Millimeter wave beaconing with directional antennas

• US 8,472,497 B2
• Filed: 10/09/2008
• Issued: 06/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Lakkis, Ismail
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Khanh C
• Application Number:
  US12/248,771
• Publication Number:
  US 20090110031A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,720 Days
• Field of Search: 375/130, 375/146, 375/295, 375/315, 370/329, 370/334, 455/63.4, 455/562.1, 455/101
• US Class Current: 375/130
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0014 Golay
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0055 ZCZ [zero correlation zone]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/105 by extending
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/16 Code allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/28 using beam steering
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 using downlink control channel

Abstract

A wireless device comprises a code-assignment module configured for assigning Golay codes to be used for spreading, a spreading module configured for spreading data with the Golay codes to produce a signal, wherein the Golay codes are randomly used to spread the data, and a transmitter configured for transmitting the signal. The wireless device may transmit a first beacon signal via a set of quasi-omni beam patterns, and a second beacon signal via a set directional beam patterns. The first beacon signal has a first transmission rate that is higher than the second beacon signal'"'"'s the transmission rate. Extended Golay codes having zero periodic cross-correlation may be generated from a Golay code and a set of short sequences. A data block transmitted by the wireless device may comprise Golay codes and data portions, wherein every data portion is between two Golay codes and every Golay code is between two data portions.

Claims

1. A method of communication, comprising:

transmitting a first beacon signal via a set of quasi-omni beam patterns; and

transmitting a second beacon signal via a set of directional beam patterns, wherein a first rate associated with the transmission of the first beacon signal is higher than a second rate associated with the transmission of the second beacon signal, and wherein

the first rate is a function of Golav code length and number of Golav code repetitions used in a preamble of the first beacon signal, and the second rate is a function of Golay code length and number of Golay code repetitions used in a preamble of the second beacon signal.

2. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the first beacon signal is transmitted at different times.

3. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the second beacon signal is transmitted at different times.

4. The method recited in claim 1, wherein information about signal structure associated with the second beacon signal is transmitted in the first beacon signal.

5. An apparatus for communication comprising:

means for transmitting a first beacon signal via a set of quasi-omni beam patterns; and

means for transmitting a second beacon signal via a set of directional beam patterns, wherein a first rate associated with the transmission of the first beacon signal is higher than a second rate associated with the transmission of the second beacon signal, and wherein

the first rate is a function of Golay code length and number of Golay code repetitions used in a preamble of the first beacon signal, and the second rate is a function of Golay code length and number of Golay code repetitions used in a preamble of the second beacon signal.

6. The apparatus recited in claim 5, wherein the first beacon signal is transmitted at different times.

7. The apparatus recited in claim 5, wherein the second beacon signal is transmitted at different times.

8. The apparatus recited in claim 5, wherein information about signal structure associated with the second beacon signal is transmitted in the first beacon signal.

9. A non-transitory machine-readable medium comprising instructions encoded thereon and executable to:

transmit a first beacon signal via a set of quasi-omni beam patterns; and

transmit a second beacon signal via a set of directional beam patterns, wherein a first rate associated with the transmission of the first beacon signal is higher than a second rate associated with the transmission of the second beacon signal, and wherein

the first rate is a function of Golay code length and number of Golay code repetitions used in a preamble of the first beacon signal, and the second rate is a function of Golay code length and number of Golay code repetitions used in a preamble of the second beacon signal.

10. An apparatus for communication, comprising:

a first module configured to transmit a first beacon signal via a set of quasi-omni beam patterns; and

a second module configured to transmit a second beacon signal via a set of directional beam patterns, wherein a first rate associated with the transmission of the first beacon signal is higher than a second rate associated with the transmission of the second beacon signal, and wherein

the first rate is a function of Golay code length and number of Golay code repetitions used in a preamble of the first beacon signal, and the second rate is a function of Golay code length and number of Golay code repetitions used in a preamble of the second beacon signal.

11. The apparatus recited in claim 10, wherein the first beacon signal is transmitted at different times.

12. The apparatus recited in claim 10, wherein the second beacon signal is transmitted at different times.

13. The apparatus recited in claim 10, wherein information about signal structure associated with the second beacon signal is transmitted in the first beacon signal.

14. An access terminal for communication, comprising:

at least one antenna;

a first module configured to transmit a first beacon signal via a set of quasi-omni beam patterns over the at least one antenna; and

a second module configured to transmit a second beacon signal via a set of directional beam patterns over the at least one antenna, wherein a first rate associated with the transmission of the first beacon signal is higher than a second rate associated with the transmission of the second beacon signal, and wherein

the first rate is a function of Golay code length and number of Golay code repetitions used in a preamble of the first beacon signal, and the second rate is a function of Golay code length and number of Golay code repetitions used in a preamble of the second beacon signal.