Information processing apparatus, information processing method and computer program

• US 8,471,825 B2
• Filed: 09/11/2009
• Issued: 06/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Miyazaki, Reiko
• Primary Examiner(s): MERCEDES, DISMERY E
• Application Number:
  US12/558,031
• Publication Number:
  US 20100066695A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,383 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/02 Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

An information processing apparatus according to the present invention comprises a display unit for displaying thereon a plurality of input regions operated by an operating body, a detection unit for detecting an approach distance between the operating body and a surface of the display unit, and a region control unit for, when the operating body approaches one of the input regions within a predetermined distance, enlarging the input region which the operating body approaches, and moving at least one of the input regions such that the adjacent input regions do not overlap each other. The input region is enlarged and an overlap between the input regions is avoided so that a user can easily select a desired input region, thereby preventing erroneous selection of other input region.

Claims

1. An information processing apparatus comprising:

a display unit configured to display thereon a plurality of input regions operated by an operating body;

a detection unit configured to detect an approach distance between the operating body and a surface of the display unit; and

a region control unit configured to enlarge the input region which the operating body approaches, enlarging at least one of the input regions that are adjacent to the input region which the operating body approaches, and moving at least one of the input regions such that the adjacent input regions do not overlap each other when the operating body approaches one of the input regions within a predetermined distance,

wherein control unit comprises;

a size decision unit configured to decide a size of the input region after being changed depending on the approach distance of the operating body; and

an ideal position calculation unit configured to calculate an ideal position where the adjacent input regions having a changed size do not overlap each other.

2. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ideal position calculation unit comprises:

an overlap avoidance region decision unit configured to decide an overlap avoidance region for avoiding an overlap with the other input regions in the input region having a changed size;

a pair decision unit configured to decide a pair of the adjacent input regions;

an ideal relative position decision unit configured to decide an ideal relative position where the corresponding overlap avoidance regions do not overlap each other for the pair of input regions; and

an ideal position decision unit configured to minimize a difference between a present relative position of the corresponding overlap avoidance region and the ideal relative position and calculating the ideal position.

3. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the ideal relative position decision unit, when a present position of the overlap avoidance region corresponding to the paired input region does not overlap, assumes the present position of the overlap avoidance region as the ideal relative position, and

when the present position of the overlap avoidance region corresponding to the paired input region overlaps, assumes the position to which one of the overlap avoidance regions is moved in a reference line direction connecting the centers of the overlap avoidance regions so as not to overlap the other overlap avoidance region as the ideal relative position.

4. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the size decision unit optimizes an enlargement factor of the input regions such that all the input regions are within a predetermined range.

5. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a prediction unit configured to predict input information to be input by a user,

wherein the region control unit changes a display of the input region based on predictive input information as the input information predicted by the prediction unit.

6. The information processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the prediction unit analyzes already-input information already input from the input regions and predicts the input region to be operated next for inputting the predictive input information as a subsequently-operated region, and

the region control unit changes a display of the predicted subsequently-operated region.

7. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the region control unit calculates an ideal position to avoid overlap for each input region adjacent to the input region which the operating body approaches, and moves each adjacent input region in a direction away from the input region which the operating body approaches and towards the ideal position calculated for the respective adjacent input region.

8. The information processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the region control unit moves each adjacent input region in a direction parallel to its respective Delaunay side of a Delaunay triangulation connecting a center point of each adjacent input region with a center point of the input region which the operating body approaches.

9. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein,

as the operating body further approaches the input region from the predetermined distance, a size of the input region which the operating body approaches is further enlarged;

and

when the operating body contacts the display unit, the size of the input region which the operating body approached is enlarged to a maximum size and at least one of the input regions adjacent to the input region which the operating body approached is made smaller relative to a size that it was enlarged to as the operating body approached.

10. An information processing method comprising the steps of:

displaying a plurality of input regions operated by an operating body on a display unit;

detecting an approach distance between the operating body and a surface of the display unit;

enlarging the input region which the operating body approaches;

enlarging at least one of the input regions that are adjacent to the input region which the operating body approaches; and

moving at least one of the input regions such that the adjacent input regions do not overlap each other when the operating body approaches one of the input regions within a predetermined distance,

wherein the step of moving at least one of the input regions comprises the steps of;

deciding a size of the input region changed depending on the approach distance of the operating body; and

calculating an ideal position where the adjacent input regions having a changed size do not overlap each other.

11. The information processing method according to claim 10, wherein the step of calculating an ideal position comprises the steps of:

deciding an overlap avoidance region where an overlap with the other input region is avoided for the changed size of the input region;

deciding a pair of the adjacent input regions;

deciding an ideal relative position where the corresponding overlap avoidance regions do not overlap each other for the pair of input regions; and

minimizing a difference between a present relative position of the corresponding overlap avoidance region and the ideal relative position and calculating the ideal position.

12. The information processing method according to claim 11, wherein the step of deciding an ideal relative position,

when a present position of the overlap avoidance region corresponding to the paired input region does not overlap, assumes the present position of the overlap avoidance region as the ideal relative position, and

when the present position of the overlap avoidance region corresponding to the paired input region overlaps, assumes the position to which one of the overlap avoidance regions is moved in a reference line direction connecting the centers of the overlap avoidance regions so as not to overlap the other overlap avoidance region as the ideal relative position.

13. The information processing method according to claim 10, wherein the step of deciding a changed size of the input region optimizes an enlargement factor of the input regions such that all the input regions are within a predetermined range.

14. The information processing method according to claim 10, further comprising a step of predicting input information to be input by a user,

wherein the enlarging and moving steps change a display of the input region based on predictive input information as the predicted input information.

15. The information processing method according to claim 14, wherein the predicting step analyzes already-input information already input from the input regions and predicts the input region to be operated next for inputting the predictive input information as a subsequently-operated region, and

the step of moving at least one of the input regions changes a display of the predicted subsequently-operated region.

16. The information processing method according to claim 10, further comprising:

calculating an ideal position to avoid overlap for each input region adjacent to the input region which the operating body approaches,

wherein the step of moving at least one of the input regions further comprises moving each adjacent input region in a direction away from the input region which the operating body approaches and towards the ideal position calculated for the respective adjacent input region.

17. The information processing method according to claim 16, wherein the step of moving at least one of the input regions further comprises moving each adjacent input region in a direction parallel to its respective Delaunay side of a Delaunay triangulation connecting a center point of each adjacent input region with a center point of the input region which the operating body approaches.

18. A non-transitory computer-readable medium embodied with a program, which when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform a method comprising:

displaying a plurality of input regions operated by an operating body on a display unit;

detecting an approach distance between the operating body and a surface of the display unit;

enlarging the input region which the operating body approaches;

enlarging at least one of the input regions that are adjacent to the input region which the operating body approaches; and

moving at least one of the input regions such that the adjacent input regions do not overlap each other when the operating body approaches one of the input regions within a predetermined distance,

wherein the moving the at least one of the input regions comprises;

deciding a size of the input region changed depending on the approach distance of the operating body; and

calculating an ideal position where the adjacent input regions having a charged size do not overlap each other.