Programming model for modular development

• US 8,484,629 B2
• Filed: 05/24/2007
• Issued: 07/09/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Dengler, Patrick, Lvovitch, Oleg, Kimmerly, Randy
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhen, Wei
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROPHY, MATTHEW J
• Application Number:
  US11/805,729
• Publication Number:
  US 20080295066A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,238 Days
• Field of Search: 717/104
• US Class Current: 717/144
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/20 Software design
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/36 Software reuse
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44521 Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4486 Formation of subprogram jump address

Abstract

Various technologies and techniques are disclosed for providing a programming model for modular development. A definition feature is provided that allows a definition to be specified for a particular method that is part of an application. A production feature allows a functionality implementation to be specified for the particular method separately from the definition. A consumption feature allows a method call to be made indirectly to the functionality implementation of the particular method by referencing the definition of the particular method from a consuming method. The consuming method has no awareness of the functionality implementation for the particular method. An analysis process inspects components containing indirect associations between these consumers and producers of application functionality to generate a graph of direct associations between the consumers and producers without having to actually load the components. A loader process uses the graph of direct associations to run the application.

Claims

1. A method for providing a programming model for modular development comprising the steps of:

providing a definition feature that allows a definition to be specified for a particular method that is part of an application, wherein the definition specifies a signature of a functionality implementation of the particular method;

providing a production feature that allows a the functionality implementation to be specified for the particular method separately from the definition, wherein the production feature prohibits the functionality implementation from being declared as a public method to ensure that no method calls can be made directly to the functionality implementation;

providing a consuming method that indirectly calls the functionality implementation of the particular method by referencing the definition of the particular method, the consuming method having no awareness of the functionality implementation for the particular method;

performing an analysis process prior to runtime to generate a graph of direct associations from indirect references, including a direct association between the consuming method and the functionality implementation of the particular method without having to actually load the components, wherein the analysis process ensures that all required service dependencies for indirect associations are satisfied so that binding can be achieved properly before allowing the application to be run by a loader; and

using a computing device, at runtime, executing the loader to use the graph of direct associations to properly transfer the method call from the consuming method to the functionality implementation of the particular method.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the loader is responsible for just-in-time loading and activating components that are used in the application.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein multiple productions can be specified for the particular method using the definition feature, wherein multiple functionality implementations can be specified for the particular method using the production feature, and wherein metadata can be specified for each of the multiple definitions to allow the consumer through the loader to determine when to call a particular one of the multiple functionality implementations for a given scenario.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the definition is provided by a public interface.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the definition feature allows the interface to be decorated with a pre-defined definition attribute to designate the interface as the definition for the particular method.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the production feature allows the functionality implementation of the particular method to be decorated with a predefined production attribute to designate that the functionality implementation of the particular method is present.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the consumption feature allows the consuming method to be decorated with a pre-defined consumption attribute to designate that the consuming method contains the method call that references the definition of the particular method.

8. A computer storage memory having computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the steps recited in claim 1.

9. A computer storage memory having computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform steps comprising:

provide a definition feature that allows a definition to be specified for a producer that is part of an application, wherein the definition specifies a signature of a functionality implementation of the particular method;

provide a production feature that allows the functionality implementation to be specified for the producer separately from the definition, wherein the production feature prohibits the functionality implementation from being declared as a public method to ensure that no method calls can be made directly to the functionality implementation;

providing a consumer that indirectly calls the functionality implementation of the producer by referencing the definition of the producer, the consuming method having no awareness of the original functionality implementation for the producer;

prior to runtime, provide an analysis process that is operable to inspect components containing a plurality of indirect associations between consumers and producers of application functionality for an application to generate a graph of direct associations between the consumers and producers without having to actually load the components, the plurality of indirect associations comprising definitions, each definition comprising metadata used by consumers to differentiate between intended uses of producers, wherein the analysis process ensures that all required service dependencies for indirect associations are satisfied so that binding can be achieved properly before allowing the application to be run by a loader; and

provide, at runtime, a loader process that is operable to use the graph of direct associations to transfer a method call from the consumer to the functionality implementation of the producer.

10. The computer storage memory of claim 9, wherein the analysis process is operable to output the direct associations in an intermediate language.

11. The computer storage memory of claim 10, wherein the intermediate language is later converted to a machine language using a just-in-time compilation technique.

12. The computer storage memory of claim 9, wherein the analysis process serves as a final compile step to ensure that binding can be achieved between the consumers and producers.

13. The computer storage memory of claim 12, wherein the loader process will not run the application if the analysis process reveals that binding cannot be achieved between the consumers and producers.

14. The computer storage memory of claim 9, wherein the consumers are connected to the producers indirectly through references to interfaces that define the producers.

15. A method for replacing an original functionality implementation of a method with a different functionality implementation comprising the steps of:

providing a definition for a particular method that is part of an application wherein the definition specifies a signature of a functionality implementation of the particular method, the definition comprising

metadata used by a consuming method to differentiate between intended uses of the particular method;

providing an original functionality implementation for the particular method separately from the definition;

providing the consuming method that indirectly calls the original functionality implementation of the particular method by referencing the definition of the particular method, the consuming method having no awareness of the original functionality implementation for the particular method;

providing a different functionality implementation of the particular method to be used in a current configuration of the application instead of the original functionality implementation; and

using a computing device, recompiling an intermediate language version of a graph of direct associations from indirect references, including a direct association between the consuming method and the different functionality implementation of the particular method without having to actually load the components, wherein the analysis process ensures that all required service dependencies for indirect associations are satisfied so that binding can be achieved properly before allowing the application to be run by a loader; and

using a computing device, at runtime, executing the loader to use the graph of direct associations to properly transfer the method call from the consuming method to the different implementation of the particular method.

16. A computer storage memory having computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the steps recited in claim 15.