MR signal transmission in a local coil arrangement

• US 8,487,622 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2010
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Healthcare GMBH (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Biber, Stephan, Bollenbeck, Jan, Vester, Markus
• Primary Examiner(s): SHRIVASTAV, BRIJ B
• Application Number:
  US12/893,286
• Publication Number:
  US 20110109315A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,021 Days
• Field of Search: 324300-322, 600407-445
• US Class Current: 324/318
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/341 comprising surface coils
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3415 comprising arrays of sub-coils , i.e. phased-array coils with flexible receiver channels
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3621 NMR receivers or demodulators, e.g. preamplifiers, means for frequency modulation of the MR signal using a digital down converter, means for analog to digital conversion [ADC] or for filtering or processing of the MR signal such as bandpass filtering, resampling, decimation or interpolation
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3692 involving signal transmission without using electrically conductive connections, e.g. wireless communication or optical communication of the MR signal or an auxiliary signal other than the MR signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/422 of the radio frequency field

Abstract

In a magnetic resonance tomography local coil arrangement and a method for processing signals received thereby, at least one local coil is fashioned to receive at least one reception signal and at least one amplifier is provided that amplifies the at least one reception signal. A frequency converter generates at least one intermediate frequency signal from the at least one reception signal the intermediate frequency of the intermediate frequency signal differing from the reception signal frequency of each reception signal. An analog-digital converter converts the analog intermediate frequency signal into a digitized signal. A shielding device shields against at least radio-frequency signals, the shielding device surrounding at least the analog-digital converter. At least one frequency filter is arranged between the at least one local coil and the analog-digital converter, the frequency filter exhibiting a transmission range for signals with the intermediate frequency of an intermediate frequency signal. The digitized signal is transmitted from the local coil arrangement.

Claims

1. A magnetic resonance (MR) tomography local coil arrangement, comprising:

at least one local coil configured to receive at least one MR reception signal, each MR reception signal having a reception signal frequency in the radio-frequency (RF) range;

at least one amplifier that amplifies the at least one MR reception signal;

a frequency converter circuit that generates at least one analog intermediate frequency signal from the at least one MR reception signal, said intermediate frequency signal having an intermediate frequency that differs from the reception signal frequency of each MR reception signal;

an analog-to-digital converter that converts the analog intermediate frequency signal into a digitized intermediate frequency signal;

a shielding device that shields against signals in the RF range, said shielding device surrounding at least the analog-to-digital converter;

at least one frequency filter between the at least one local coil and the analog-to-digital converter, the frequency filter having a transmission range for signals with the intermediate frequency of the intermediate frequency signal; and

a device that transmits the digitized intermediate frequency signal.

2. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the frequency filter is arranged at an input of the shielding device through which the analog intermediate signal is supplied to the analog-to-digital converter, and said local coil arrangement comprising an additional frequency filter arranged at an output of the shielding device, through which the digitized intermediate frequency signal is supplied to the device that transmits the digitized intermediate frequency signal.

3. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 1, comprising:

an analog signal processing device connected with the analog-to-digital converter, said analog signal processing device being configured to perform at least one function selected from the group consisting of mixing, filtering, amplification, and compression of said analog intermediate frequency signal, before digitization thereof by said analog-to-digital converter.

4. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said device that transmits the digitized intermediate frequency signal is connected with the analog-to-digital converter via a connection through a transmission device, said connection preceding out from said shielding device.

5. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 4 wherein said transmission device is configured to perform at least one function selected from the group consisting of modulation, encoding, mixing, and amplification of said digitized intermediate frequency signal before supplying said digitized intermediate frequency signal to said device that transmits the digitized intermediate frequency signal.

6. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the frequency filter comprises at least one filter selected from the group consisting of high-pass filters, low-pass filters, and bandpass filters.

7. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the frequency converter circuit contains an oscillator that generates a local oscillator signal having a local oscillator frequency.

8. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said frequency converter circuit comprises at least one frequency converter that generates said intermediate frequency signal containing intermediate frequency components respectively formed as a sum and a difference of the local oscillator signal and the MR reception signal, and that has an envelope with the frequency of the local oscillator signal.

9. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said frequency converter circuit comprises a first frequency converter supplied at an input thereof with a first input signal, and a second frequency converter supplied at an input thereof with a second input signal, said first and second frequency converters being independent of each other and respectively generating a first intermediate frequency signal and a second intermediate frequency signal, said frequency converter circuit comprising a node at which said first intermediate frequency signal and said second intermediate frequency signal are combined to form a sum signal.

10. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 9 wherein said sum signal is supplied to said frequency filter and thereafter to said analog-to-digital converter as said analog intermediate frequency signal.

11. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 10 wherein each of said first and second intermediate frequency signals has a signal envelope, and wherein said frequency converter circuit comprises at least one local oscillator circuit that generates two local oscillator signals that are offset by 90°

relative to each other, said two local oscillator signals being respectively supplied to said first and second frequency converters and causing the respective envelopes of the first and second intermediate frequency signals to be orthogonal relative to each other.

12. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 11 wherein said analog-to-digital converter operates at a sampling frequency selecting from the group consisting of a sampling frequency that is equal to the frequency of the two local oscillator signals, a sampling frequency that is twice the frequency of the two local oscillator signals, and a sampling frequency that is four times the frequency of the two local oscillator signals, and a sampling frequency that is a multiple of the frequency of the two local oscillator signals.

13. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 9 comprising a phase shifter that adjusts a sampling point in time of said analog-to-digital converter that causes said sampling point in time to coincide with a peak of an envelope of said sum intermediate frequency signal.

14. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one local coil is a component of a magnetic resonance tomography apparatus operating with an RF pulse signal, and wherein said at least one frequency filter blocks transmission of at least one of said at least one MR reception signal, and said RF pulse signal.

15. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 1 comprising a plurality of local coils respectively connected to a plurality of frequency converters via at least one preamplifier, said plurality of frequency converters being connected to said analog-to-digital converter.

16. A local coil arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said device that transmits said digitized intermediate frequency signal is an antenna.

17. A method for operating a local coil arrangement of a magnetic resonance tomography apparatus, comprising the steps of:

with at least one local coil, receiving at least one MR reception signal, each MR reception signal having a reception signal frequency in the radio-frequency (RF) range;

amplifying the at least one MR reception signal;

with a frequency converter circuit, generating at least one analog intermediate frequency signal from the at least one MR reception signal, said intermediate frequency signal having an intermediate frequency that differs from the reception signal frequency of each MR reception signal;

in an analog-to-digital converter, converting the analog intermediate frequency signal into a digitized intermediate frequency signal;

shielding at least said analog-to-digital converter against signals in the RF range with a shielding device;

providing at least one frequency filter between the at least one local coil and the analog-to-digital converter, the frequency filter having a transmission range for signals with the intermediate frequency of the intermediate frequency signal; and

transmitting the digitized intermediate frequency signal.

18. A method as claimed in claim 17 comprising connecting the frequency filter at an input of the shielding device through which the analog intermediate signal is supplied to the analog-to-digital converter, and providing an additional frequency filter at an output of the shielding device, through which the digitized intermediate frequency signal is supplied to the device that transmits the digitized intermediate frequency signal.

19. A method as claimed in claim 17, comprising:

connecting an analog signal processing device with the analog-to-digital converter, and in said analog signal processing device, performing at least one function selected from the group consisting of mixing, filtering, amplification, and compression of said analog intermediate frequency signal, before digitization thereof by said analog-to-digital converter.

20. A method as claimed in claim 17 comprising connecting a device that transmits the digitized intermediate frequency signal with the analog-to-digital converter via a connection preceding out from said shielding device.

21. A method as claimed in claim 20 comprising providing said connecting in a transmission device and, in said transmission device, performing at least one function selected from the group consisting of modulation, encoding, mixing, and amplification of said digitized intermediate frequency signal before supplying said digitized intermediate frequency signal to said device that transmits the digitized intermediate frequency signal.

22. A method as claimed in claim 17 comprising providing, as said frequency filter, at least one filter selected from the group consisting of high-pass filters, low-pass filters, and bandpass filters.

23. A method as claimed in claim 17 comprising, in said frequency converter circuit, providing an oscillator that generates a local oscillator signal having a local oscillator frequency.

24. A method as claimed in claim 17 comprising providing, in said frequency converter circuit, at least one frequency converter that generates said intermediate frequency signal containing intermediate frequency components respectively formed as a sum and a difference of the local oscillator signal and the MR reception signal, and that has an envelope with the frequency of the local oscillator signal.

25. A method as claimed in claim 17 comprising providing, in said frequency converter circuit, a first frequency converter supplied at an input thereof with a first input signal, and a second frequency converter supplied at an input thereof with a second input signal, said first and second frequency converters being independent of each other and respectively generating a first intermediate frequency signal and a second intermediate frequency signal and, in said frequency converter circuit, providing a node at which said first intermediate frequency signal and said second intermediate frequency signal are combined to form a sum signal.

26. A method as claimed in claim 25 comprising supplying said sum signal to said frequency filter and thereafter to said analog-to-digital converter as said analog intermediate frequency signal.

27. A method as claimed in claim 26 wherein each of said first and second intermediate frequency signals has a signal envelope comprising, in said frequency converter circuit, providing at least one local oscillator circuit that generates two local oscillator signals that are offset by 90°

relative to each other, and supplying said two local oscillator signals being respectively supplied to said first and second frequency converters to cause the respective envelopes of the first and second intermediate frequency signals to be orthogonal relative to each other.

28. A method as claimed in claim 27 comprising operating said analog-to-digital converter at a sampling frequency selecting from the group consisting of a sampling frequency that is equal to the frequency of the two local oscillator signals, a sampling frequency that is twice the frequency of the two local oscillator signals, and a sampling frequency that is four times the frequency of the two local oscillator signals, and a sampling frequency that is a multiple of the frequency of the two local oscillator signals.

29. A method as claimed in claim 25 comprising, with a phase shifter, adjusting a sampling point in time of said analog-to-digital converter to cause said sampling point in time to coincide with a peak of an envelope of said sum intermediate frequency signal.

30. A method as claimed in claim 17 wherein said at least one local coil is a component of a magnetic resonance tomography apparatus operating with an RF pulse signal comprising, in said at least one frequency filter, blocking transmission of at least one of said at least one MR reception signal, and said RF pulse signal.

31. A method as claimed in claim 17 comprising providing a plurality of local coils respectively connected to a plurality of frequency converters via at least one preamplifier, and connecting said plurality of frequency converters being connected to said analog-to-digital converter.

32. A method as claimed in claim 17 comprising transmitting said digitized intermediate frequency signal via an antenna.