Ablation catheter

• US 8,486,063 B2
• Filed: 10/03/2008
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Ablation Frontiers LLC (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Ablation Frontiers LLC (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Werneth, Randell L., Sherman, Marshall L., Castellano, Thomas M., Flaherty, J. Christopher, Currie, Gary Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, BRANDY SCOTT
• Application Number:
  US12/245,625
• Publication Number:
  US 20090030411A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,747 Days
• Field of Search: 606/33, 606/41
• US Class Current: 606/41
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1492 having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation A61B18/1477 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/16 Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/18 by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves radiation therapy A61N5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00482 with a code
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/0016 Energy applicators arranged in a two- or three dimensional array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00214 Expandable means emitting energy, e.g. by elements carried thereon
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00291 using suction
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00351 Heart
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1467 using more than two electrodes on a single probe

Abstract

Devices, systems and methods are disclosed for the ablation of tissue. Embodiments include an ablation catheter which has an array of ablation elements attached to a deployable carrier assembly. The carrier assembly can be constrained within the lumen of a catheter, and deployed to take on an expanded condition.

Claims

1. A method of ablating cardiac tissue of a patient the method comprising:

advancing an ablation catheter into contact with a target tissue in the patient'"'"'s heart, the ablation catheter comprising a plurality of electrodes in electrical communication with an RF generator having a user interface;

placing an indifferent electrode in contact with the patient;

selecting a first energy delivery mode from the user interface;

delivering RF energy to at least one of the electrodes of the ablation catheter in the first energy delivery mode to ablate the target tissue;

assessing the condition of the target tissue;

selecting a second energy delivery mode from the user interface that is different than the first energy delivery mode; and

delivering RF energy to at least one of the electrodes of the ablation catheter in the second energy delivery mode to ablate the target tissue,

wherein the selecting step comprises selecting from the group consisting of a monopolar only energy delivery mode, a bipolar only delivery mode, and a combined bipolar/monopolar energy delivery mode.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the target tissue is a first tissue location within the patient'"'"'s heart, the method further comprising:

advancing the ablation catheter into contact with a second target tissue in the patient'"'"'s heart;

selecting an energy delivery mode from the user interface that is different than one of the first and second energy delivery modes; and

delivering RF energy to at least one of the electrodes of the ablation catheter in the different energy delivery mode to ablate the second target tissue.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising measuring a temperature of the at least one of the electrodes.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the energy delivery mode selected in the first selecting step is monopolar only energy delivery mode.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the energy delivery mode selected in the second selecting step is bipolar only energy delivery mode.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein assessing the condition of the target tissue includes assessing an electrical signal of the target tissue.

7. The method of claim 3 further comprising modifying the delivery of RF energy based at least in part on the measured temperature.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

delivering no energy to any of the electrodes for a period of time substantially equal to at least one of the period of time for delivery of the first and second energy delivery modes.

9. A method of ablating cardiac tissue of a patient, the method comprising:

delivering RF energy in monopolar only energy delivery mode to target tissue for a first period of time to ablate the target tissue;

delivering RF energy in bipolar only energy delivery mode to target tissue for a second period of time to ablate the target tissue; and

delivering no energy to the target tissue for a third period of time,

the first, second, and third periods of time being approximately the same.

10. A method of ablating cardiac tissue of a patient, the method comprising:

delivering RF energy in a first energy delivery mode to target tissue for a first period of time to ablate the target tissue;

delivering RF energy in a second energy delivery mode to target tissue for a second period of time to ablate the target tissue; and

delivering no energy to the target tissue for a third period of time,

the first, second, and third periods of time being approximately the same and one of the first and second energy delivery modes being a combination of monopolar and bipolar energy delivery modes.