Reference oscillator management for wireless devices having position determination functionality

• US 8,476,982 B2
• Filed: 06/17/2009
• Issued: 07/02/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Simic, Emilija M., Farmer, Dominic Gerard, Ristic, Borislav, Bhatia, Ashok
• Primary Examiner(s): Gannon, Levi
• Application Number:
  US12/486,664
• Publication Number:
  US 20090316620A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,476 Days
• Field of Search: 331/17, 331/74, 331/18, 342/357.12, 370/320, 455/141, 455/192.1, 455/196.1, 455/255, 455/259, 455/260, 455/265, 455/318, 455/427, 455/456.1, 455/552.1
• US Class Current: 331/18
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/45 by combining measurements of signals from the satellite radio beacon positioning system with a supplementary measurement
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 1/0008 using a central processing unit, e.g. a microprocessor digital tuning in general H03J5/0245
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 7/02 Automatic frequency control H03J7/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/00 Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/26 for superheterodyne receivers multiple frequency-changing H03D7/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/12 Frequency diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/216 Code division or spread-spectrum multiple access [CDMA, SSMA]

Abstract

A method and device for managing a reference oscillator within a wireless device is presented. The method includes selecting reference oscillator parameters associated with the lowest reference oscillator error, where the selection is based upon reference oscillator parameters derived using different technologies within a wireless device, acquiring a satellite based upon the selected reference parameters, determining the quality of the satellite-based position fix, and updating the reference oscillator parameters based upon the quality of the satellite-based position fix. The wireless device includes a wireless communications system, a satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver, a reference oscillator connected to the wireless communications system and SPS receiver, and a mobile controller connected to the reference oscillator, SPS, and wireless communications system, and a memory connected to the mobile controller, where the memory stores a reference oscillator parameter table and instructions causing the mobile controller to execute the aforementioned method.

Claims

1. A method for managing a reference oscillator within a wireless device, comprising:

selecting reference oscillator parameters associated with a lowest reference oscillator error, wherein the selection is determined within the wireless device based upon processing a first frequency bias parameter determined based on a first wireless technology and a second frequency bias parameter determined based on a second wireless technology;

incrementing a confidence counter indicative of a confidence in the selected reference oscillator parameters at least partially in response to selecting the reference oscillator parameters;

acquiring a satellite based upon the selected reference oscillator parameters;

acquiring a satellite-based position fix;

determining the quality of the satellite-based position fix; and

updating the reference oscillator parameters in response to determining the quality of the satellite-based position fix.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wireless device further comprises a satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver and wherein the reference oscillator comprises a tunable reference oscillator or a free-running reference oscillator, and the reference oscillator parameters include tunable oscillator parameters or free-running reference oscillator parameters, the method further comprising:

determining the frequency center and width of a search window using the frequency oscillator parameters; and

initializing or re-initializing an SPS receiver using the frequency center and search width.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the tunable reference oscillator comprises a Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) or Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (VCTCXO), and further wherein the free running reference oscillator comprises a crystal oscillator (XO) or a Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (TCXO).

4. The method according to claim 2, further comprising:

determining reference oscillator parameters based upon the quality of satellite-based position fix; and

storing the reference oscillator parameters when the wireless device successfully determines a position fix.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency bias, reference oscillator frequency bias uncertainty and a time at the reference oscillator parameters were determined.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency control value.

7. The method according to claim 4, further comprising storing the reference oscillator parameters in a table containing a plurality of reference oscillator parameters derived from the various technologies in the wireless device.

8. The method according to claim 4, further comprising:

determining the frequency center and a search window width using the reference oscillator parameters; and

initializing or re-initializing at least one receiver in the wireless device using the frequency center and search window width.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wireless device further comprises a communications system and a Satellite Positioning System.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the communication network includes at least one of a CDMA network, a TDMA network, and a Wi-Fi network.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the Satellite Positioning System include a Global Positioning System (GPS).

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reference oscillator comprises a tunable reference oscillator and the reference oscillator parameters include tunable reference oscillator parameters, the method further comprising:

determining the frequency center and a search window width using the reference oscillator parameters; and

tuning a tunable reference oscillator using the determined tunable reference oscillator parameters.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the tunable reference oscillator includes a Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) or Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (VCTCXO).

14. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

determining the reference oscillator parameters based upon the quality of the satellite-based position fix; and

storing the reference oscillator parameters when the wireless device successfully determines the satellite-based position fix.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency control value, reference oscillator frequency bias, reference oscillator frequency bias uncertainty and a time at which the reference oscillator parameters were determined.

16. The method according to claim 15, further comprising storing the reference oscillator parameters in a table containing a plurality of reference oscillator parameters derived from the various technologies in the wireless device.

17. The method according to claim 16, further comprising:

determining a frequency center and a search window width using the reference oscillator parameters; and

initializing or re-initializing at least one receiver associated with any of the various technologies in the wireless device, using the frequency center and the search window width.

18. The method according to claim 15, further comprising:

receiving a current reference oscillator frequency control value and a current reference oscillator frequency bias estimate;

adjusting the received reference oscillator frequency bias estimate;

performing sanity checks on the adjusted reference oscillator frequency bias estimate; and

determining reference oscillator parameters for storage based upon the adjusted reference oscillator frequency bias parameters.

19. The method according to claim 18, further comprising:

adjusting the received frequency bias estimate when the stored reference oscillator parameters have been determined and the confidence is sufficient; and

determining a reference oscillator frequency uncertainty based upon an age of the bias estimate.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

resetting the current reference oscillator frequency bias estimate to zero and the current reference oscillator frequency uncertainty to maximum value when the stored reference oscillator parameters have not been initialized or when the confidence is not sufficient.

21. The method according to claim 12, wherein the various wireless device further comprises a communications system and a Satellite Positioning System.

22. The method according to claim 21, wherein the communication system includes at least one of a CDMA network, a TDMA network, and a Wi-Fi network.

23. The method according to claim 21, wherein the Satellite Positioning System include a Global Positioning System (GPS).

24. A wireless device having position determination functionality which manages a reference oscillator using a plurality of technologies, comprising:

a wireless communications system;

a satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver;

a reference oscillator connected to the wireless communications system and SPS receiver; and

a mobile controller connected to the reference oscillator, SPS, and wireless communications system; and

a memory connected to the mobile controller, wherein the memory stores a reference oscillator parameter table and instructions causing the mobile controller to;

select reference oscillator parameters associated with a lowest reference oscillator error, wherein the selection is determined within the wireless device based upon processing a first frequency bias parameter determined based on a first wireless technology and a second frequency bias parameter determined based on a second wireless technology,

increment a confidence counter indicative of a confidence in the selected reference oscillator parameters at least partially in response to selecting the reference oscillator parameters;

acquire a satellite based upon the selected reference oscillator parameters,

acquire a satellite-based position fix,

determine the quality of the satellite-based position fix, and

update the reference parameters in response to determining the quality of the satellite-based position fix.

25. The device according to claim 24, wherein the reference oscillator comprises either a tunable reference oscillator or a free-running reference oscillator, and the reference oscillator parameters include tunable reference oscillator parameters or free-running reference oscillator parameters, and further wherein the stored instructions cause the processor to:

determine the frequency center and width of a search window using the reference oscillator parameters; and

initialize the SPS receiver using the frequency center and search width.

26. The device according to claim 25, wherein the tunable reference oscillator includes a Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) or Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (VCTCXO), and/or the free running reference oscillator includes a crystal oscillator (XO) or a Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (TCXO).

27. The device according to claim 25, wherein the stored instructions further cause the processor to:

determine reference oscillator parameters based upon the quality of position fix and store the reference oscillator parameters when the wireless device successfully determines its position.

28. The device according to claim 27, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency bias, reference oscillator frequency uncertainty and a time at which the reference oscillator parameters are determined.

