Method and system for tracking quality of life in patients with angina

• US 8,469,897 B2
• Filed: 10/15/2007
• Issued: 06/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Toren-Herrinton, Seth, Krishnaswamy, Harish, Venkata, Rajiv, Sutor, Jason
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): GHAND, JENNIFER LEIGH-STEWAR
• Application Number:
  US11/872,669
• Publication Number:
  US 20090099467A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,080 Days
• Field of Search: 600/508
• US Class Current: 600/508
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/283 Invasive
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/349 Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals

Abstract

A method and system for tracking quality of life in a patient with angina includes obtaining activity data and cardiac data, determining a level of physical activity of the patient and identifying an ischemic episode based on the cardiac data obtained during the physical activity. The method also provides for recording an activity level at the time the ischemic episode occurs. Furthermore, the method also provides for presenting activity level trends related to activity levels at the onset of ischemia to a user.

Claims

1. A method for tracking quality of life in a patient with angina, said method comprising:

obtaining activity data and cardiac data over multiple sample intervals within a trending period of time;

determining, based on the activity data for each of the sample intervals, whether a level of physical activity of the patient reaches a predetermined state;

identifying an ischemic episodes based on the cardiac data for the corresponding sample intervals in which the level of the physical activity reaches the predetermined state;

recording an activity level associated with each of the ischemic episodes; and

presenting trend information indicating the activity levels and a number of the ischemic episodes over the trending period of time, wherein the trend information includes a graph that plots the activity levels and number of ischemic episodes along first and second axes and time along a third axis.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the level of physical activity is a level of activity having a sustained duration over a predetermined period of time.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the activity data comprises a plurality of activity level data points, each of which represents a running average of the level of physical activity for the corresponding sample interval.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the level of physical activity is greater than a predetermined threshold level.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the level of physical activity is a steadily increasing level of activity over a predetermined period of time.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein an activity level comprises a graph of a plurality of activity level data points for a corresponding sample interval over the trending period of time.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the recording comprises monitoring a duration of each of the ischemic episodes until the patient stops exercising.

8. A method comprising:

monitoring for an ischemic event during a time when an activity level of a patient satisfies a predetermined condition;

if an ischemic event is detected, recording activity data associated with the detected ischemic event; and

performing the monitoring and recording operations over multiple sample intervals within a trending period of time and presenting trend information indicating the recorded activity data and a number of the ischemic episodes over the trending period of time, wherein the trend information includes a graph that plots the activity levels and number of ischemic episodes along first and second axes and time along a third axis.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein monitoring for an ischemic event during a time when an activity level of a patient satisfies a predetermined condition comprises:

obtaining activity data for the patient; and

determining the activity level of the patient based on the activity data.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein activity data corresponds to measurements of at least one of heart rate, pacing rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen consumption, carbon-dioxide production, body posture and body motion.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein activity data associated with the detected ischemic event comprises an activity data measured at the time of ischemic event detection.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein activity data associated with the detected ischemic event comprises an average of a plurality of activity data, one of which is measured at the time of ischemic event detection.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein the predetermined condition comprises a sustained activity level for a predetermined period of time.

14. The method of claim 8 wherein the predetermined condition comprises an activity level at or above a predetermined threshold level.

15. The method of claim 8 wherein the predetermined condition comprises an activity level that steadily increases over a predetermined period of time.

16. The method of claim 8 further comprising determining whether the ischemic event corresponds to demand ischemia.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein determining whether the ischemic event corresponds to demand ischemia comprises monitoring for an abrupt decrease in activity level.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein determining whether the ischemic event corresponds to demand ischemia comprises receiving an indication of anginal pain through physical movement of an implantable medical device.

19. The method of claim 16 further comprising maintaining a measure of the occurrences of demand ischemia and non-demand ischemia.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the measure comprises a count of occurrences during a time period.

21. The method of claim 8 wherein trend information comprises a measure of ischemic events as a function of activity data.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the measure of ischemic events is a count of ischemic events during a corresponding sample interval and the activity data is an average of the recorded activity data corresponding to the ischemic events during a corresponding sample interval.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the count of ischemic events comprise a count of demand ischemic events and a count of non-demand ischemic events during the corresponding sample interval.