Apparatus for separating pitch from slurry hydrocracked vacuum gas oil
First Claim
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1. An apparatus for converting heavy hydrocarbon feed into lighter hydrocarbon products comprising:
- a slurry hydrocracking reactor for contacting said heavy hydrocarbon feed with hydrogen and a particulate solid material;
a first vacuum column in communication with said slurry hydrocracking reactor; and
a second vacuum column in communication with said first vacuum column, said second vacuum column comprising a film generating evaporator which includes trays with interior cavities in communication with a heating fluid.
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Abstract
An apparatus is disclosed for converting heavy hydrocarbon feed into lighter hydrocarbon products. The heavy hydrocarbon feed is slurried with a particulate solid material to form a heavy hydrocarbon slurry and hydrocracked in a slurry hydrocracking unit to produce vacuum gas oil (VGO) and pitch. A first vacuum column separates VGO from pitch, and a second vacuum column further separates VGO from pitch. As much as 15 wt-% of VGO can be recovered by the second vacuum column and recycled to the slurry hydrocracking unit. A pitch composition is obtained which can be made into particles and transported without sticking together.
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15 Claims
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1. An apparatus for converting heavy hydrocarbon feed into lighter hydrocarbon products comprising:
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a slurry hydrocracking reactor for contacting said heavy hydrocarbon feed with hydrogen and a particulate solid material; a first vacuum column in communication with said slurry hydrocracking reactor; and a second vacuum column in communication with said first vacuum column, said second vacuum column comprising a film generating evaporator which includes trays with interior cavities in communication with a heating fluid. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. An apparatus for converting heavy hydrocarbon feed into lighter hydrocarbon products comprising:
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a slurry hydrocracking reactor for contacting said heavy hydrocarbon feed with hydrogen and a particulate solid material; a first vacuum column in communication with said slurry hydrocracking reactor; a second vacuum column in communication with said first vacuum column, said second vacuum column including a moving part which renews the surface of the material in the second vacuum column; and a machine for forming pitch into manageable solid particles in communication with a bottoms of said second vacuum column, said machine for forming pitch into manageable solid particles comprises a perforated wall for emitting pitch through openings in said perforated wall to form particles, and a conveyor belt for cooling and transporting said particles to a collection station. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification