Drilling rigs and erection methods

• US 8,468,753 B2
• Filed: 02/29/2008
• Issued: 06/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: National Oilwell Varco LP (NOV, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: National Oilwell Varco LP (NOV, Inc.)
• Inventors: Donnally, Robert Benjamin, Ren, Chunqiao, McCurdy, Stuart Arthur Lyall, Liu, Xi Lin, Sheng, Hui Chun, Yu, Yan
• Primary Examiner(s): A, Phi
• Application Number:
  US12/074,270
• Publication Number:
  US 20090218139A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,943 Days
• Field of Search: 521/231, 521/11, 52117-118, 5274517-74518, 521/20, 52/40, 173/1, 173/186, 173/189, 173/28, 173/184, 173/161, 173/85, 173/24
• US Class Current: 52/117
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 15/00 Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/02 Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/023 the mast being foldable or telescopically retractable

Abstract

Systems and methods for erecting a drilling rig. This abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure and is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims, 37 C.F.R. 1.72(b).

Claims

1. A method for assembling a drilling rig, the method comprising

assembling a substructure of a drilling rig by operatively coupling an upper box to a lower box, the upper box having an upper open space, the lower box having a lower open space, wherein the upper open space is above the lower open space,

installing a drawworks on the substructure by releasably coupling the drawworks to the upper box,

positioning a floor section of the substructure on a vehicle and moving the vehicle on ground with the floor section positioned thereon into the upper open space and the lower open space, and

releasably coupling the floor section to the upper box of the substructure.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising

disconnecting the floor section from the vehicle, and

moving the vehicle away from the drilling rig.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising assembling a mast and pivotably connecting the mast to the substructure.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising erecting the mast on the substructure.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising installing a rig structure on the substructure.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the rig structure is one of a doghouse, a cabin, and a control room.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising installing rig equipment on the substructure.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the rig equipment is one of a winch, an iron roughneck, an independent rotary table drive, and a rotary table.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising, after releasably coupling the drawworks and the floor section to the upper box of the substructure, raising the upper box to an operational height above the lower box.

24. The method of claim 1 wherein operatively coupling the upper box to the lower box comprises operatively coupling a first upper side box of said upper box to a first lower side box of said lower box and operatively coupling a second upper side box of said upper box to a second lower side box of said lower box.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein assembling the substructure further comprises releasably coupling the first upper side box to the second upper side box so as to define a size of the upper open space and releasably coupling the first lower side box to the second lower side box so as to define a size of the lower open space.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein moving the vehicle with the floor section positioned thereon into the upper open space and lower open space comprises moving the vehicle between at least the first lower side box and the second lower side box.

10. A method for assembling a drilling rig, the method comprising

assembling a substructure of a drilling rig by operatively coupling an upper box to a lower box, the upper box having an upper open space, the lower box having a lower open space, wherein the upper open space is above the lower open space,

positioning a floor section of the substructure on a vehicle and moving the vehicle on ground with the floor section positioned thereon into the upper open space and the lower open space,

securing the floor section to the upper box of the substructure,

disconnecting the floor section from the vehicle,

moving the vehicle away from the drilling rig,

installing a drawworks on the substructure by securing the drawworks to the upper box of the substructure,

assembling a mast connected to the substructure,

erecting the mast on the substructure,

installing a rig structure on the substructure, and

raising the upper box of the substructure to an operational height above the lower box.

27. The method of claim 10 wherein the upper box of the substructure is raised to said operational height after securing the floor section and the drawworks to the upper box and erecting the mast.

11. A system comprising

a substructure, the substructure locatable on ground and comprising an upper box that is operatively coupled to a lower box, the upper box having an upper open space, the lower box having a lower open space, wherein the upper open space is above the lower open space and the upper box is adapted to be raised to an operational height above the lower box,

a drawworks that is adapted to be secured to and raised with the upper box, and

a floor section that is adapted to be secured to and raised with the upper box, wherein the floor section is further adapted to be releasably coupled to and supported by a vehicle on ground while being moved by the vehicle into the upper open space and the lower open space prior to being secured to the upper box.

12. The system of claim 11 further comprising a mast that is adapted to be pivotably connected to the substructure.

13. The system of claim 11 further comprising a rig structure that is adapted to be installed on the substructure.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the rig structure is one of a doghouse, a cabin, and a control room.

15. The system of claim 11 further comprising rig equipment that is adapted to be installed on the substructure.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the rig equipment is one of a winch, an iron roughneck, an independent rotary table drive, and a rotary table.

17. The system of claim 11 further comprising a raising apparatus that is operatively coupled to the substructure, wherein the raising apparatus is adapted to raise the upper box of the substructure to said operational height.

19. The system of claim 11 wherein said floor section and said drawworks are adapted to be releasably coupled to said substructure.

20. The system of claim 11 wherein the upper box comprises a first upper side box and a second upper side box and the lower box comprises a first lower side box that is operatively coupled to the first upper side box and a second lower side box that is operatively coupled to the second upper side box.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein the first upper side box is adapted to be releasably coupled to the second upper side box by a plurality of upper connection members and wherein the first lower side box is adapted to be releasably coupled to the second lower side box by a plurality of lower connection members.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the plurality of upper connection members is adapted to define a size of the upper open space when releasably coupling the first and second upper side boxes and wherein the plurality of lower connection members is adapted to define a size of the lower open space when releasably coupling the first and second lower side boxes.

23. The system of claim 12 wherein the mast is adapted be erected on the substructure and raised with the upper box after erection.

18. A substructure for a drilling rig, the substructure comprising

an upper box with an upper open space,

a lower box with a lower open space, wherein the lower box is operatively coupled to the upper box, the upper open space is positioned above the lower open space, and the upper and lower spaces comprise a substructure space that is adapted to receive a vehicle,

a floor section that is adapted to be releasably coupled to and supported by the vehicle during movement of said vehicle into the substructure space, wherein the floor section is further adapted to be releasably coupled to the upper box of the substructure and to be raised with the upper box to an operational height above the lower box, and

a plurality of drawworks connections that are adapted to releasably couple a drawworks apparatus to the upper box and to support the drawworks while the upper box is raised to said operational height.

28. The substructure of claim 18, further comprising a raising apparatus that is adapted to raise the upper box to said operational height after the floor section and the drawworks are releasably connected to the upper box.

29. The substructure of claim 28 wherein the raising apparatus is further adapted to raise the upper box to said operational height after a mast has been pivotably connected to and erected on the upper box.

30. The substructure of claim 18, further comprising a plurality of mast connections that are adapted to pivotably connect a mast to the upper box and to support the mast during mast erection.

31. The substructure of claim 18 wherein the upper box comprises first and second upper side boxes and the lower box comprises first and second lower side boxes, the substructure further comprising a plurality of upper connection members that are adapted to releasably couple the first and second upper side boxes and define a size of the upper open space, and a plurality of lower connection members that are adapted to releasably couple the first and second lower side boxes and define a size of the lower open space.