Gas scrubber for automated clinical analyzer

• US 8,486,346 B2
• Filed: 05/19/2008
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Blackwell, Gregory A., Fritchie, Patrick P., Rajagopal, Ganesh, Whitt, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sines, Brian J
• Application Number:
  US12/122,928
• Publication Number:
  US 20090282932A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,884 Days
• Field of Search: 422/50, 422/401, 422/62, 422/63, 422/68.1, 422/88, 422/402, 422/408, 422/416, 422/417, 436/43, 436/63, 436/64, 436/501, 436/175, 436/178
• US Class Current: 422/408
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1002 Reagent dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/11 Automated chemical analysis
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/25125 Digestion or removing interfering materials
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/255 including use of a solid sorbent, semipermeable membrane, or liquid extraction

Abstract

A device and method for extending the useful life of a bulk liquid used in an automated clinical analyzer. Air from the atmosphere surrounding the automated clinical analyzer that displaces the bulk liquid consumed from a container is routed through a gas scrubber in order to remove or at least reduce the quantity of at least one contaminant present in that air. The gas scrubber is positioned between the bulk liquid in the container and the atmosphere surrounding the container. The gas scrubber contains a reagent that is capable of reacting with a contaminant in the atmosphere, whereby a required characteristic(s) of the bulk liquid does (do) not change excessively prior to the date that the bulk liquid is consumed. For example, if the contaminant is carbon dioxide, and the required characteristic of the bulk liquid is the level of pH of the bulk liquid, the reagent in the gas scrubber prevents the level of pH of the bulk liquid from changing excessively prior to the date that the bulk liquid is consumed.

Claims

1. An automated clinical analyzer comprising:

a container to contain a bulk liquid including a material subject to deterioration as a result of reaction with a contaminant in a gas present in an atmosphere surrounding the container;

a straw assembly coupled to the container;

a gas scrubber having an inlet and an outlet;

a fluid line to couple the outlet of the gas scrubber with the container via the straw assembly; and

a lock disposed between the fluid line and the straw assembly.

2. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 1, wherein said gas scrubber comprises a chamber positioned between the container and the atmosphere.

3. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 1, wherein the container comprises a vent and the fluid line is to couple the gas scrubber to the vent.

4. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 1, wherein a check valve is positioned upstream of the inlet of the gas scrubber.

5. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 1 further comprising a reagent contained in the gas scrubber, the reagent to react with the contaminant to limit a change in a pH value of the bulk liquid.

6. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 5, wherein the reagent is an alkaline material.

7. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 6, wherein the alkaline material is sodium hydroxide.

8. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 1, wherein the automated clinical analyzer is an automated diagnostic analyzer.

9. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 8, wherein the automated diagnostic analyzer in an automated immunoassay analyzer.

10. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 1, wherein the lock is a Luer lock.

11. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 1 further comprising a tray to support the container and to hold a second container.

12. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 11 wherein the tray includes an arm and a platform coupled to the arm.

13. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 12 wherein the gas scrubber is coupled to the platform.

14. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 12 further comprising one or more liquid level sensors coupled to the platform.

15. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 14, wherein the liquid level sensor is a magnetically actuated float sensor.

16. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 11 wherein the one of the containers is to hold trigger solution and the other of the containers if to hold pre-trigger solution.

17. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 3 further comprising a barbed fitting communicatively coupled to the vent to control displacement air.

18. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 4, wherein the check valve is a duck-bill valve.

19. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 1 wherein the gas scrubber comprises a cylindrical tube.

20. The automated clinical analyzer of claim 1 further comprising a second fluid line to couple the inlet of the gas scrubber directly to the atmosphere.