Method of avoiding duplicate backups in a computing system

• US 8,473,463 B1
• Filed: 03/02/2010
• Issued: 06/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Veritas Technologies, LLC (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Corporation (NortonLifeLock Inc.)
• Inventors: Wilk, Tomasz
• Primary Examiner(s): MOSER, BRUCE M
• Application Number:
  US12/715,560
• Time in Patent Office: 1,211 Days
• Field of Search: 707/999.003, 707/999.01, 707/999.204, 707/649, 707/647, 707/653, 707/999.202, 707/999.203
• US Class Current: 707/647
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1453 using de-duplication of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/202 where processing functionality is redundant redundant communication control functionality G06F11/2005, redundant storage control functionality G06F11/2089
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2046 where the redundant components share persistent storage G06F11/2043 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1827 Management specifically adapted to NAS management of storage area networks [SAN] G06F3/067
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/815 Virtual middleware or OS functionality using virtual machines to implement generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking G06F11/1484
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data

Abstract

A system and method for avoiding duplicate backups of data in a volume backup image. A cluster of nodes is coupled to a data storage medium configured to store data corresponding to a shared volume. A node receives a request for the backup of the shared volume. In response to this request, the node queries all other nodes in the cluster for identification of a subset of the shared volume data that should be excluded from the backup. The identified subset of the data may correspond to at least a file under control of a database application or other particular application. It may be known that this identified subset of the data will be backed up by a subsequent agent-based backup operation after the volume backup. In response to receiving all query responses, the node initiates a backup corresponding to the data in the shared volume excluding the identified subset of the data.

Claims

1. A method for use in a computing system, the method comprising:

initiating backup of a shared volume to a backup server by a first node in a computing system, the shared volume being shared by the first node and a second node of the computing system and comprising first data stored in a data storage medium;

in response to initiating the backup, conveying from the first node to the second node a query for information identifying a subset of the first data that the second node is configured to backup from the shared volume to the backup server;

the second node conveying a response to the query, the response comprising information that identifies the subset of the first data that the second node is configured to backup from the shared volume to the backup server; and

the first node completing backup of the shared volume to the backup server, the backup including the first data and excluding the subset of the first data.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said volume is a cluster shared volume for a given cluster, and both the first node and the second node are part of the given cluster.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein each of the first node and the second node comprises a snapshot service for use in creating a copy of data stored in the shared volume.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the subset of the first data is write-protected data.

5. The method as recited in claim 3, wherein the subset of first data represents data stored in the shared volume that is used by the second node, and wherein the method further comprises utilizing an application-specific writer in the second node that corresponds to both the snapshot service and the application in order to identify the subset of the first data.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein the method further comprises the second node:

sending one or more commands to the application-specific writer within the second node;

receiving corresponding responses to said one or more commands; and

packaging the responses according to predefined format for inclusion in the response to the query.

7. The method as recited in claim 4, further comprising temporarily halting non-backup related read/write accesses to the shared volume during backup of the shared volume.

8. The method as recited in claim 7, wherein said halting of read/write accesses is performed by one or more application-specific writers.

9. A computer system comprising:

a first node;

a second node; and

a data storage medium coupled to the first node and the second node, wherein the data storage medium is configured to store first data corresponding to a shared volume which is shared by the first node and the second node;

wherein the first node is configured to;

initiate backup of the shared volume to a backup server;

in response to initiating the backup, convey from the first node to the second node a query for information identifying a subset of the first data that the second node is configured to backup from the shared volume to the backup server;

wherein the second node is configured to;

receive the query from the first node; and

convey a response to the query, the response comprising information that identifies the subset of the first data that the second node is configured to backup from the shared volume to the backup server; and

wherein the first node is configured to receive the response and complete the backup of the shared volume to the backup server, the backup comprising the first data excluding the subset of the first data.

10. The computer system of claim 9, wherein said volume is a cluster shared volume for a given cluster, and both the first node and the second node are part of the given cluster.

11. The computer system of claim 10, wherein each of the first node and the second node comprises a snapshot service for use in creating a copy of data stored in the shared volume.

12. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the subset of the first data is write-protected data.

13. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the subset of first data represents data stored in the shared volume that is used by the second node, and wherein the second node is configured to utilize an application-specific writer that corresponds to both the snapshot service and the application in order to identify the subset of the first data.

14. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the second node is further configured to:

send one or more commands to the application-specific writer within the second node;

receive corresponding responses to said one or more commands; and

package the responses according to predefined format for inclusion in the response to the query.

15. The computer system of claim 12, wherein the first node and the second node are configured to temporarily halt non-backup related read/write accesses to the volume during backup of the shared volume.

16. The computer system of claim 15, wherein said halting of read/write accesses is performed by one or more application-specific writers.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing program instructions that are executable by one or more processors to:

initiate backup of a shared volume to a backup server by a first node in a computing system, the shared volume being shared by the first node and a second node of the computing system and comprising first data stored in a data storage medium;

in response to initiating the backup, convey from the first node to the second node a query for information identifying a subset of the first data that the second node is configured to backup from the shared volume to the backup server;

cause the second node to convey a response to the query, the response comprising information that identifies the subset of the first data that the second node is configured to backup from the shared volume to the backup server; and

cause the first node to complete backup of the shared volume to the backup server, the backup including the first data and excluding the subset of the first data.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein said volume is a cluster shared volume for a given cluster, and both the first node and the second node are part of the given cluster.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein each of the first node and the second node comprises a snapshot service for use in creating a copy of data stored in the shared volume.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the subset of the first data is write-protected data.