Liquid injector for injecting contrast medium at variable rate into a subject who is to be imaged by imaging diagnostic apparatus

• US 8,486,017 B2
• Filed: 09/08/2003
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Michiko Hatcho, Nemoto Kyorindo Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Atsushi Hatcho, Nemoto Kyorindo Company Limited
• Inventors: Masuda, Kazumasa, Hatcho, Atsushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hall, Deanna K
• Application Number:
  US10/657,440
• Publication Number:
  US 20040064040A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,599 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131, 128/DIG.13
• US Class Current: 604/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14208 with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 31/005 for contrast media
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/007 for contrast media
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 7/0617 specially adapted for fluid materials

Abstract

A liquid injector registers the data of a variable pattern in which an injection rate of a contrast medium varies with time. The injection rate of the contrast medium varies with time according to the variable pattern for maintaining a state in which the image contrast achieved by the contrast medium approximates an optimum level.

Claims

1. A method for injecting a contrast medium using a liquid injector into a subject whose fluoroscopic image is to be captured by an imaging diagnostic apparatus, comprising:

registering data of a base operation-condition, including (i) data of a variable pattern and (ii) data of a predetermined injection time for an injection;

controlling operation of said liquid injector so as to;

(a) read out the base operation-condition,

(b) calculate a total volume of the contrast medium to be injected, based on data of necessary dose of effective component per unit weight, data of subject'"'"'s weight, and data of concentration of the effective component,

(c) make an injection pattern based on the base operation-condition and the calculated total volume of the contrast medium, by moving a waveform of the variable pattern vertically depending on the total volume with said predetermined injection time unchanged for all volumes of the contrast medium, so that the area surrounded by the waveform will correspond to the volume of contrast medium, and

(d) perform an injection in accordance with said injection pattern, without changing any injection parameter during the injection.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

registering data of predetermined coefficients assigned to respective regions to be imaged of the subject;

accepting entered data of a region to be imaged of the subject;

reading the data of one of the coefficients depending on the region to be imaged of the subject whose data has been entered; and

calculating said total volume of the contrast medium to be injected into the subject based on the coefficient whose data has been read.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said contrast medium is available in a plurality of types having different concentrations of an effective component contained therein, further comprising:

registering data of the different concentrations in the types of said contrast medium;

accepting entered data of a type of the contrast medium;

reading data of the concentration depending on the type of the contrast medium whose data has been entered; and

calculating said total volume of the contrast medium to be injected into the subject based on said concentration whose data has been read.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said contrast medium is available in a plurality of types having different concentrations of an effective component contained therein, further comprising:

registering data of the different concentrations in the types of said contrast medium;

registering data of predetermined coefficients assigned to respective regions to be imaged of the subject;

accepting entered data of a body weight of the subject, a region to be imaged of the subject, and one of the types of the contrast medium;

reading data of the concentration depending on the type of the contrast medium whose data has been entered;

reading the data of one of the coefficients depending on the region to be imaged of the subject whose data has been entered; and

calculating said total volume of the contrast medium to be injected into the subject based on said body weight, said concentration, and said coefficient.

5. A method for injecting a contrast medium into a subject using a liquid injector whose fluoroscopic image is to be captured by an imaging diagnostic apparatus, comprising:

registering data of a base operation-condition, including (i) data of an injection rate and (ii) data of a predetermined injection time for an injection;

controlling operation of said liquid injector so as to;

(a) read out the base operation-condition,

(b) calculate a total volume of the contrast medium to be injected, based on data of necessary dose of effective component per unit weight, data of subject'"'"'s weight, and data of concentration of the effective component,

(c) make an injection pattern based on the base operation-condition and the calculated total volume of the contrast medium, by moving a waveform of the injection rate vertically depending on the total volume with said predetermined injection time unchanged for all volumes of the contrast medium, so that the area surrounded by the waveform will correspond to the volume of contrast medium, and

(d) perform an injection in accordance with said injection pattern, without changing any parameter during the injection.