Dual-sided track pad

• US 8,471,822 B2
• Filed: 09/06/2006
• Issued: 06/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Lightenberg, Chris
• Primary Examiner(s): Sim, Yong H
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILLIS, RANDAL L
• Application Number:
  US11/470,579
• Publication Number:
  US 20120235949A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,484 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1677 for detecting open or closed state or particular intermediate positions assumed by movable parts of the enclosure, e.g. detection of display lid position with respect to main body in a laptop, detection of opening of the cover of battery compartment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1614 Image rotation following screen orientation, e.g. switching from landscape to portrait mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72469 for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/12 including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/22 including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector

Abstract

A system including a capacitive array element capable of sensing touch from either side is described. A connected processor unit, either in the device or the host system, may be adapted to interpret signals from the capacitive array element as a cursor or view movement with six degrees of freedom. The track pad device may include a display element and the capacitive array element may be translucent. The display element and the array element may be configured with respect to each other, where different configurations can be associated with different operating modes. For example, when the array element lies over the display screen so that the display screen is viewable through the array element, the array element can function as a touch screen. In another configuration, the array element may generate signals indicating a user'"'"'s touch from one or the other or both sides of the array element.

Claims

1. A track pad device, comprising:

a capacitive array element, the capacitive array element having a first surface and an opposing second surface;

wherein the capacitive array element further comprises;

a plurality of first sensing lines for transmitting a first signal indicative of a change in capacitance when an object comes into close proximity to, or touches the first surface,

a plurality of second sensing lines for transmitting a second signal indicative of a change in capacitance when an object come into close proximity to, or touches the second surface, and

a plurality of driving lines formed between the first and second sensing lines on a single layer and configured for interacting with the plurality of first and second sensing lines to form capacitive sensing nodes for both the first and second surfaces.

2. The track pad device of claim 1, further comprising a display element, wherein the track pad device is adapted for connection through a computer bus to a processor unit configured to drive the display element to provide visual output and further to accept the first and second signals as input signals.

3. The track pad device of claim 2 wherein first and second signals provide sufficient data for the processor unit to generate a cursor movement with six degrees of freedom according to the first and second signals.

4. The track pad device of claim 1, further comprising a processor unit configured to accept the first and second signals as input signals and produce a combined movement signal expressing movement with six degrees of freedom.

5. The track pad device of claim 1 wherein the track pad device is adapted to recognize multiple simultaneous touch events.

6. The track pad device of claim 1, further comprising a display element, wherein the capacitive array element is translucent and configurable to cover at least a portion of the display element in a manner that the display element may be viewed through the translucent capacitive array element.

7. The track pad device of claim 6, further comprising a processor unit configured to drive the display element to provide visual output and further to accept the first and second signals as input signals.

8. The track pad device of claim 7 wherein computer instructions are executed by the processor unit based on the configuration of the translucent capacitive array element with respect to the display element.

9. The track pad device of claim 7 wherein the track pad device is adapted to recognize multiple simultaneous touch events.

10. The track pad device of claim 9 wherein the recognition of multiple touch events is based on the configuration of the translucent capacitive array element with respect to the display element.

11. The track pad device of claim 10 wherein the configuration of the translucent capacitive array element with respect to the display element determines an activation status of the recognition of multiple touch events by the track pad device.

12. The track pad device of claim 9 wherein a response to a recognized multiple touch event is based on the configuration of the translucent capacitive array element with respect to the display element.

13. The track pad device of claim 12 wherein the configuration of the translucent capacitive array element with respect to the display element determines which one of a plurality of signal processing methods are used to recognize a multiple touch event.

14. The track pad device of claim 13 wherein the signal processing methods include digital signal processing methods for filtering raw data.

15. The track pad device of claim 13 wherein the signal processing methods comprise generating gradient data.

16. The track pad device of claim 9 wherein the configuration of the translucent capacitive array element with respect to the display element determines a maximum number of simultaneous multipoint touch events that may be recognized by the track pad device.

17. The track pad device of claim 16 wherein the configuration of the translucent capacitive array element with respect to the display element determines a set of identifiable touch events.

18. The track pad device of claim 7 wherein the configuration of the translucent capacitive array element with respect to the display element determines which of the first and second signals is accepted as an input signal by the processor unit.

19. A cellular telephone device comprising a track pad device in accordance with claim 1.

20. A personal digital assistant comprising a track pad device in accordance with claim 1.

21. A digital media player comprising a track pad device in accordance with claim 1.

22. A laptop computer system comprising a track pad device in accordance with claim 1.

23. The laptop computer system of claim 22, wherein power usage is determined by the configuration of the translucent capacitive array element with respect to a display element.

24. The track pad device of claim 1, further comprising a display element, and a track pad controller configured for interpreting touch events detected at the capacitive array element in accordance with the physical configuration of the display element and the capacitive array element and a programmable configurations file.

