Microphone proximity detection

• US 8,488,411 B2
• Filed: 05/23/2012
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Chen, Shaohai, Dinh, Richard Hung Minh, Lee, Jae, Seguin, Chad G., Pope, Benjamin John
• Primary Examiner(s): LOBO, IAN J
• Application Number:
  US13/478,545
• Publication Number:
  US 20120231778A1
• Time in Patent Office: 419 Days
• Field of Search: 367/95, 367/118, 455/403, 455/550.1, 455/569.1
• US Class Current: 367/118
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/14 using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/03 Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6008 in the transmitter circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/605 involving control of the receiver volume to provide a dual operational mode at close or far distance from the user
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/22 including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector digitizers for touch screens G06F3/041
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/22 Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities

Abstract

A mobile communications device contains at least two microphones. One microphone is located away from the handset receiver and serves to pick up voice of a near end user of the device for transmission to the other party during a call. Another microphone is located near the handset receiver and serves to pick up acoustic output of the handset receiver (a far end signal). A signal processor measures the frequency response of the receiver. The signal processor performs spectral analysis of the receiver frequency response to determine whether or not the device is being held at the ear of the user. On that basis, the device automatically changes its operating mode, e.g., turns on or off a touch sensitive display screen during the call. Other embodiments are also described.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a mobile communications device housing having integrated therein;

a downlink channel processor to receive an incoming signal from a far end user;

a speakerphone speaker coupled to an output of the downlink channel processor to receive the incoming signal from the far end user and to output a speakerphone acoustic signal;

a first microphone to pick up voice of a near end user and to output a voice signal of the near end user;

an uplink channel processor to send the voice signal of the near end user to the far end user;

a second microphone to pick up the speakerphone acoustic signal and to output an audio signal; and

an audio signal processor to measure a time domain level of the audio signal to detect a proximity of the apparatus to an object, and

wherein the audio signal processor is configured to compare the time domain level measurement to a threshold level to determine the proximity of the apparatus to the object.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a touch sensitive display screen; and

a proximity detector to measure proximity of the display screen to the object, separate from the proximity detection based on the audio signal, the proximity detector to enhance accuracy of a measure of final proximity based on the proximity detected by the audio signal processor.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the proximity detector is to determine whether the apparatus is situated in one of an at-ear position or an open position, and wherein the apparatus is to automatically disable call handling input through the touch sensitive display screen during a call in response to the apparatus being situated in the at-ear position.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is to automatically switch from a speaker mode to a handset mode during a telephone call based on the measure of the time domain level of the audio signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the time domain level measurement corresponds to a sound pressure level of the audio signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the time domain level measurement corresponds to a power level of the audio signal and a decreasing power level of the audio signal indicates the object is closer.

7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the audio signal processor is configured to determine that the apparatus has moved from an open position to an at-ear position when the measure of final proximity indicates the apparatus is closer to the object than a threshold level.