29. The device according to claim 28, wherein the stored instructions further cause the processor to store the reference oscillator parameters in a table containing a plurality of reference oscillator parameters derived from the various technologies the wireless device.

30. The device according to claim 29, wherein the various technologies are associated with the wireless communications system and a SPS receiver.

31. The device according to claim 30, wherein the wireless communication system includes at least one of a CDMA system, a TDMA system, and a Wi-Fi system.

32. The device according to claim 31, wherein the SPS receiver includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver.

33. The device according to claim 24, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency control value.

34. The device according to claim 24, wherein the stored instructions cause the processor to:

determine a frequency center and width of a search window using the reference oscillator parameters; and

initialize or re-initialize at least one receiver associated with any of the various technologies in the wireless device, using the frequency center and search window width.

35. The device according to claim 24, wherein the various technologies are associated with the wireless communications system and a SPS receiver.

36. The device according to claim 35, wherein the wireless communication system includes at least one of a CDMA system, a TDMA system, and a Wi-Fi system.

37. The device according to claim 35, wherein the SPS receiver includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver.

38. The device according to claim 24, wherein the reference oscillator comprises a tunable oscillator, and the reference oscillator parameters include tunable reference oscillator parameters, further wherein the stored instructions cause the processor to:

determine the frequency center and width of the search window based upon the reference oscillator parameters; and

adjust the tunable oscillator using the determined reference oscillator parameters.

39. The device according to claim 38, wherein the tunable oscillator includes a Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) or a Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (VCTCXO).

40. The device according to claim 38, wherein the stored instructions further cause the processor to:

determine reference oscillator parameters based upon the quality of position fix; and

store the reference oscillator parameters when the wireless device successfully calculates its position.

41. The device according to claim 40, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency control value, reference oscillator frequency bias, reference oscillator frequency bias uncertainty and a time at which determined.

42. The device according to claim 41, wherein the reference oscillator parameter table stores a plurality of reference oscillator parameters derived from various technologies.

43. The device according to claim 42, wherein the stored instructions cause the processor to:

determine a frequency center and a search window width using the reference oscillator parameters; and

initialize or re-initialize at least one receiver associated with any of the various technologies in the wireless device, using the frequency center and the search window width.

44. A wireless device having position determination functionality which manages a reference oscillator using a plurality of technologies, comprising:

means for selecting reference oscillator parameters associated with a lowest reference oscillator error, wherein the selection is determined within the wireless device based upon processing a first frequency bias parameter determined based on a first wireless technology and a second frequency bias parameter determined based on a second wireless technology;

means for incrementing a confidence counter indicative of a confidence in the selected reference oscillator parameters at least partially in response to selecting the reference oscillator parameters;

means for acquiring a satellite based upon the selected reference oscillator parameters;

means for acquiring a satellite-based position fix;

means for determining the quality of the satellite-based position fix; and

means for updating the reference oscillator parameters in response to determining the quality of the satellite-based position fix.

45. The device according to claim 44, wherein the reference oscillator comprises a tunable reference oscillator or a free-running reference oscillator, and the reference oscillator parameters include tunable oscillator parameters or free-running reference oscillator parameters, the device further comprising:

means for determining the frequency center and width of a search window using the frequency oscillator parameters; and

means for initializing or re-initializing an SPS receiver using the frequency center and search width.

46. The device according to claim 45, wherein the tunable reference oscillator comprises a Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) or Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (VCTCXO), and further wherein the free running reference oscillator comprises a crystal oscillator (XO) or a Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (TCXO).

47. The device according to claim 44, further comprising:

means for determining reference oscillator parameters based upon the quality of satellite-based position fix; and

means for storing the reference oscillator parameters when the wireless device successfully determines a position fix.

48. The device according to claim 47, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency bias, reference oscillator frequency bias uncertainty and a time at the reference oscillator parameters were determined.

49. The device according to claim 48, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency control value.

50. The device according to claim 47, further comprising means for storing a plurality of reference oscillator parameters derived from the various technologies in the wireless device.

