Systems and methods for monitoring deterioration of a rechargeable battery

• US 8,473,231 B2
• Filed: 08/06/2012
• Issued: 06/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Plestid, Thomas Leonard Trevor
• Primary Examiner(s): TSAI, CAROL S W
• Application Number:
  US13/567,163
• Publication Number:
  US 20120303302A1
• Time in Patent Office: 323 Days
• Field of Search: 702/63, 702/64, 702/65, 320/132, 320/148, 320/107, 320/162, 320/128, 320/137, 320/115, 320/149, 320/150, 324/432, 324/426, 324/427, 324/430, 324/433
• US Class Current: 702/63
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3646 for indicating electrical conditions or variables, e.g. visual or audible indicators
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/371 with remote indication, e.g. on external chargers
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/382 Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/392 Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for monitoring the deterioration of a rechargeable battery. A battery monitoring system may be used to store charging information, discharge information and storage information for a rechargeable battery to a data store. The charging information may include a number of charge cycles incurred by the rechargeable battery. The discharge information may include a number discharge cycles incurred by the rechargeable battery. The storage information may include information relating to periods when the rechargeable battery is not being actively charged or discharged. The battery monitoring system may be further used to determine an amount of deterioration of a battery performance characteristic based on the stored charging information, discharge information and storage information.

Claims

1. A mobile device comprising:

a rechargeable battery; and

a battery monitoring system configured to monitor charging information, discharging information and storage information of the battery, the charging information including a number of charge cycles incurred by the battery, the discharging information including a number of discharge cycles incurred by the battery, and the storage information relating to periods when the battery is not being actively charged or discharged;

the battery monitoring system being further configured to approximate an extent of deterioration of an equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the battery based on the stored charging information, discharging information and storage information;

the battery monitoring system being further configured to display a graphical representation of the deterioration of the ESR, wherein the graphical representation includes a status bar indicating ESR, an indication on the status bar of the approximated deterioration of the ESR, and a line on the status bar representing a threshold ESR.

2. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the charging information includes whether each of the charge cycles were full charge cycles or partial charge cycles.

3. The mobile device of claim 2, wherein the charging information further includes a degree to which the battery was charged during the partial charge cycles.

4. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the storage information includes temperature of the battery during storage periods.

5. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the storage information includes charge level during storage periods.

6. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the approximation is further based on age of the battery.

7. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the charging information includes rate of charge during the charge cycles.

8. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the charging information includes rate of discharge during the discharge cycles.

9. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the approximation is made using a look-up table stored in the mobile device.

10. The mobile device of claim 9, wherein the look-up table is specific to a chemical composition of the battery.

11. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the battery monitoring system is further configured to provide a warning message when the indication on the status bar of the deterioration of the ESR reaches the line representing the threshold ESR.

12. A method performed by an electronic device that is powered by a rechargeable battery, the method comprising:

monitoring charging information, discharging information and storage information of the battery, the charging information including a number of charge cycles incurred by the battery, the discharging information including a number of discharge cycles incurred by the battery, and the storage information relating to periods when the battery is not being actively charged or discharged;

approximating an extent of deterioration of an equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the battery based on the charging information, the discharging information and the storage information; and

predicting, by the electronic device, a remaining usable life of the battery based on usage habits of a user in using of the electronic device and how the usage habits affect ESR, the usage habits relating to information collected during charging, discharging and storage of the battery; and

displaying an indication of the predicted remaining usable life of the battery.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the charging, discharging and storage information includes temperature of the battery.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the approximation is further based on an age of the battery.

15. A mobile device comprising:

a rechargeable battery; and

a battery monitoring system configured to monitor charging information, discharging information and storage information of the battery, the charging information including a number of charge cycles incurred by the battery, the discharging information including a number of discharge cycles incurred by the battery, and the storage information relating to periods when the battery is not being actively charged or discharged;

the battery monitoring system being further configured to approximate an extent of deterioration of an equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the battery based on the stored charging information, discharging information and storage information;

the battery monitoring system being further configured to monitor battery usage habits of a user in using the mobile device and to predict a remaining usable life of the battery based on the usage habits.

16. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the charging information includes whether each of the charge cycles were full charge cycles or partial charge cycles.

17. The mobile device of claim 16, wherein the charging information further includes a degree to which the battery was charged during the partial charge cycles.

18. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the storage information includes temperature of the battery during storage periods.

19. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the storage information includes charge level during storage periods.

20. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the approximation is further based on age of the battery.

21. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the charging information includes rate of charge during the charge cycles.

22. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the charging information includes rate of discharge during the discharge cycles.

23. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the approximation is made using a look-up table stored in the mobile device.

24. The mobile device of claim 23, wherein the look-up table is specific to a chemical composition of the battery.

25. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the battery monitoring system is further configured to display a graphical representation of the deterioration of the ESR.

26. The mobile device of claim 25, wherein the graphical representation includes a status bar indicating ESR, an indication on the status bar of the approximated deterioration of the ESR, and a line on the status bar representing a threshold ESR.

27. The mobile device of claim 26, wherein the battery monitoring system is further configured to provide a warning message when the indication on the status bar of the deterioration of the ESR reaches the line representing the threshold ESR.

28. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the usage habits relate to how often the battery is charged on average.

29. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the usage habits relate to an average amount that the battery is discharged before being charged.