Method, system, and integrated circuit for communication in RFID or remote sensor systems

• US 8,477,017 B2
• Filed: 11/07/2011
• Issued: 07/02/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Atmel Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Atmel Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Friedrich, Ulrich
• Primary Examiner(s): SYED, NABIL H
• Application Number:
  US13/290,545
• Publication Number:
  US 20120126952A1
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 340/10.1, 340/10.2, 340/10.3, 340/10.34, 340/10.4, 340/10.42, 340/10.5, 340/572.1, 340/572.3, 340/572.4, 340/3.21, 340/928, 235/435, 235/384
• US Class Current: 340/10.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10019 resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. collision between the communication channels used by wireless communication devices, where the solution is not particularly adapted for RFIDs or the like, H04W74/08

Abstract

In certain embodiments, a method may include receiving, at one of a plurality of remote units, a command from a control unit. The method may also include determining a random number specifying a time slot of a first series of time slots for transmitting a second data sequence to the control unit, and, in response to a determination that the random number specifies the first time slot in the first series of time slots, determining a new random number. The method may further include transmitting, in the first time slot in the first series of time slots, a first data sequence to the control unit. The method may further include receiving a control signal. The control signal having been transmitted by the control unit upon detection of an at least partially simultaneous transmission of first data sequences by more than one of the remote units.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, at one of a plurality of remote units, a command from a control unit;

in response to the command;

determining a random number specifying a time slot of a first series of time slots for transmitting a second data sequence to the control unit;

in response to a determination that the random number specifies the first time slot in the first series of time slots, determining a new random number;

transmitting, in the first time slot in the first series of time slots, a first data sequence to the control unit; and

receiving a control signal from the control unit, the control signal having been transmitted by the control unit upon detection of an at least partially simultaneous transmission of first data sequences by more than one of the remote units.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting, in the time slot corresponding to the new random number in the first series of time slots, the second data sequence to the control unit.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising receiving a second control signal from the control unit, the second control signal having been transmitted by the control unit upon detection of an at least partially simultaneous transmission of second data sequences by more than one of the remote units.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the second control signal causes the at least partially simultaneous data transmission of second data sequences to be discontinued.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a second control signal from the control unit, the second control signal having been transmitted by the control unit upon detection of an absence of a transmission of a second data sequence during one of the time slots in the first series of time slots.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the second control signal immediately starts a subsequent time slot in the first series of time slots.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the control signal causes the at least partially simultaneous data transmission of first data sequences to be discontinued.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the control signal is received substantially simultaneously with the transmission of the first data sequence.

9. A system, comprising:

a transmitting/receiving device operable to receive a command from a control unit; and

an integrated circuit operable to;

determine a random number specifying a time slot of a first series of time slots for transmitting a second data sequence to the control unit; and

in response to a determination that the random number specifies the first time slot in the first series of time slots, determine a new random number;

wherein the transmitting/receiving device is further operable to;

transmit, in the first time slot in the first series of time slots, a first data sequence to the control unit; and

receive a control signal from the control unit, the control signal having been transmitted by the control unit upon detection of an at least partially simultaneous transmission of first data sequences by more than one of a plurality of systems.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the transmitting/receiving device is further operable to transmit, in the time slot corresponding to the new random number in the first series of time slots, the second data sequence to the control unit.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the transmitting/receiving device is further operable to receive a second control signal from the control unit, the second control signal having been transmitted by the control unit upon detection of an at least partially simultaneous transmission of second data sequences by more than one of the plurality of systems.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the second control signal causes the at least partially simultaneous data transmission of second data sequences to be discontinued.

13. The system of claim 9, wherein the transmitting/receiving device is further operable to receive a second control signal from the control unit, the second control signal having been transmitted by the control unit upon detection of an absence of a transmission of a second data sequence during one of the time slots in the first series of time slots.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the second control signal immediately starts a subsequent time slot in the first series of time slots.

15. The system of claim 9, wherein the control signal causes the at least partially simultaneous data transmission of first data sequences to be discontinued.

16. The system of claim 9, wherein the control signal is received substantially simultaneously with the transmission of the first data sequence.

17. An integrated circuit operable, upon receiving a command from a control unit, to:

determine a random number specifying a time slot of a first series of time slots for transmitting a second data sequence to the control unit;

in response to a determination that the random number specifies the first time slot in the first series of time slots, determine a new random number;

generate a first data sequence for transmittal, in the first time slot in the first series of time slots, to the control unit; and

receive a control signal from the control unit, the control signal having been transmitted by the control unit upon detection of an at least partially simultaneous transmission of first data sequences by more than one of a plurality of integrated circuits.

18. The integrated circuit of claim 17, wherein the integrated circuit is further operable, upon receiving the command from the control unit, to generate the second data sequence for transmittal, in the time slot corresponding to the new random number in the first series of time slots, to the control unit.

19. The integrated circuit of claim 18, wherein the integrated circuit is further operable, upon receiving the command from the control unit, to receive a second control signal from the control unit, the second control signal having been transmitted by the control unit upon detection of an at least partially simultaneous transmission of second data sequences by more than one of the plurality of integrated circuits.

20. The integrated circuit of claim 17, wherein the integrated circuit is further operable, upon receiving the command from the control unit, to receive a second control signal from the control unit, the second control signal having been transmitted by the control unit upon detection of an absence of a transmission of a second data sequence during one of the time slots in the first series of time slots.