Observer-based cancellation system for implantable hearing instruments

• US 8,472,654 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2007
• Issued: 06/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Otologics, LLC
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Miller, Scott Allan III
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson, Jr., Jerome
• Assistant Examiner(s): Page, Dale E
• Application Number:
  US11/928,850
• Publication Number:
  US 20090112051A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,065 Days
• Field of Search: 381/312, 600/25, 607/57, 607/59
• US Class Current: 381/312
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/721 using a separate sensor to detect motion or using motion information derived from signals other than the physiological signal to be measured
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36039 fitting procedures
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2021/065 Aids for the handicapped in understanding
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0208 Noise filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2410/05 Noise reduction with a separate noise microphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/00 Deaf-aid sets , i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception electrical stimulation of auditory nerves to promote the auditory function A61N1/36038; optical stimulation of auditory nerves to promote the auditory function A61N5/0622
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/43 Electronic input selection or mixing based on input signal analysis, e.g. mixing or selection between microphone and telecoil or between microphones with different directivity characteristics H04R25/407 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/453 electronically
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/606 acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window

Abstract

Provided is an implanted hearing instrument having reduced sensitivity to vibration. In this regard, the instrument differentiates between the desirable and undesirable signals within an implanted microphone response. In one arrangement, an observer identifies a current operating state of the implanted hearing instrument and one or more cancellation filters are adjusted based on the current operating state. The cancellation filter(s) are used to reduce undesired signals form the implanted microphone response. In a first arrangement, the output of the implanted hearing instrument may be filtered and removed from the implanted microphone response to reduce or substantially eliminate feedback in the microphone signal provided to an implanted signal processor.

Claims

1. A method for use in an implantable hearing instrument having an implantable microphone, comprising:

identifying, based on one or more variables that change with respect to changes in an operating environment of the implantable hearing instrument, a current operating condition of an implantable hearing instrument, wherein said identified current operating condition is automatically identified based on one or more variables that change with respect to changes in posture of a wearer of the implantable hearing instrument, said variables being related to a predetermined plurality of different postures of a wearer of the implantable hearing instrument;

establishing filter settings for a cancellation filter based on said identified current operating condition; and

utilizing said cancellation filter to cancel signals from a microphone output response of the implantable microphone.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein using said cancellation filter to cancel signals comprises:

filtering a digital output signal of the hearing system to generate a filtered output; and

combining the filtered output with the microphone output response to generate a net signal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying a current operating condition comprises:

combining a microphone output response of an implantable microphone with a motion sensor output response of a motion sensor, wherein the motion sensor output response is filtered by a filter having a transfer function associated with responses of the motion sensor and implantable microphone, and wherein combining the responses produces a first net signal;

adjusting the filter having the transfer function to reduce a residual energy of said first net signal; and

upon reducing the residual energy to a desired degree, determining said identified operating condition based at least in part on settings of said filter.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the variables change with respect to changes in a posture of the wearer of the implantable hearing instrument, and wherein the action of identifying said current operating condition includes comparing the variables to data based on a predetermined plurality of different postures of a wearer of the implantable hearing instrument.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

upon identifying the current operating condition, selecting filter coefficients for said cancellation filter based on said current posture.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein selecting filter coefficients comprises interpolating said coefficients from at least two posture related models associated with said cancellation filter.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the current operating condition comprises:

utilizing an observer to determine the operating condition, wherein the observer generates an output indicative of said operating condition.

13. The method of claim 2, wherein said net signal is utilized by the hearing instrument to generate a subsequent output signal, the method further comprising:

processing the net signal with a signal processor to generate the subsequent output signal; and

directing the output signal to a transducer that interfaces with an organ of a recipient of the implantable hearing instrument to drive the transducer.

8. A method for use in an implantable hearing instrument having an implantable microphone, comprising:

combining a microphone output response of an implantable microphone with a motion sensor output response of a motion sensor, wherein the motion sensor output response is filtered by a first filter prior to combining the response, and wherein combining the responses produces a first net signal;

adjusting the first filter to reduce a residual energy of said first net signal to a desired degree by adjusting an operating condition dependent variable that is common to multiple coefficients of said first filter based on input indicative of a variation in posture of a recipient of the implantable hearing instrument; and

upon reducing the residual energy to the desired degree, utilizing settings of said first filter to establish filter settings of a second filter; and

utilizing said second filter to cancel signals from a microphone output response of the implantable microphone.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein using said second filter to cancel signals comprises:

using said second filter to filter an output drive signal of the hearing system to generate filtered output; and

combining the filtered output with the microphone output response to generate a second net signal.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

utilizing said second net signal to generate an output drive signal for an auditory stimulator of said implantable hearing system.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein adjusting the first filter comprises:

adjusting an operating condition dependent variable that is common to multiple coefficients of said first filter based on input indicative of a variation in posture of a recipient of the implantable hearing instrument.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein a first transfer function of the first filter is determined from a relationship between response of the motion sensor and the implanted microphone and a second transfer function of the second filter is determined from a relationship between an output drive signal of the hearing instrument and a response of the implanted microphone.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the action of establishing filter settings of the second filter is performed without regard to the combined microphone output response with the motion sensor output response.

15. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the action of establishing filter settings of the second filter is performed based solely on the settings of said first filter.

16. A method of using an implantable prosthesis having an implantable vibration sensor, comprising:

receiving input indicative of a change in an operating environment of the implantable prosthesis, wherein the change in the operating environment changes a vibration communicative property of skin overlying the vibration sensor;

processing first signals based on the received input; and

cancelling vibration sensor output response signals of the implantable vibration sensor utilizing the processed first signals.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the action of processing the first signals entails processing the first signals utilizing a filter; and

the method further comprises varying a filter coefficient of the filter based on the received input.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

processing second signals to obtain transducer control signals, the second signals resulting at least in part from the cancellation of the microphone output response signals; and

directing the transducer control signals to a transducer that interfaces with an organ of a recipient of the implantable prosthesis to drive the transducer, wherein

the transducer control signals are filtered to obtain the processed first signals.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

obtaining transducer control signals configured to drive a transducer that interfaces with an organ of a recipient of the implantable, wherein the transducer control signals correspond at least in part to the first signals.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

inputting the input indicative of the change in the operating environment into an observer; and

processing the first signals based on output of the observer.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the action of processing the first signals based on output of the observer is based solely on the output of the observer.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein:

the input into the observer consists of input from a microphone and input from a motion sensor.