Airbag apparatus for a side window

• US 8,485,549 B2
• Filed: 07/27/2011
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamamura, Daisuke, Sato, Yuji, Ibe, Shoichi, Sato, Jun
• Primary Examiner(s): Rocca, Joseph
• Assistant Examiner(s): Freedman, Laura
• Application Number:
  US13/191,698
• Publication Number:
  US 20120025500A1
• Time in Patent Office: 720 Days
• Field of Search: 280/729, 280/730.2, 280/742, 280/743.1
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23386 External tether means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/213 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2338 Tethers

Abstract

An airbag apparatus mountable on a vehicle having a side window, a first pillar adjoining the window and a second pillar adjoining the window on the opposite side is disclosed. The airbag apparatus includes an airbag adapted to be housed in an upper edge of the window, and the airbag includes a shutter section that covers the window. The shutter section includes mounting portions that are located above the first and second pillars, an inflatable region comprised of a first pillar side region, a supporting region and a preventing region, and a thin panel region. The thin panel region includes therein a catching point that is intended to catch a vehicle occupant during a rollover event of the vehicle, and the supporting inflatable region and preventing inflatable region surround the catching point continuously at the lower side and on a side of the second pillar.

Claims

1. An airbag apparatus mountable on a vehicle having a side window, a first pillar adjoining the window and a second pillar adjoining the window on the opposite side, the airbag apparatus comprising an airbag adapted to be housed in an upper edge of the window and deployable downward when fed with an inflation gas, the airbag including a shutter section that covers the window on an inboard side thereof and includes:

a plurality of mounting portions that are formed on an upper edge of the shutter section and serve to mount the shutter section on a vehicle body structure, the mounting portions being located at least above and in vicinities of the first and second pillars;

an inflatable region that inflates in a vehicle width direction, the inflatable region includes;

a first pillar side inflatable region that extends vertically and covers the first pillar;

a supporting inflatable region that extends from a lower end of the first pillar side inflatable region, the supporting inflatable region abutting against an interior surface of the vehicle body structure below a beltline of the vehicle by its outboard surface and is thereby supported by the interior surface at airbag deployment; and

a preventing inflatable region that extends upward from the supporting inflatable region and is in gas communication with the supporting inflatable region for admitting the inflation gas from the supporting inflatable region, the preventing inflatable region being located in a vicinity of a downstream end of an inflation gas channel of the airbag and including an upper end directed toward the mounting portion located above the second pillar; and

a thin panel region that is formed into a thin panel recessing in an outboard direction relative to the inflatable region at airbag deployment, the thin panel region being located between the first pillar side inflatable region and the preventing inflatable region and above the supporting inflatable region, and defining an occupant catching point configured to catch a vehicle occupant that is operative during a rollover event of the vehicle,

wherein the supporting inflatable region and preventing inflatable region surround the occupant catching point continuously at the lower side and on a side of the second pillar, and

wherein the mounting portions located above and in the vicinities of the first and second pillars, the first pillar side inflatable region, the supporting inflatable region, the preventing inflatable region and the thin panel region being configured as in combination an occupant ejection preventing element configured to prevent an occupant from ejecting out of the window that is operative during a rollover event of the vehicle.

2. The airbag apparatus of claim 1, wherein a portion with a greatest thickness in a vehicle width direction in the supporting inflatable region and preventing inflatable region is located at a region of the supporting inflatable region to be supported by the interior surface of the vehicle.

3. The airbag apparatus of claim 1 wherein the thin panel region is comprised of a noninflatable portion that admits no inflation gas.

4. The airbag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the thin panel region is comprised of a thin inflatable region that is inflatable with an inflation gas in such a manner as to be thinner than the preventing inflatable region and recess in an outboard direction relative to the preventing inflatable region.

5. The airbag apparatus of claim 4, wherein the thin inflatable region is in gas communication with an upper end of the preventing inflatable region so as to let in the inflation gas from the preventing inflatable region.

6. The airbag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the preventing inflatable region is in gas communication only with the supporting inflatable region and closed at an upper end.

7. The airbag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the occupant catching point is further configured to an outboard side of a vicinity of a center of gravity of a head of the occupant seated at an inboard side of the window.