25. A control apparatus for an electronic device comprising:

a translucent panel including one or more layers, the translucent panel having a first side and an opposing second side, with the translucent panel including capacitive arrays for producing signals in response to contact, the contact being either on the first side or on the second side; and

wherein the translucent panel further comprises

a plurality of first sensing lines for transmitting a first signal indicative of a change in capacitance when an object comes into close proximity to, or touches the first side,

a plurality of second sensing lines for transmitting a second signal indicative of a change in capacitance when an object comes into close proximity to, or touches the second side, and

a plurality of driving lines formed between the first and second sensing lines on a single layer and configured for interacting with the first and second sensing lines to form capacitive sensing nodes for both the first and second sides.

26. The control apparatus of claim 25, further comprising a display screen wherein the configuration of the translucent panel with respect to the display screen determines an activation status of control apparatus functions.

27. The control apparatus of claim 25, further comprising a processing unit configured for interpreting touch inputs received at the translucent panel in accordance with a particular configuration of the display screen and the translucent panel and a programmable configurations file.

28. A method of graphical user interface manipulation comprising:

capacitively coupling drive signals from a plurality of drive lines in a single drive layer positioned between first and second sense layers of a capacitive array element onto a plurality of sense lines on each of the first and second sense layers to form capacitive sensing nodes, the first and second sense layers adjacent to first and second surfaces;

receiving from the capacitive array element a first signal indicative of a change in capacitance generated when an object comes into close proximity, or touches, the first surface of the capacitive array element and a second signal indicative of a change in capacitance generated when an object comes into close proximity, or touches, the second surface of the capacitive array element; and

manipulating the graphical user interface according to the first and second signals.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein manipulating the graphical user interface according to the first and second signals comprises manipulating a cursor.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein manipulating a cursor comprises using the first and second signals to generate a cursor movement having translational movement in three dimensions.

31. The method of claim 29 wherein manipulating a cursor comprises using the first and second signals to generate a cursor movement having rotational movement about two or more perpendicular axes.

32. The method of claim 29 wherein manipulating a cursor comprises using the first and second signals to generate a cursor movement having six degrees of freedom.

33. The method of claim 28 wherein manipulating the graphical user interface according to the determined device functionality and the first and second signals comprises processing the first and second signals with signal processing methods to recognize a multiple touch event.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein processing the first and second signals with signal processing methods comprises filtering raw data.

35. The method of claim 33 wherein processing the first and second signals with signal processing methods comprises generating gradient data.

36. The method of claim 35 wherein processing the first and second signals with signal processing methods further comprises calculating boundaries for touch regions based on the gradient data.

37. The method of claim 33 wherein processing the first and second signals with signal processing methods comprises calculating coordinates for each touch region.

38. A track pad device, comprising:

a capacitive array element having a first surface and an opposing second surface;

wherein the track pad device is adapted to enable or disable control apparatus functions according to a configuration of the capacitive array element, the control apparatus functions being programmably variable;

wherein the capacitive array element further comprises

a plurality of first sensing lines for transmitting a first signal indicative of a change in capacitance when an object comes into close proximity to, or touches the first surface,

a plurality of second sensing lines for transmitting a second signal indicative of a change in capacitance when an object comes into close proximity to, or touches the second surface and

a plurality of driving lines formed between the first and second sensing lines on a single layer and configured for interacting with the first and second sensing lines to form capacitive sensing nodes for both the first and second surfaces.

39. The track pad device of claim 38, further comprising a display element and a track pad controller configured for interpreting touch events detected at the capacitive array element in accordance with the configuration of the display element and the capacitive array element and an adjustable configurations file.

40. The track pad device of claim 38, further comprising a display element and wherein the capacitive array element is translucent and configurable to cover at least a portion of the display element in a manner that the display element may be viewed through the translucent capacitive array element.

41. The track pad device of claim 38, further comprising a display element, wherein the capacitive array element is slidably configurable with respect to the display element.

42. A dual touch surface capacitive array element, comprising:

a plurality of first sensing lines in a first sensing layer for transmitting a first signal indicative of a change in capacitance when an object comes into close proximity to, or touches a first surface;

a plurality of second sensing lines in a second sensing layer for transmitting a second signal indicative of a change in capacitance when an object comes into close proximity to, or touches a second surface; and

a plurality of driving lines in a single driving layer between the first and second sensing layers and configured for interacting with the first and second sensing lines to form capacitive sensing nodes for both the first and second surfaces.

43. The dual touch surface capacitive array element of claim 42, wherein the capacitive array element is configured to generate a first signal indicative of a change in capacitance when an object comes into close proximity to, or touches, the first surface and a second signal indicative of a change in capacitance when an object comes into close proximity to, or touches, the second surface.

44. A method for providing dual surface touch sensing, comprising:

capacitively coupling drive signals from a plurality of drive lines in a drive layer positioned between first and second sense layers onto a plurality of sense lines in each of the first and second sense layers, the first and second sense layers adjacent to first and second opposing surfaces of a capacitive array element; and

generating a first signal indicative of a change in capacitance between the drive line in the drive layer and a sense line in the first sense layer when an object comes in close proximity to, or touches, the first surface, and generating a second signal indicative of a change in capacitance between the drive line in the drive layer and a sense line in the second sense layer when an object comes in close proximity to, or touches, the second surface.