Cross-tier management in multi-tier computing system architecture

• US 8,473,603 B2
• Filed: 05/13/2008
• Issued: 06/25/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Diao, Yixin, Shaikh, Hidayatullah Habeebullah, Surendra, Maheswaran
• Primary Examiner(s): Barqadle, Yasin
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCKENZIE, MARCUS A
• Application Number:
  US12/119,828
• Publication Number:
  US 20080215729A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,869 Days
• Field of Search: 709223-226
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3006 where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46; allocation of resources G06F9/50
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3409 for performance assessment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/00 Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

Abstract

Techniques are disclosed for providing cross-tier management in a multi-tier computing system architecture. For example, a method for managing a computing system, wherein the computing system includes a first tier and at least a second tier, wherein the first tier and the second tier are configured to respond to a request received by the computing system, includes the steps of monitoring performance of the second tier from the first tier, and sending one or more management commands from the first tier to the second tier based on the monitored performance. In one embodiment, the first tier may be an application server tier of the computing system, and the second tier may be a database server tier of the computing system.

Claims

1. A method for managing a computing system, wherein the computing system comprises a first tier and at least a second tier, wherein the first tier and the second tier are configured to respond to a request received by the computing system, the method comprising the steps of:

monitoring performance of the second tier from the first tier; and

sending one or more management commands from the first tier to the second tier based on the monitored performance;

wherein the second tier comprises;

a node agent for receiving the one or more management commands comprising at least one of a control command and a configuration command, such that management control in the first tier extends to the second tier; and

an interface for abstracting the one or more management commands with respect to one or more provider-specific resource management plug-in modules;

wherein the first tier and the second tier share a management model comprising a manageability extension layer for receiving control and configuration commands for a managed resource, a manageability abstraction layer for hiding one or more details of the managed resource such that the request received by the computing system may specify only a given action, and a managed resource layer comprising resource specific logic for implementing actual control logic;

wherein the monitoring step and the sending step are implemented via one or more software components which are loaded from a memory and executed by a processing device coupled to the memory; and

wherein the node agent comprises a management component operative to;

create one or more classes for one or more instances of at least one data resource;

classify one or more processes belonging to the one or more instances into at least one of the one or more classes; and

apply respective amounts of one or more shared system resources to the one or more classes in accordance with the generic command.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sending performance data from the node agent of the second tier to the first tier.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first tier comprises an application server tier of the computing system and wherein the second tier comprises a database server tier of the computing system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first tier comprises a database tier of the computing system and wherein the second tier comprises a storage tier of the computing system.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of the first tier installing the node agent onto the second tier.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the computing system further comprises a third tier, and wherein the method further comprises the step of the second tier installing the node agent onto the third tier.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first tier comprises an application server tier of the computing system, wherein the second tier comprises a database server tier of the computing system, and wherein the third tier comprises a storage tier of the computing system.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first tier comprises a management server.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the management server is extended for the second tier by the node agent.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the computing system further comprises a deployment server coupled to a user interface.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of sending the one or more management commands from the first tier to the second tier further comprises the steps of:

sending the one or more management commands from the management server of the first tier to the deployment server; and

sending the one or more one or more management commands from the deployment server to the node agent of the second tier.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the interface is further operative to determine at least one of the one or more plug-in modules to be invoked in order to implement the one or more management commands.

13. A method for managing one or more goals in a system that comprises two or more tiers, whereby work progressively flows from tier-to-tier of the system, the method comprising the steps of:

communicating one or more generic commands from a higher-level tier to a lower-level tier, the one or more generic commands comprising at least one of a control command and a configuration command; and

converting the one or more generic commands at the lower-level tier into executable instructions specific to a management component of the lower-level tier and operative to effect the one or more system goals;

wherein the communicating step and the converting step are implemented via one or more software components which are loaded from one or more memories and executed by one or more processing devices coupled to the one or more memories;

wherein the higher-level tier and the lower-level tier share a management model comprising a manageability extension layer for receiving control and configuration commands for a managed resource, a manageability abstraction layer for hiding one or more details of the managed resource such that the request received by the computing system may specify only a given action, and a managed resource layer comprising resource specific logic for implementing actual control logic; and

wherein the management component is operative perform steps comprising;

creating one or more classes for one or more instances of at least one data resource;

classifying one or more processes belonging to the one or more instances into at least one of the one or more classes; and

applying respective amounts of one or more shared system resources to the one or more classes in accordance with the generic command.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein work progressively flows from a first tier to a second tier and subsequently from the second tier to at least a third tier.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the communicating step and the converting step further comprise:

communicating one or more generic commands from the first tier to the second tier; and

converting the one or more generic commands at the second tier into executable instructions specific to a management component of the second tier.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the communicating step and the converting step further comprise:

communicating one or more generic commands from the second tier to the third tier; and

converting the one or more generic commands at the third tier into executable instructions specific to a management component of the third tier.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the executable instructions are according to a grammar specific to the management component.

18. A computing system configured to respond to a request received by the computing system, the computing system comprising:

a first tier comprising at least a first processor coupled to at least a first memory; and

a second tier comprising at least a first processor coupled to at least a second memory;

wherein the first tier is operative to monitor performance of a second tier and to send one or more management commands from the first tier to the second tier based on the monitored performance;

wherein the second tier comprises;

a node agent for receiving the one or more management commands comprising at least one of a control command and a configuration command, such that management control in the first tier extends to the second tier; and

an interface for abstracting the one or more management commands with respect to one or more provider-specific resource management plug-in modules; and

wherein the first tier and the second tier share a management model comprising a manageability extension layer for receiving control and configuration commands for a managed resource, a manageability abstraction layer for hiding one or more details of the managed resource such that the request received by the computing system may specify only a given action, and a managed resource layer comprising resource specific logic for implementing actual control logic

wherein the node agent comprises a management component operative to;

create one or more classes for one or more instances of at least one data resource;

classify one or more processes belonging to the one or more instances into at least one of the one or more classes; and

apply respective amounts of one or more shared system resources to the one or more classes in accordance with the generic command.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the first tier comprises an application server tier of the computing system and wherein the second tier comprises a database server tier of the computing system.