8. The airbag apparatus of claim 1 wherein the occupant catching point is set at a vicinity of a center of the window.

9. The airbag apparatus of claim 1 wherein the preventing inflatable region at airbag deployment extends obliquely upward from the supporting inflatable region in such a manner as to divide the window front from rear as viewed from an interior of the vehicle.

10. An airbag apparatus mountable on a vehicle having a side window, a first pillar adjoining the window and a second pillar adjoining the window on the opposite side, the airbag apparatus comprising an airbag adapted to be housed in an upper edge of the window and deployable downward when fed with an inflation gas, the airbag including a shutter section that covers the window on an inboard side thereof and includes:

a plurality of mounting portions that are formed on an upper edge of the shutter section and serve to mount the shutter section on a vehicle body structure, the mounting portions being located at least above and in vicinities of the first and second pillars;

an inflatable region that inflates in a vehicle width direction, the inflatable region includes;

a first pillar side inflatable region that extends vertically and covers the first pillar;

a supporting inflatable region that extends from a lower end of the first pillar side inflatable region, the supporting inflatable region abutting against an interior surface of the vehicle body structure below a beltline of the vehicle by its outboard surface and is thereby supported by the interior surface at airbag deployment; and

a preventing inflatable region that extends upward from the supporting inflatable region and is in gas communication with the supporting inflatable region for admitting the inflation gas from the supporting inflatable region, the preventing inflatable region being located in a vicinity of a downstream end of an inflation gas channel of the airbag and including an upper end directed toward the mounting portion located above the second pillar; and

a thin panel region that is formed into a thin panel recessing in an outboard direction relative to the inflatable region at airbag deployment, the thin panel region being located between the first pillar side inflatable region and the preventing inflatable region and above the supporting inflatable region, and defining an occupant head catching point configured to catch a head of an occupant in a vicinity of a center thereof and at an inboard side of the window that is operative during a rollover event of the vehicle,

wherein the supporting inflatable region and preventing inflatable region surround the occupant catching point continuously at the lower side and on a side of the second pillar, and

wherein the mounting portions located above and in the vicinities of the first and second pillars, the first pillar side inflatable region, the supporting inflatable region, the preventing inflatable region and the thin panel region constitute in combination a preventing element that is configured to prevent an occupant from ejecting out of the window during a rollover event of the vehicle.

11. An airbag apparatus mountable on a vehicle having a side window, a first pillar adjoining the window and a second pillar adjoining the window on the opposite side, the airbag apparatus comprising an airbag adapted to be housed in an upper edge of the window and deployable downward when fed with an inflation gas, the airbag including a shutter section that covers the window on an inboard side thereof and includes:

a plurality of mounting portions that are formed on an upper edge of the shutter section and serve to mount the shutter section on a vehicle body structure, the mounting portions being located at least above and in vicinities of the first and second pillars;

an inflatable region that inflates in a vehicle width direction, the inflatable region includes;

a first pillar side inflatable region that extends vertically and covers the first pillar;

a supporting inflatable region that extends from a lower end of the first pillar side inflatable region, the supporting inflatable region abutting against an interior surface of the vehicle body structure below a beltline of the vehicle by its outboard surface and is thereby supported by the interior surface at airbag deployment; and

a preventing inflatable region that extends upward from the supporting inflatable region and is in gas communication with the supporting inflatable region for admitting the inflation gas from the supporting inflatable region, the preventing inflatable region being located in a vicinity of a downstream end of an inflation gas channel of the airbag and including an upper end directed toward the mounting portion located above the second pillar; and

a thin panel region that is formed into a thin panel recessing in an outboard direction relative to the inflatable region at airbag deployment, the thin panel region being located between the first pillar side inflatable region and the preventing inflatable region and above the supporting inflatable region, and defining an occupant catching point configured to catch an occupant during a rollover event of the vehicle,

wherein the supporting inflatable region and preventing inflatable region surround the occupant catching point continuously at the lower side and on a side of the second pillar, and

wherein an ejection-preventing element includes, in combination, the mounting portions located above and in the vicinities of the first and second pillars, the first pillar side inflatable region, the supporting inflatable region, the preventing inflatable region and the thin panel region, and the ejection-preventing element is adapted to prevent an object from falling out of the window during a rollover event of the vehicle.