Method and system for protecting content in graphics memory

• US 8,478,959 B1
• Filed: 11/13/2007
• Issued: 07/02/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Original Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Inventors: Wyatt, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Bragdon, Refinald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Faal, Baboucarr
• Application Number:
  US11/939,478
• Time in Patent Office: 2,058 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1475 in a virtual system, e.g. with translation means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/60 Memory management

Abstract

A method and system for protecting content in graphics memory are disclosed. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention sets forth a method, which includes the steps of storing a first privilege level in a privilege map with restricted access, wherein the first privilege level is associated with a memory page used to store the content; and determining whether to permit a request to access the memory page based on the first privilege level.

Claims

1. A method for protecting content in graphics memory, the method comprising:

receiving, from a client device, the content and a first privilege level;

storing the first privilege level in a privilege map with restricted access, wherein the privilege map includes mappings between memory pages and privilege levels, each memory page of the privilege map is mapped to only one type of privilege level, and a first memory page in which the content is stored is associated with a first privilege level, and wherein the privilege map is accessed only by a memory management unit, and a privilege management unit and the first privilege level indicates which of a rendering engine, memory management unit, and central processing unit (CPU) may access the first memory page; and

determining whether to permit a request to access the first memory page based on the first privilege level;

wherein the privilege map is accessed, during a display process, to determine pixels that are visible based on the privilege levels when screen coordinates of at least one pixel within an area of content equal screen coordinates of at least one pixel within an area of another content at a second privilege level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the privilege map is a carve-out region from graphics local memory with restricted access.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the privilege map is a carve-out region from system memory with restricted access.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether to permit a request to access the first memory page further comprises:

permitting a request to access the content into the memory page after the completion of allocating the memory page and storing the first privilege level in the privilege map.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising verifying whether the source and type of the request to access is permissible by the first privilege level associated with the memory page.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether to permit a request to access the first memory page further comprises:

permitting a request to copy the content stored in the memory page to a destination memory page, if a third privilege level associated with a destination memory page is higher than or equal to the first privilege level.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

identifying a session associated with the request to copy;

transitioning into a protected transfer mode associated with the session; and

comparing the first privilege level and the third privilege level during the protected transfer mode.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether to permit a request to access the first memory page further comprises:

permitting a request to copy the content stored in the memory page to a destination memory page, even if third privilege level associated with a destination memory page is lower than the first privilege level;

modifying the third privilege level, so that a modified third privilege level equals to the first privilege level; and

maintaining the modified third privilege level in the privilege map.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

before releasing the memory page associated with the first privilege level back to a pool of unprotected memory pages, clearing out the content of the associated memory page.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

before evicting a graphics memory page associated with the first privilege level back to a pool of unprotected system memory pages, encrypting the content in the graphics memory page to be placed into the unprotected system memory pages.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the privilege levels comprise host allow display and allow copy.

12. A computing device configured to protect content in a GPU domain, the computing device comprising:

a privilege management unit (“

PMU”

) configured to maintain a first privilege level associated with a memory page used to store the content in a privilege map that includes mappings between memory pages and privilege levels, each memory page of the privilege map is mapped to only one type of privilege level, and a first memory page in which the content is stored is associated with a first privilege level, and wherein the privilege map is accessed only by a memory management unit, and a privilege management unit and the first privilege level indicates which of a rendering engine, memory management unit, and central processing unit (CPU) may access the first memory page; and

a memory management unit (“

MMU”

) configured to determine whether to permit a request to access the first memory page based on the first privilege level stored in the privilege map, wherein the privilege map is accessed, during a display process, to determine pixels that are visible based on the privilege levels when screen coordinates of at least one pixel within an area of content equal screen coordinates of at least one pixel within an area of another content at a second privilege level.

13. The computing device of claim 12, wherein the privilege map is a carve-out region from graphics local memory with restricted access.

14. The computing device of claim 12, wherein the privilege map is a carve-out region from system memory with restricted access.

15. The computing device of claim 12, wherein the MMU is further configured to permit a request to write the content into the memory page after the MMU completes allocating the memory page, and the PMU stores the first privilege level in the privilege map.

16. The computing device of claim 12, wherein the MMU is further configured to permit a request from an engine in the GPU domain to copy the content stored in the memory page to a destination memory page, if a third privilege level associated with a destination memory page is higher than or equal to the first privilege level.

17. The computing device of claim 16, wherein the MMU is further configured to:

identify a session associated with the request from an engine in the GPU domain to copy;

cause the engine to transition into a protected transfer mode associated with the session; and

compare the first privilege level and the third privilege level while the engine remains in the protected transfer mode.

18. The computing device of claim 12, wherein the MMU is further configured to:

permitting a request from an engine in the GPU domain to copy the content stored in the memory page to a destination memory page, even if a third privilege level associated with a destination memory page is lower than the first privilege level;

cause the PMU to modify the third privilege level, so that a modified third privilege level equals to the first privilege level; and

cause the PMU to store the modified third privilege level in the privilege map.

19. The computing device of claim 12, wherein the PMU is further configured to clear out the content in the memory page before the memory page associated with the first privilege level is released back to a pool of unprotected memory pages.

20. The computing device of claim 12, wherein the PMU is further configured to encrypt or cause the content to be encrypted in the memory page to be placed in an unprotected memory page before the memory page associated with the first privilege level is evicted back into a pool of unprotected memory pages.

21. The computing device of claim 12, wherein the PMU is further configured to modify an entry in a privilege map, wherein the entry contains identification of the memory page and the first privilege level.

22. The computing device of claim 21, wherein the MMU further stores the privilege map when filling in the translation look-aside buffer (“

TLB”

) which translates the virtual to physical memory mapping.

23. The computing device of claim 21, further including a host processor and system memory, wherein the system memory containing a sequence of instructions, which when executed by the host processor, causes the computing device to set up a mapping between the entry of the privilege map and a physical table entry.

24. The computing device of claim 23, wherein the graphics memory is allocated from the system memory and is accessible only through the GPU.

25. The computing device of claim 12, wherein the privilege levels comprise host allow display and allow copy.