RFID tags and readers employing QT command to switch tag profiles

• US 8,471,708 B1
• Filed: 07/19/2010
• Issued: 06/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Inventors: Diorio, Christopher J., Stanford, Theron, Cooper, Scott A., Heinrich, Harley K., Lindhorst, Chad A., Rahimi, Kambiz
• Primary Examiner(s): Bugg, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wang, Jack K
• Application Number:
  US12/838,612
• Time in Patent Office: 1,072 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.4, 340/10.42, 340/10.2, 340/572.8, 705/26.3
• US Class Current: 340/572.4
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0725 the arrangement being a circuit for emulating a plurality of record carriers, e.g. a single RFID tag capable of representing itself to a reader as a cloud of RFID tags
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07309 Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/08 using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10009 sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10297 arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00

Abstract

RFID readers transmit a Quiet Technology (QT) command to RFID tags causing at least one of the tags to transition between a private profile and a public profile. When a tag is inventoried in the private profile, it replies to the reader with contents from its private memory. When a tag is inventoried in the public profile, it replies to the reader with contents from its public memory, where the contents of the public memory may be a subset and/or modified version of the private memory contents, or entirely different altogether. The tag'"'"'s profile can be switched again by another QT command from the reader, or following a loss of power at the tag. An access password and/or a short-range mechanism may be employed to allow only authorized readers to transition tag profiles or interrogate the private memory contents of tags in the public profile.

Claims

1. A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system comprising:

an RFID reader that includes;

a communication module for facilitating wireless communication with a plurality of RFID tags;

a processor configured to transmit a first command to at least one of the plurality of tags, the first command causing the at least one tag to transition between a private profile and a public profile; and

the at least one RFID tag adapted to;

when inventoried in the private profile, reply to the reader with a first identifier; and

when inventoried in the public profile,

reply to the reader with a second identifier,

retain the first identifier, and

not reply with the first identifier as long as the tag is in the public profile, wherein the tag is configurable to subsequently return to the private profile and reply with the first identifier.

2. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein a second command transmitted by the reader causes the at least one tag to return to the private profile.

3. The RFID system of claim 2, wherein the first and second commands employ the same command code.

4. The RFID system of claim 2, wherein the at least one tag is further adapted to:

employ a first receive sensitivity to the first command; and

employ a second receive sensitivity to the second command, wherein the first sensitivity is greater than the second sensitivity.

5. The RFID system of claim 2, wherein the at least one tag temporarily transitions from one of the private profile and the public profile to the other one of the private profile and the public profile, and reverts back upon losing power.

6. The RFID system of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first and second commands includes a payload field that causes the tag to reduce its sensitivity to at least one of the first and second commands.

7. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein the at least one tag is configurable to transition between the private and public profiles only after receiving and verifying a password from the reader and to not transition otherwise.

8. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein the first command further causes the tag to report its current profile to the reader.

9. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein the first command further causes the tag to transmit a subportion of its memory contents to the reader, the subportion indicated by the first command.

10. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein the first command includes at least one from a set of:

a read/write field, a persistence field, a payload field, and an RN field.

11. The RFID system of claim 10, wherein the contents of the read/write field cause the tag to perform one of:

read control data from tag memory; and

write control data to tag memory.

12. The RFID system of claim 11, wherein the contents of the persistence field cause the tag to write the control data to one of:

a tag volatile memory and a tag nonvolatile memory.

13. The RFID system of claim 10, wherein the contents of the payload field further cause the tag to switch its current profile.

14. The RFID system of claim 10, wherein the tag ignores the first command if the contents of the RN field are not a valid handle.

15. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein the first command includes a 1 bit read/write field, a 1 bit persistence field, a 16 bit payload field, and a 16 bit RN field.

16. The RFID system of claim 1, wherein the first command further indicates a tag memory portion to be rendered unreadable when the tag is in the public profile.

17. A method for a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system of an RFID reader communicating with a plurality of RFID tags, the method comprising:

transmitting from the reader a command, the command causing at least one of the plurality of tags to transition between a private profile and a public profile;

replying from the at least one tag to the reader with a first identifier when inventoried in the private profile;

replying from the at least one tag to the reader with a second identifier when inventoried in the public profile;

retaining the first identifier at the at least one tag when inventoried in the public profile; and

not replying from the at least one tag to the reader with the first identifier as long as the at least one tag is in the public profile, wherein the at least one tag is configurable to subsequently return to the private profile and reply with the first identifier.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

transmitting a subsequent one of the command; and

causing the tag to return to the private profile in response to the subsequent one of the command.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

employing a first receive sensitivity to the command at the tag in the private profile; and

employing a second receive sensitivity to the command at the tag in the public profile, wherein the second sensitivity is lower than the first sensitivity.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the tag is configurable to transition between the private and public profiles only after receiving a password from the reader that matches another password stored on the tag.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the command further causes the at least one tag to perform at least one from a set of:

transitioning from one of the private profile and the public profile to the other one of the private profile and the public profile;

reporting its current profile to the reader;

transmitting a selected portion of tag memory contents; and

reverting back upon losing power.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the portion of the tag memory contents is indicated by the command.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein the command includes at least one from a set of:

a read/write field, a persistence field, a payload field, and an RN field.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the contents of the read/write field cause the tag to perform one of:

reading control data from tag memory; and

writing control data to tag memory.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein contents of the persistence field cause the tag to write the control data to one of:

a tag volatile memory and a tag nonvolatile memory.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein contents of the RN field cause the tag to ignore the command if the command lacks a valid handle.

27. The method of claim 23, wherein contents of the payload field cause the tag to perform at least one from a set of:

reducing tag sensitivity to the command; and

switching a tag profile.

28. The method of claim 17, wherein the command further indicates a tag memory portion to be rendered unreadable when the tag is in the public profile.

29. The method of claim 17, wherein the command includes a 1 bit read/write field, a 1 bit persistence field, a 16 bit payload field, and a 16 bit RN field.

30. A method for an interface converter operable to control a utility of a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system comprising a reader communicating with a plurality of RFID tags and capable of causing at least one of the tags to transition between two profiles, the method comprising:

receiving a high-down transmission to control the utility in a first manner for transmitting a command, the command causing the at least one of the tags to transition into one of a public profile and a private profile, wherein the at least one RFID tag is adapted to;

when inventoried in the private profile, reply to the reader with a first identifier; and

when inventoried in the public profile,

reply to the reader with a second identifier,

retain the first identifier, and

not reply with the first identifier as long as the tag is in the public profile, wherein the tag is configurable to subsequently return to the private profile and reply with the first identifier; and

responsive to the high-down transmission, transmitting a low-down transmission to control the utility in the first manner, the low-down transmission being encoded differently than the high-down transmission at least in part.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the command causes the at least one tag to transition between the private and public profiles only after receiving a password from the reader that matches another password stored on the tag.

32. The method of claim 30, wherein the utility is implemented as part of an RFID reader.

33. The method of claim 30, wherein the first manner includes one of:

installing, enabling, configuring, operating, and disabling the utility.

34. The method of claim 30, wherein a low-up transmission is received responsive to transmitting the low-down transmission, and responsive to receiving the low-up transmission a high-up transmission is transmitted.