Methods for surreptitious manipulation of CDMA 2000 wireless devices

• US 8,477,727 B2
• Filed: 07/29/2010
• Issued: 07/02/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: L-3 Communications Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: L-3 Communications Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Haverty, James D
• Primary Examiner(s): Masur, Paul H
• Application Number:
  US12/846,633
• Publication Number:
  US 20100309884A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,069 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/329, 370/331, 370/335, 370/338, 370/343, 370/342, 455/410, 455/1, 726/2, 726/3
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/30 for supporting lawful interception, monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information circuit switched telephony call monitoring H04M3/2281
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/80 Arrangements enabling lawful interception [LI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 using downlink control channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/04 using triggered events

Abstract

Techniques for generating an interloping beacon which can control the behavior of a target wireless device on a CDMA frequency channel without noticeably altering the behavior of non-target wireless devices which share the frequency channel of the target wireless device'"'"'s live beacon. The interloping beacon is an override beacon which overrides the live beacon'"'"'s pilot channel and a control message on a code channel on which control messages may be addressed to the target wireless device. The override beacon provides the overriding pilot and the overriding control message only as long as is required for the target wireless device to respond to the overriding control message. The period of time during which the overriding pilot and the overriding control message are generated for the override beacon is so short that only the target wireless device responds without noticeable effect on collateral wireless devices.

Claims

1. A method of using an interloping beacon to cause a target wireless device to respond to an overriding control message provided by the interloping beacon rather than to a control message provided by a live beacon of the target wireless device, the target wireless device operating on a frequency channel of the live beacon in a wireless network that operates according to a standard that employs code division multiplexing to define code channels in the frequency channel, the code channels including a pilot channel for a pilot provided by the live beacon, the target wireless device responding to the pilot of the live beacon by listening for a control message provided by the live beacon on another code channel, the control message occurring in the other code channel at a location which is determined by the standard, and

the method comprising the steps performed by a signal generator which generates the interloping beacon of:

on the frequency channel of the live beacon, generating an overriding pilot on the pilot channel to which the target wireless device responds rather than to the pilot of the live beacon; and

on the frequency channel of the live beacon, generating the overriding control message at the location in the other code channel specified by the standard for the control message provided by the live beacon,

the overriding pilot and the overriding control message being generated by the signal generator only as long as required to cause the target wireless device to respond to the overriding control message rather than to the control message provided by the live beacon, whereby causing the target wireless device to respond to the overriding control message does not cause another wireless device operating on the frequency channel to respond to the overriding pilot in a manner which is noticeable by a user of the other wireless device.

2. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the other code channel is a public code channel wherein the live beacon provides control messages for the target wireless device and the other wireless device at locations in the public code channel which are specified in the standard for the target wireless device and the other wireless device.

3. The method set forth in claim 2 wherein:

the public code channel is a paging channel wherein the live beacon provides paging messages addressed to the target wireless device and the other wireless device;

and the overriding control message is a paging message addressed to the target wireless device.

4. The method set forth in claim 3 wherein:

the overriding paging message specifies that the target wireless device is to move to a beacon that is another interloping beacon, the target wireless device responding thereto by moving to the other interloping beacon.

5. The method set forth in claim 4 wherein:

the other interloping beacon is a catch beacon that retains the target wireless device on the frequency channel of the catch beacon.

6. The method set forth in claim 5 further comprising the step performed by a signal generator for the catch beacon of:

issuing a control message to the target wireless device which causes the target wireless device to return to the live beacon.

7. The method set forth in claim 3 wherein

the step of generating the overriding control message addressed to the target wireless device includes the steps of:

generating a first overriding control message to which the target wireless device will respond with a response message if the overriding pilot is sufficiently strong at the target wireless device; and

if the target wireless device responds to the first overriding control message with the response message,

generating a second overriding control message which specifies that the target wireless device is to move to a beacon that is another interloping beacon, the target wireless device responding thereto by moving to the other interloping beacon.

