Stable driving scheme for active matrix displays
First Claim
1. A method of operating a pixel array having at least one pixel circuit, the pixel circuit including a switch, a select line connected to the switch, a drive transistor coupled to a data line via the switch and to a power supply line, a light emitting device coupled to the drive transistor, and a storage capacitor coupled to the drive transistor, the method comprising:
- repeating an operation cycle defining a frame period for a pixel circuit, including at each frame period;
programming during the operation cycle the pixel circuit responsive to driving the select line from a first state to a second state to select the pixel for programming, the programming including providing a programming data on the data line;
responsive to the programming, driving the pixel circuit during a driving cycle of the operation cycle responsive to driving the select line from the second state to the first state; and
responsive to the driving, relaxing a stress effect on the pixel circuit during a relaxing cycle of the operation cycle, prior to a next frame period, the relaxing including driving the select line from the first state to the second state during a first operating cycle of the relaxing cycle followed by driving the select line from the second state to the first state during a second operating cycle of the relaxing cycle so that the pixel circuit is off during said the second operating cycle, the relaxing further including, during the first operating cycle, changing the data line to a voltage smaller than VT0+VOLED0, where VTO is a threshold voltage of the drive transistor in an unstressed state and VOLED0 is an ON voltage of the light emitting device in an unstressed state, wherein the pixel circuit is off at the second operating cycle, and wherein the power supply line has a positive voltage during the driving driving cycle and the relaxing cycle.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and system for operating a pixel array having at least one pixel circuit is provided. The method includes repeating an operation cycle defining a frame period for a pixel circuit, including at each frame period, programming the pixel circuit, driving the pixel circuit, and relaxing a stress effect on the pixel circuit, prior to a next frame period. The system includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixel circuits and a plurality of lines for operation of the plurality of pixel circuits. Each of the pixel circuits includes a light emitting device, a storage capacitor, and a drive circuit connected to the light emitting device and the storage capacitor. The system includes a drive for operating the plurality of lines to repeat an operation cycle having a frame period so that each of the operation cycle comprises a programming cycle, a driving cycle and a relaxing cycle for relaxing a stress on a pixel circuit, prior to a next frame period.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A method of operating a pixel array having at least one pixel circuit, the pixel circuit including a switch, a select line connected to the switch, a drive transistor coupled to a data line via the switch and to a power supply line, a light emitting device coupled to the drive transistor, and a storage capacitor coupled to the drive transistor, the method comprising:
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repeating an operation cycle defining a frame period for a pixel circuit, including at each frame period; programming during the operation cycle the pixel circuit responsive to driving the select line from a first state to a second state to select the pixel for programming, the programming including providing a programming data on the data line; responsive to the programming, driving the pixel circuit during a driving cycle of the operation cycle responsive to driving the select line from the second state to the first state; and responsive to the driving, relaxing a stress effect on the pixel circuit during a relaxing cycle of the operation cycle, prior to a next frame period, the relaxing including driving the select line from the first state to the second state during a first operating cycle of the relaxing cycle followed by driving the select line from the second state to the first state during a second operating cycle of the relaxing cycle so that the pixel circuit is off during said the second operating cycle, the relaxing further including, during the first operating cycle, changing the data line to a voltage smaller than VT0+VOLED0, where VTO is a threshold voltage of the drive transistor in an unstressed state and VOLED0 is an ON voltage of the light emitting device in an unstressed state, wherein the pixel circuit is off at the second operating cycle, and wherein the power supply line has a positive voltage during the driving driving cycle and the relaxing cycle. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A display system comprising:
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a pixel array including a plurality of pixel circuits and a plurality of lines for operation of the plurality of pixel circuits, each of the pixel circuits having a switch, a select line connected to the switch, a light emitting device, a storage capacitor, and a drive transistor connected to the light emitting device and the storage capacitor, the drive transistor being connected to a data line via the switch and to a power supply line; a driver for operating the plurality of lines to repeat an operation cycle having a frame period so that each of the operation cycle comprises a programming cycle, a driving cycle and a relaxing cycle for relaxing a stress on a pixel circuit of the pixel array, prior to a next frame period; and a controller coupled to the driver, the controller operable to; program during the programming cycle a first of the pixel circuits responsive to driving the select line from a first state to a second state to select the first pixel circuit for programming by providing a programming data on the data line, responsive to programming the first pixel circuit, drive the first pixel circuit during the driving cycle responsive to driving the select line from the second state to the first state, and responsive to driving the first pixel circuit, relax a stress effect on the first pixel circuit during the relaxing cycle, prior to the next frame period, by driving the select line from the first state to the second state during a first operating cycle of the relaxing cycle followed by driving the select line from the second state to the first state during a second operating cycle of the relaxing cycle so that the pixel circuit is off during the second operating cycle, wherein during the first operating cycle, the data line is changed to a voltage smaller than VT0+VOLED0, where VTO is a threshold voltage of the drive transistor in an unstressed state and VOLED0 is an ON voltage of the light emitting device in an unstressed state, wherein the first pixel circuit is off at the second operating cycle, and wherein the power supply line has a positive voltage during the driving cycle and the relaxing cycle. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification