Lighting assembly, circuits and methods

• US 8,487,547 B2
• Filed: 07/06/2010
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Godbole, Kedar
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): COOPER, JONATHAN G
• Application Number:
  US12/830,560
• Publication Number:
  US 20100264836A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,106 Days
• Field of Search: 315/185.R, 315/209.R, 315/291, 315/294, 315/297, 315/312, 315/307
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines

Abstract

A circuit in accordance with one embodiment of the invention can include an LED drive circuit that may isolate a sense circuit from a supply voltage in a passive mode, and maintain a predetermined voltage difference between the sense circuit and the supply voltage in an operational mode.

Claims

1. A circuit, comprising:

at least a first light emitting device coupled between a first power supply node and a first internal node;

a current sense circuit;

a disable circuit having a first disable path that couples the first internal node to a first power supply node in a passive mode; and

a sense isolation circuit that, in the passive mode, electrically isolates the current sense circuit from current flowing through at least the first light emitting device, and in an operational mode couples the current sense circuit to the first internal node, wherein the at least one lighting device comprises light emitting diodes (LEDs), and wherein the LEDs are configured to be connected in series between the first power supply node and the first internal node so that the LEDs are reverse biased when a voltage difference between the power supply node and the first internal mode falls below a predetermined minimum difference, wherein

when switching from an operational mode to the passive mode, the disable circuit couples the first internal node to the first power supply node after the sense isolation circuit isolates the current sense circuit from current flowing through at least the lighting device connection point; and

when switching from the passive mode to the operational mode, the disable circuit isolates the first internal node from the first power supply node before the sense isolation circuit couples the current sense circuit to current flowing through at least the lighting device connection point.

2. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

a sense resistor coupled in series with the first light emitting device; and

the sense isolation circuit comprises at least a first isolation device coupled between a first terminal of the sense resistor and the current sense circuit.

3. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the first isolation device comprises an insulated gate field effect transistor that does not introduce a threshold voltage drop between the current sense circuit and the sense resistor.

4. The circuit of claim 2, further comprising:

the first light emitting device comprises at least a first light emitting diode (LED) coupled to a first terminal of the sense resistor; and

at least a second LED coupled to the second terminal of the sense resistor.

5. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a disable circuit having a first disable path that couples the first internal node to the first power supply node to disable the first light emitting device in the passive mode.

6. The circuit of claim 1, wherein:

the current sense circuit has a maximum voltage that it can operate at, a maximum rated operating voltage; and

the first power supply node receives a power supply voltage greater than the maximum rated operating voltage.

7. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising at least one inductor and a current control device coupled in series between the first light emitting device and a second power supply node.

8. A circuit comprising:

at least one lighting device connection point;

a current control circuit coupled between a first internal node and a second power supply node that controls a current flowing through the at least one lighting device connection point;

a disable circuit having a first disable path that couples the first internal node to a first power supply node in a passive mode; and

a sense isolation circuit that, in the passive mode, electrically isolates a current sense circuit from current flowing through at least one lighting device connection point, and wherein;

when switching from an operational mode to the passive mode, the disable circuit couples the first internal node to the first power supply node after the sense isolation circuit isolates the current sense circuit from current flowing through at least the lighting device connection point; and

when switching from the passive mode to the operational mode, the disable circuit isolates the first internal node from the first power supply node before the sense isolation circuit couples the current sense circuit to current flowing through at least the lighting device connection point.

9. The circuit of claim 8, further comprising a first lighting device coupled to a first lighting device connection point that maintains a minimum voltage difference between the first power supply node and the first internal node in an operational mode.

10. The circuit of claim 9, wherein the first lighting device comprises a light emitting diode (LED) set having voltage drop LEDs with anodes oriented toward the first power supply node and cathodes oriented to the first internal node that, in the operational mode, maintain the first internal node at a voltage less than that of the first power supply node.

11. The circuit of claim 9, wherein the first lighting device comprises a light emitting diode (LED) set comprises voltage drop LEDs with anodes oriented toward the first internal node and cathodes oriented to the first power supply node that, in the operational mode, maintain the first internal node at a voltage higher than that of the first power supply node.

12. The circuit of claim 8, wherein the first lighting device comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged in parallel with one another, having anodes connected to a first common node and cathodes connected to a second common node.

13. The circuit of claim 8, further comprising:

a sense resistance coupled to the first internal node; and

the current control circuit controls the current flowing through the lighting device connection point in response to a sense voltage generated, at least in part, across the sense resistance.

14. The circuit of claim 13, further comprising a second lighting device coupled in series with the first lighting device between the sense resistance and the second power supply node.

15. A method, comprising:

in an operational mode, controlling an illumination current through at least one lighting device in response to sensing at least a portion of the illumination current with a sense circuit;

in a passive mode, electrically isolating the sense circuit from sensing the illumination current, wherein the at least one lighting device comprises two ends;

in the passive mode, coupling both ends of the at least one lighting device to a same disable potential to prevent current from flowing through the at least one lighting device;

when switching from the operational mode to the passive mode, coupling both ends of the at least one lighting device to the same disable potential after isolating the sense circuit from sensing the illumination current; and

when switching from the passive mode to the operational mode, disabling a first end of the two ends from the a power supply node before coupling the sense circuit to a current flowing through at least a lighting device connection point.

16. A method comprising:

in an operational mode, controlling an illumination current through at least one lighting device in response to sensing at least a portion of the illumination current with a sense circuit;

in a passive mode, electrically isolating the sense circuit from sensing the illumination current, wherein the at least one lighting device comprises two ends;

in the passive mode, coupling both ends of the at least one lighting device to a same disable potential to prevent current from flowing through the at least one lighting device;

when switching from the operational mode to the passive mode, coupling both ends of the at least one lighting device to the same disable potential after isolating the sense circuit from sensing the illumination current; and

when switching from the passive mode to the operational mode, disconnecting one end of the at least one lighting device from the disable potential before connecting the sense circuit to sense the illumination current.