51. The device according to claim 47, further comprising:

means for determining the frequency center and a search window width using the reference oscillator parameters; and

means for initializing or re-initializing at least one receiver in the wireless device using the frequency center and search window width.

52. The device according to claim 44, wherein the wireless device further comprises a communications system and a Satellite Positioning System.

53. The device according to claim 52, wherein the communication network includes at least one of a CDMA network, a TDMA network, and a Wi-Fi network.

54. The device according to claim 52, wherein the Satellite Positioning System include a Global Positioning System (GPS).

55. The device according to claim 44, wherein the reference oscillator comprises a tunable reference oscillator and the reference oscillator parameters include tunable reference oscillator parameters, the device further comprising:

means for determining the frequency center and a search window width using the reference oscillator parameters; and

means for tuning a tunable reference oscillator using the determined tunable reference oscillator parameters.

56. The device according to claim 55, wherein the tunable reference oscillator includes a Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) or Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (VCTCXO).

57. The device according to claim 55, further comprising:

means for determining the reference oscillator parameters based upon the quality of the satellite-based position fix; and

means for storing the reference oscillator parameters when the wireless device successfully determines the satellite-based position fix.

58. The device according to claim 57, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency control value, reference oscillator frequency bias, reference oscillator frequency bias uncertainty and a time at which the reference oscillator parameters were determined.

59. The device according to claim 58, further comprising means for storing a plurality of reference oscillator parameters derived from the various technologies in the wireless device.

60. The device according to claim 59, further comprising:

means for determining a frequency center and a search window width using the reference oscillator parameters; and

means for initializing or re-initializing at least one receiver associated with any of the various technologies in the wireless device, using the frequency center and the search window width.

61. The device according to claim 59, further comprising:

means for receiving a current reference oscillator frequency control value and a current reference oscillator frequency bias estimate;

means for adjusting the received reference oscillator frequency bias estimate;

means for performing sanity checks on the adjusted reference oscillator frequency bias estimate; and

means for determining reference oscillator parameters for storage based upon the adjusted reference oscillator frequency bias parameters.

62. The device according to claim 61, further comprising:

means for adjusting the received frequency bias estimate when the reference oscillator parameters have been determined and the confidence is sufficient; and

means for determining a reference oscillator frequency uncertainty based upon an age of the bias estimate.

63. The device of claim 62, further comprising:

means for resetting the current reference oscillator frequency bias estimate to zero and the reference oscillator frequency uncertainty to maximum value when the reference oscillator parameters have not been initialized or when the confidence is not sufficient.

64. The device according to claim 55, wherein the wireless device further comprises a communications system and a Satellite Positioning System.

65. The device according to claim 64, wherein the communication system includes at least one of a CDMA network, a TDMA network, and a Wi-Fi network.

66. The device according to claim 64, wherein the Satellite Positioning System include a Global Positioning System (GPS).

67. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions executable by a processor to:

select reference oscillator parameters associated with a lowest reference oscillator error, wherein the selection is determined within the wireless device based upon processing a first frequency bias parameter determined based on a first wireless technology and a second frequency bias parameter determined based on a second wireless technology;

increment a confidence counter indicative of a confidence in the selected reference oscillator parameters at least partially in response to selecting the reference oscillator parameters;

acquire process an acquired satellite based upon the selected reference oscillator parameters;

acquire a satellite-based position fix;

determine the quality of the satellite-based position fix; and

update the reference oscillator parameters in response to determining the quality of the satellite-based position fix.

68. The computer readable medium according to claim 67, wherein the reference oscillator comprises a tunable reference oscillator or a free-running reference oscillator, and the reference oscillator parameters include tunable oscillator parameters or free-running reference oscillator parameters, the computer readable medium further comprising:

instructions to determine the frequency center and width of a search window using the frequency oscillator parameters; and

instructions to initialize or re-initializing an SPS receiver using the frequency center and search width.

