Device and method for obtaining non-ferrous metals

• US 8,480,950 B2
• Filed: 05/28/2008
• Issued: 07/09/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pyrotek Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Pyrotek Incorporated
• Inventors: Jetten, Peter C., de Winter, E. J. B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wyszomierski, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCGUTHRY BANKS, TIMA MICHELE
• Application Number:
  US12/451,735
• Publication Number:
  US 20100288076A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,868 Days
• Field of Search: 266/173, 266/142, 266/276, 266/213, 266/274, 266/248
• US Class Current: 266/173
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 19/30 from metallic residues or scraps
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 19/32 Refining zinc
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 7/004 separating two or more metals by melting out (liquation), i.e. heating above the temperature of the lower melting metal component(s); by fractional crystallisation (controlled freezing)
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 7/04 Working-up slag
• CPC Class Codes: F27B 7/08 externally heated
• CPC Class Codes: F27B 7/12 tiltable
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 10/20 Recycling

Abstract

Device and method for separating metals and metal oxides thereof, in particular in non-ferrous alloys, such as zinc. To this end, zinc residues (dross) is placed in a rotary drum and heated. After a certain treatment time, pure metal located in the bottom part of the drum is poured out. The invention proposes that the drum be held rotatably on a drive mechanism arranged in the cover of the furnace. This facilitates handling of the drum, more particularly when placing it on its drive mandrel. As a result, it is possible to use larger drums, resulting in a larger capacity and a more efficient process.

Claims

1. Device for obtaining non-ferrous metals from mixtures of non-ferrous metals and oxides, comprising a furnace housing with a drum arranged rotatably therein, wherein an axis of rotation of the drum forms an angle (α

) of 5-45°

with a horizontal plane, said drum being displaceable into said furnace housing for loading said mixture of non-ferrous metals and oxides and said drum being displaceable out of said furnace housing on and by a rotary drive for said drum, and wherein said furnace housing is provided with a closure cover for closing an opening for loading said mixtures of non-ferrous metals and oxides, characterized in that said rotary drive is accommodated in said cover, an internal opening in the furnace housing is dimensioned such that when said closure cover is closed, with the drum arranged on the closure cover, said drum does not touch the furnace housing.

2. Device according to claim 1, and further wherein said furnace housing is arranged tiltably.

3. Device according to claim 1 wherein said cover is provided with a metal discharge.

4. Device according to claim 3, and further wherein said metal discharge opening comprises a vent.

5. Device according to claim 1, and further wherein the furnace housing is provided with at least one internal heater.

6. Device according to claim 5, and further wherein the at least one internal heater is an infrared heater.

7. Device according to claim 1 and further wherein said cover, during the rotation of said drum, can be placed in a position which is slightly opened with respect to the housing.

8. Device according to claim 1 and further wherein said rotary drive comprises a mandrel operatively attached to a motor shaft.

9. Device according to claim 8 and further wherein said mandrel is configured to mate with an internal sleeve of the drum and further configured such that it can be rotated by a motor.

10. Device according to claim 9 and further wherein the mandrel is configured to mate with an internal sleeve of the drum.