High-speed content transformation engine

• US 8,484,282 B2
• Filed: 03/21/2002
• Issued: 07/09/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: James, Zackary A., Rowe, Thomas O.
• Primary Examiner(s): JACOBS, LASHONDA T
• Application Number:
  US10/103,400
• Publication Number:
  US 20030217169A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,128 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/219, 709/229, 709/203, 709/223, 715/500, 711/118
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A high-speed content transformation method, system and apparatus. The method can include inspecting a request for transcoded content to determine input documents required to produce the requested transcoded content; determining whether the input documents have been characterized as standalone, and further determining freshness criteria for the input documents which are determined to have been characterized as standalone; locating in cache storage previously generated transcoded content corresponding to the input documents determined to have been characterized as standalone; and, serving the previously generated transcoded content in response to the request rather than generating the requested transcoded content using the input documents where the previously transcoded content meets the freshness criteria.

Claims

1. A caching content transformation engine comprising:

cache storage configured to store transcoded content;

a content transformation engine configured to transcode content based upon input content and input transformation stylesheet documents; and

,

caching logic configured to respond to requests for transcoded content by retrieving said requested transcoded content from said cache storage without first generating said requested transcoded content in said content transformation engine, where freshness and standalone criteria for said requested transcoded content can be met by said requested transcoded content and its associated input content and input transformation stylesheet documents.

2. The caching content transformation engine of claim 1, wherein the caching content transformation engine is configured for disposition in a reverse proxy cache server.

3. The caching content transformation engine of claim 1, wherein said content transformation engine is an XML-XSL transcoding engine and said input content and input transformation stylesheet documents are XML and XSL documents, respectively.

4. A high-speed content transformation method comprising the steps of:

inspecting, by a computer system, a request for transcoded content to determine input documents

 

required to produce said requested transcoded content;

determining, by a computer system, whether said input documents have been characterized as standalone, and further determining freshness criteria for said input documents which are determined to have been characterized as standalone;

locating in cache storage previously generated transcoded content corresponding to said input documents determined to have been characterized as standalone; and

,

serving said previously generated transcoded content in response to said request rather than generating said requested transcoded content using said input documents where said previously transcoded content meets said freshness criteria.

5. The high-speed content transformation method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

generating said requested transcoded content using said input documents where either said previously transcoded content fails to meet said freshness criteria, where said previously generated transcoded content cannot be located in said cache storage, or where any one of said input documents has been characterized as not being standalone; and

,

caching said generated requested transcoded content in said cache storage.

6. The high-speed content transformation method of claim 5, wherein said step of caching comprises the steps of:

forming a cache key based upon identifiable characteristics of said input documents; and

,

storing said generated requested transcoded content in said cache storage in a manner in which said stored generated requested transcoded content can be retrieved by reference to said formed cache key.

7. The high-speed content transformation method of claim 6, wherein said forming step comprises the step of forming a cache key based upon one of a combination of uniform resource locators (URLs) which reference each of said input documents, a combination of document object model (DOM) hashes which reference each of said input documents, and a combination of a URL and DOM hash which reference individual ones of said input documents.

8. The high-speed content transformation method of claim 4, wherein said inspecting step comprises the step of inspecting a request for transcoded content to determine extensible markup language (XML) and extensible stylesheet (XSL) input documents required to produce said requested transcoded content.

9. A machine readable storage having stored thereon a computer program for performing a high-speed content transformation method, said computer program comprising a routine set of instructions for causing the machine to perform the steps of:

inspecting a request for transcoded content to determine input documents required to produce said requested transcoded content;

determining whether said input documents have been characterized as standalone, and further determining freshness criteria for said input documents which are determined to have been characterized as standalone;

locating in cache storage previously generated transcoded content corresponding to said input documents determined to have been characterized as standalone; and

,

serving said previously generated transcoded content in response to said request rather than generating said requested transcoded content using said input documents where said previously transcoded content meets said freshness criteria.

10. The machine readable storage of claim 9, further comprising the steps of:

generating said requested transcoded content using said input documents where either said previously transcoded content fails to meet said freshness criteria, where said previously generated transcoded content cannot be located in said cache storage, or where any one of said input documents has been characterized as not being standalone; and

,

caching said generated requested transcoded content in said cache storage.

11. The machine readable storage of claim 10, wherein said step of caching comprises the steps of:

forming a cache key based upon identifiable characteristics of said input documents; and

,

storing said generated requested transcoded content in said cache storage in a manner in which said stored generated requested transcoded content can be retrieved by reference to said formed cache key.

12. The machine readable storage of claim 11, wherein said forming step comprises the step of forming a cache key based upon one of a combination of uniform resource locators (URLs) which reference each of said input documents, a combination of document object model (DOM) hashes which reference each of said input documents, and a combination of a URL and DOM hash which reference individual ones of said input documents.

13. The machine readable storage of claim 9, wherein said inspecting step comprises the step of inspecting a request for transcoded content to determine extensible markup language (XML) and extensible stylesheet (XSL) input documents required to produce said requested transcoded content.