69. The computer readable medium according to claim 68, wherein the tunable reference oscillator comprises a Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) or Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (VCTCXO), and further wherein the free running reference oscillator comprises a crystal oscillator (XO) or a Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (TCXO).

70. The computer readable medium according to claim 68, further comprising:

instructions to determine reference oscillator parameters based upon the quality of satellite-based position fix; and

instructions to store the reference oscillator parameters when the wireless device successfully determines a position fix.

71. The computer readable medium according to claim 70, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency bias, reference oscillator frequency bias uncertainty and a time at the reference oscillator parameters were determined.

72. The computer readable medium according to claim 71, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency control value.

73. The computer readable medium according to claim 70, further comprising instructions to store the reference oscillator parameters in a table containing a plurality of reference oscillator parameters derived from the various technologies in the wireless device.

74. The computer readable medium according to claim 70, further comprising:

instructions to determine the frequency center and a search window width using the reference oscillator parameters; and

instructions to initialize or re-initializing at least one receiver in the wireless device using the frequency center and search window width.

75. The computer readable medium according to claim 67, wherein the technologies include a communications system and a Satellite Positioning System.

76. The computer readable medium according to claim 75, wherein the communication network includes at least one of a CDMA network, a TDMA network, and a Wi-Fi network.

77. The computer readable medium according to claim 75, wherein the Satellite Positioning System include a Global Positioning System (GPS).

78. The computer readable medium according to claim 67, wherein the reference oscillator comprises a tunable reference oscillator and the reference oscillator parameters include tunable reference oscillator parameters, the computer readable medium further comprising:

instructions to determine the frequency center and a search window width using the reference oscillator parameters; and

instructions to tune a tunable reference oscillator using the determined tunable reference oscillator parameters.

79. The computer readable medium according to claim 78, wherein the tunable reference oscillator includes a Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) or Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator (VCTCXO).

80. The computer readable medium according to claim 78, further comprising:

instructions to determine the reference oscillator parameters based upon the quality of the satellite-based position fix; and

instructions to store the reference oscillator parameters when the wireless device successfully determines the satellite-based position fix.

81. The computer readable medium according to claim 80, wherein the reference oscillator parameters include a reference oscillator frequency control value, reference oscillator frequency bias, reference oscillator frequency bias uncertainty and a time at which the reference oscillator parameters were determined.

82. The computer readable medium according to claim 81, further comprising instructions to store the reference oscillator parameters in a table containing a plurality of reference oscillator parameters derived from the various technologies in the wireless device.

83. The computer readable medium according to claim 82, further comprising:

instructions to determine a frequency center and a search window width using the reference oscillator parameters; and

instructions to initialize or re-initialize at least one receiver associated with any of the various technologies in the wireless device, using the frequency center and the search window width.

84. The computer readable medium according to claim 81, further comprising:

instructions to receive a current reference oscillator frequency control value and a current reference oscillator frequency bias estimate;

instructions to adjust the received reference oscillator frequency bias estimate;

instructions to perform sanity checks on the adjusted reference oscillator frequency bias estimate; and

instructions to determine reference oscillator parameters for storage based upon the adjusted reference oscillator frequency bias parameters.

85. The computer readable medium according to claim 84, further comprising:

instructions to adjust the received frequency bias estimate when the reference oscillator parameters have been determined and the confidence is sufficient; and

instructions to determine a reference oscillator frequency uncertainty based upon an age of the bias estimate.

86. The computer readable medium of claim 85, further comprising:

instructions to reset the current reference oscillator frequency bias estimate to zero and the reference oscillator frequency uncertainty to maximum value when the reference oscillator parameters have not been initialized or when the confidence is not sufficient.

87. The computer readable medium according to claim 78, wherein the various technologies include a communications system and a Satellite Positioning System.

88. The computer readable medium according to claim 87, wherein the communication system includes at least one of a CDMA network, a TDMA network, and a Wi-Fi network.

89. The computer readable medium according to claim 87, wherein the Satellite Positioning System includes a Global Positioning System (GPS).