System and method of sensing actuation and release voltages of an interferometric modulator

• US 8,487,846 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2012
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Snaptrack Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm MEMS Technologies Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mignard, Marc, Chui, Clarence, Mathew, Mithran C, Sampsell, Jeffrey B
• Primary Examiner(s): Sharifi-Tafreshi, Koosha
• Application Number:
  US13/483,984
• Publication Number:
  US 20120235981A1
• Time in Patent Office: 412 Days
• Field of Search: 345/55, 345/84, 345/85, 359/247, 359/290, 359/291, 359/902, 359/904
• US Class Current: 345/84
• CPC Class Codes: B81B 2201/047 Optical MEMS not provided for in B81B2201/042 - B81B2201/045
• CPC Class Codes: B81C 99/003 Characterising MEMS devices, e.g. measuring and identifying electrical or mechanical constants
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/2605 Measuring capacitance capacitive sensors G01D5/24
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/00 Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements control of light by modification of the optical properties of the media of the elements involved therein G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/001 based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity interference filters G02B5/28; devices or arrangements using multiple reflections in spectrometry or monochromators G01J3/26
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0473 Use of light emitting or modulating elements having two or more stable states when no power is applied
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0278 Details of driving circuits arranged to drive both scan and data electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/04 Partial updating of the display screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/029 by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/021 Power management, e.g. power saving
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/12 Test circuits or failure detection circuits included in a display system, as permanent part thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3466 based on interferometric effect

Abstract

A method for sensing the actuation and/or release voltages of a electromechanical system or a microelectromechanical device include applying a varying voltage to the device and sensing its state and different voltage levels. In one embodiment, the device is part of a system comprising an array of interferometric modulators suitable for a display. The method can be used to compensate for temperature dependent changes in display pixel characteristics.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

one or more electromechanical devices;

a drive circuit configured to apply one or more test voltages or currents; and

a sensing circuit configured to sense a state of at least one of the one or more electromechanical devices and determine one or both of an actuation voltage and a release voltage based at least in part on the sensed state of the at least one of the one or more electromechanical devices, wherein the sensing circuit is further configured to compare a sensed voltage of said at least one of the one or more electromechanical devices to a threshold voltage.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more electromechanical devices includes one or more display elements.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more electromechanical devices are arranged in an array to display images in response to signals from the drive circuit.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensing circuit includes resistive and capacitive elements in parallel.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensing circuit includes an integrator with one or more passive feedback components.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a timing control circuit.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the timing control circuit and the sensing circuit are embodied in an integrated circuit.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the timing control circuit controls an activation of the one or more electromechanical devices.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more electromechanical devices include one or more interferometric modulators.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more electromechanical devices include a reflective surface.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more electromechanical devices can be positioned in a reflective position and a non-reflective position.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more electromechanical devices are movable.

13. A method of determining one or both of an actuation voltage and a release voltage, the method comprising:

applying one or more test voltages or current to at least one electromechanical device;

comparing a sensed voltage of the at least one electromechanical device to a threshold voltage;

determining a state of the at least one electromechanical device based on the comparison; and

determining one or both of an actuation voltage and a release voltage based at least in part on the determined state of the at least one electromechanical device.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the at least one electromechanical device includes one or more display elements.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising controlling an activation of the electromechanical device.

16. A method of modifying a drive voltage, the method comprising:

applying a first test voltage or current to charge an electromechanical device for a first predetermined amount of time;

comparing a first sensed voltage of the electromechanical device to a threshold voltage;

determining a first actuation or release voltage based on the comparing of the first sensed voltage;

applying a second test voltage or current to charge the electromechanical device for a second predetermined amount of time;

comparing a second sensed voltage of the electromechanical device to the threshold voltage;

determining a second actuation or release voltage based on the comparing of the second sensed voltage; and

modifying the drive voltage based on the determined first and second actuation or release voltages to control a voltage at which the electromechanical device is actuated or released.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first predetermined amount of time is substantially the same as the second predetermined amount of time.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the first predetermined amount of time is different than the second predetermined amount of time.

19. A system for determining one or both of an actuation voltage and a release voltage, the method comprising:

means for applying one or more test voltages or current to at least one electromechanical device;

means for comparing a sensed voltage of the at least one electromechanical device to a threshold voltage;

means for determining a state of the at least one electromechanical device based on the comparison; and

means for determining one or both of an actuation voltage and a release voltage based at least in part on the determined state of the at least one electromechanical device.

20. The system of claim 19, further comprising means for controlling an activation of the electromechanical device.

21. A system for calibrating a drive voltage, the system comprising:

means for applying a first test voltage or current to charge an electromechanical device for a first predetermined amount of time;

means for comparing a first sensed voltage of the electromechanical device to a threshold voltage;

means for determining a first actuation or release voltage based on the comparing of the first sensed voltage;

means for applying a second test voltage or current to charge the electromechanical device for a second predetermined amount of time;

means for comparing a second sensed voltage of the electromechanical device to the threshold voltage;

means for determining a second actuation or release voltage based on the comparing of the second sensed voltage; and

means for modifying the drive voltage based on the determined first and second actuation or release voltages to control a voltage at which the electromechanical device is actuated or released.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the first predetermined amount of time is different than the second predetermined amount of time.