

the expansion housing comprises a circuit board, the circuit board being implemented by a plurality of port bypass circuits and coupled to the converter of each of the plurality of second type drive units.

34. The expansion housing according to claim 27, wherein:

the plurality of second type drive units are related to a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group, and

the RAID group is related to a plurality of logical volumes, each of the plurality of logical volumes being a logical write area to be stored data transferred from the host computer and/or another host computer.

35. The expansion housing according to claim 27, wherein:

the first type interface is an interface enabled to operate a SCSI type command,

the second type interface is a Serial ATA (SATA) interface,

the first type protocol is a SCSI type protocol, and

the second type protocol is a Serial ATA (SATA) protocol.

36. The expansion housing according to claim 35, wherein:

the first controller controls to receive data from or transfer data to the second type drive in one of the plurality of second type drive units via a first Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL),

the second controller is able to control to receive data from or transfer data to the second type drive in one of the plurality of second type drive units via a second FC-AL, and

one of the plurality of second type drive units comprising a first port coupled to the first FC-AL and a second port coupled to the second FC-AL.

37. An expansion housing coupled to a main housing, the main housing having a first controller and a second controller, each controller having a first type interface and transferring data according to a first type protocol, the expansion housing comprising:

a plurality of second type drive units, each second type drive unit having a second type drive having a second type interface and processing data according to a second type protocol, a converter to be coupled to the first controller and the second controller, the converter converting data sent from either the first controller or the second controller from the first type protocol to the second type protocol, and

wherein the first type drive receives data converted to the second type protocol by the converter.

38. The expansion housing according to claim 37, wherein:

the expansion housing comprises a plurality of first power supply modules, each of the plurality of first power supply modules controlling to supply power to the plurality of second type drive units.

39. The expansion housing according to claim 37, wherein:

the expansion housing comprises a first connector, a second connector and a first power supply module, the first power supply module controlling to supply power to the plurality of second type drive units, the first connector being connected to a first communication medium used to relay data between the first controller and the plurality of second type drive units, the second connector being connected to a second communication medium used to relay data between the second controller and the plurality of second type drive units.

40. The expansion housing according to claim 37, wherein:

the converter of each of the plurality of second type drive units is coupled to both a first communication medium and a second communication medium, the first communication medium being used to relay a first type signal between the first controller and one of the second type drive units, the second communication medium being used to relay a first type signal between the second controller and one of the plurality of second type drive units.

41. The expansion housing according to claim 37, wherein:

the expansion housing comprises a plurality of port bypass circuits, one of the plurality of port bypass circuits coupled to the converter in at least one of the plurality of second type drive units.

42. The expansion housing according to claim 37, wherein:

the expansion housing comprises a first port bypass circuit coupled to the first controller and a second port bypass circuit coupled to the second controller, the converter in one of the plurality of second type drive units coupled to both the first port bypass circuit and the second port bypass circuit.

43. The expansion housing according to claim 37, wherein:

the expansion housing comprises a circuit board, the circuit board being implemented by a plurality of port bypass circuits and coupled to the converter of each of the plurality of second type drive units.

44. The expansion housing according to claim 37, wherein:

the plurality of second type drive units are related to a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group, and

the RAID group is related to a plurality of logical volumes, each of the plurality of logical volumes being a logical write area to be stored data transferred from the host computer and/or another host computer.

45. The expansion housing according to claim 37, further comprising:

a plurality of first type drive units each comprising a first type drive, the first type drive comprising a first type interface and processing data according to the first type protocol; and

a second housing comprising the plurality of first type drive units and a plurality of second power supply modules, each of the plurality of second power supply modules controlling to supply power to the plurality of first type drive units;

wherein the plurality of first type drive units are related to a first Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group; and

wherein the plurality of second type drive units are related to a second Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group.

46. The expansion housing according to claim 37, further comprising:

a plurality of first type drive units each comprising a first type drive, the first type drive comprising a first type interface and processing data according to the first type protocol;

wherein the first controller controls to transfer data to the first type drive in each of the plurality of first type drive units and controls to transfer data to the second type drive in each of the plurality of second type drive units.

47. The expansion housing according to claim 46, wherein:

the first controller controls to write data to the second type drive in each of the plurality of second type drive units via a first Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL),

the second controller is able to control to write data to the second type drive in each of the plurality of second type drive units via a second FC-AL,

a first port is coupled to the first FC-AL, and

a second port is coupled to the second FC-AL.

48. The expansion housing according to claim 37, wherein:

the first type interface is an interface enabled to operate a SCSI type command,

the second type interface is a Serial ATA (SATA) interface,

the first type protocol is a SCSI type protocol, and

the second type protocol is a Serial ATA (SATA) protocol.

49. A storage system comprising:

a first controller coupled to a host computer, and receiving data from the host computer and transferring data to a plurality of second type drive units via a first type interface of the first controller according to a first type protocol; and

a second controller coupled to the host computer, and receiving data from the host computer and transferring data to the plurality of second type drive units via a first type interface of the second controller according to the first type protocol;

the plurality of second type drive units coupled to the first controller and the second controller, each of the second type drive units comprising a second type drive, which includes a second type interface and processes data according to a second type protocol, and a converter converting between the first type protocol and the second type protocol.

50. The storage system according to claim 49, wherein:

the first type interface is an interface enabled to operate a SCSI type command,

the second type interface is a Serial ATA (SATA) interface,

the first type protocol is a SCSI type protocol, and

the second type protocol is a Serial ATA (SATA) protocol.

51. The storage system according to claim 49, wherein:

the second type interface is a Serial ATA (SATA) interface, and

the second type protocol is a Serial ATA (SATA) protocol.