8. The method set forth in claim 2 wherein:

there is a plurality of the public code channels, the plurality including a quick alert control message public code channel and a full control message public channel, the quick alert control message for the target wireless device indicating that a full control message for the target wireless device will follow on the full control message public channel and the target wireless device responding to the quick alert control message by responding to the following full control message; and

the method further comprises the step performed in the signal generator of;

on the frequency channel of the live beacon, generating an overriding quick alert control message for the target wireless device at the location of the quick alert control message provided by the live beacon,

the overriding pilot, the overriding control message, and the overriding quick alert control message being generated by the signal generator only as long as required to cause the target wireless device to respond to the overriding quick alert message by responding to the overriding control message.

9. The method set forth in claim 8 wherein:

the full control message public channel is a paging channel wherein the live beacon provides paging messages for the target wireless device and the other wireless device;

the quick alert control message channel is a quick page alert channel wherein the live beacon provides quick page alert signaling including a quick page alert control message for the target wireless device which indicates that a paging message will follow on the paging channel for the target wireless device; and

there is a plurality of the overriding control messages, including

an overriding quick page alert control message and

an overriding paging message.

10. The method set forth in claim 9 wherein:

the overriding paging message includes an overriding null paging message followed by an overriding non-null paging message,

the overriding null paging message resetting the paging channel decoder of the target wireless device for the overriding non-null paging message.

11. The method set forth in claim 9 wherein:

there is another interloping beacon;

the overriding paging message specifies that the target wireless device is to move to the other interloping beacon; and

the target wireless device responds thereto by moving to the other interloping beacon.

12. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the other code channel is a dedicated code channel which is dedicated to the target wireless device; and

the dedicated code channel has a dedicated code channel control message for the target wireless device at a location in the dedicated code channel which is determined by the standard.

13. The method set forth in claim 12 wherein

the other wireless device also has a dedicated code channel in the live beacon which is dedicated to the other wireless device and

the method further comprises the step of:

determining which dedicated code channel is dedicated to the target wireless device.

14. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the target wireless device responds to the overriding control message by performing a handover to another interloping beacon specified in the overriding control message; and

the other interloping beacon fails to respond to the handover,

whereby the target wireless device returns to the live beacon after the other interloping beacon fails to respond.

15. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the target wireless device responds to the overriding control message by associating itself with a dedicated code channel of the code channels, the dedicated code channel being specified in the overriding control message,

whereby the interloping beacon which provides the overriding control message or another interloping beacon may use control messages in the dedicated code channel to control the target wireless device.

16. The method set forth in claim 15 wherein:

the interloping beacon which is using the control messages to control the target device makes independent connections between the target wireless device and the live beacon and relays messages between them.

17. The method set forth in claim 15 wherein:

the target wireless device further responds to the overriding control message by putting itself into loopback mode,

whereby the target wireless device retransmits what the target wireless device receives from the interloping beacon which provides the overriding control message or another interloping beacon that is controlling the target wireless device.

18. The method set forth in claim 15 wherein:

the dedicated code channel specified in the overriding control message has characteristics which make the target wireless device easier to disambiguate from the other wireless device and to track the target wireless device.

19. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the target wireless device responds to the overriding control message by setting the transmission power level of the target wireless device as specified therein.

20. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the target wireless device responds to the overriding control message by disabling itself.

21. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the overriding control message causes wireless devices operating on the pilot channel of the live beacon to move from the live network to an interloping beacon that is a catch beacon, the catch beacon being generated such that the catch beacon elicits a registration from each of the wireless devices that moves to the catch beacon.

22. A signal generator configured to generate an interloping beacon, the interloping beacon causing a target wireless device to respond to an overriding control message provided by the interloping beacon rather than to a control message provided by a live beacon, the target wireless device operating on a frequency channel of the live beacon in a wireless network that operates according to a standard that employs code division multiplexing to define code channels in the frequency channel, the code channels including a pilot channel for a pilot generated by the live beacon, the target wireless device responding to the pilot of the live beacon by listening for a control message generated by the live beacon on another code channel, the control message occurring in the other code channel at a location which is determined by the standard,

and the interloping beacon being characterized in that:

the interloping beacon provides on the frequency channel of the live beacon;

an overriding pilot on the pilot channel to which the target wireless device responds rather than to the pilot of the live beacon; and

the overriding control message at the location in the other code channel of the control message provided by the live beacon,

the overriding pilot and the overriding control message being generated by the interloping beacon only as long as required to cause the target wireless device to respond to the overriding control message rather than to the control message provided by the live beacon.