Enhancing fine time structure transmission for hearing implant system

• US 8,489,194 B2
• Filed: 02/10/2012
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: MED-EL Elektromedizinische Gerate GmbH (MED-EL Corporation)
• Original Assignee: MED-EL Elektromedizinische Gerate GmbH (MED-EL Corporation)
• Inventors: Meister, Dirk, Schleich, Peter, Nopp, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Gedeon, Brian T
• Application Number:
  US13/370,469
• Publication Number:
  US 20120209351A1
• Time in Patent Office: 522 Days
• Field of Search: 381/312, 381/316, 381/317, 381/318, 381/320, 600/25, 607/1, 607/2, 607 55- 57, 607/136, 607/137
• US Class Current: 607/55
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation

Abstract

A system and method of signal processing for a hearing implant. The hearing implant includes at least one electrode, each electrode associated with a channel specific sampling sequence. An acoustic audio signal is processed to generate for each electrode a band pass signal representing an associated band of audio frequency. For each electrode, a sequence signal is determined as a function of the electrode'"'"'s associated band pass signal and channel specific sampling sequence. An envelope of each band pass signal is determined. The envelope of each band pass signal is filtered to reduce modulations resulting from unresolved harmonics, creating for each electrode an associated filtered envelope signal. Each electrode'"'"'s sequence signal is weighted based, at least in part, on the electrode'"'"'s associated filtered envelope signal.

Claims

1. A method of signal processing for a hearing implant, the hearing implant including at least one electrode, each electrode associated with a channel specific sampling sequence, the method comprising:

processing an acoustic audio signal to generate for each electrode a band pass signal representing an associated band of audio frequency;

determining for each electrode a sequence signal as a function of the electrode'"'"'s associated band pass signal and channel specific sampling sequence;

determining an envelope of each band pass signal;

filtering the envelope of each band pass signal to reduce modulations resulting from unresolved harmonics, creating for each electrode an associated filtered envelope signal; and

weighting each electrode'"'"'s sequence signal based, at least in part, on the electrode'"'"'s associated filtered envelope signal.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein filtering the envelope of each band pass signal includes low pass filtering.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein low pass filtering includes using a cut-off frequency that is lower than the fundamental frequency of the acoustic audio signal.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein low pass filtering includes using a cut-off frequency f_c of 15 Hz≦

f_c≦

90 Hz.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein filtering the envelope of each band pass signal includes removing the fundamental frequency associated with the band pass signal.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein filtering the envelope of each band pass filter results in a filtered envelope signal with only one harmonic.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the filtering includes using at least one of a psychoacoustic masking model and a high resolution filter bank.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining for each electrode a sequence signal as a function of the electrode'"'"'s associated band pass signal and channel specific sampling sequence includes:

a. rectifying the electrode'"'"'s associated band pass signal to create a half-wave rectified signal; and

b. replacing each half-wave with the associated electrode'"'"'s channel specific sampling sequence.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining for each electrode a sequence signal as a function of the electrode'"'"'s associated band pass signal and channel specific sampling sequence includes:

a. determining negative to positive zero crossings of the electrode'"'"'s associated band pass signal; and

b. inserting at the negative to positive zero crossings the electrode'"'"'s associated channel specific sampling sequence.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising stimulating the at least one electrode based, at least in part, on their associated weighted sequence signal.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the hearing implant is a cochlear implant, and wherein stimulating includes stimulating the acoustic nerve.

12. A hearing system comprising:

at least one electrode, each electrode associated with a channel specific sampling sequence;

a signal processor configured to;

process an acoustic audio signal to generate for each electrode a band pass signal representing an associated band of audio frequency;

determining for each electrode a sequence signal as a function of the electrode'"'"'s associated band pass signal and channel specific sampling sequence;

determine an envelope of each band pass signal;

filter the envelope of each band pass signal to reduce modulations resulting from unresolved harmonics, creating for each electrode an associated filtered envelope signal; and

weight each electrode'"'"'s sequence signal based, at least in part, on the electrode'"'"'s associated filtered envelope signal.

13. The hearing system according to claim 12, wherein the signal processor includes a low pass filter for filtering the envelope of each band pass signal.

14. The hearing system according to claim 13, wherein the low pass filter includes a cut-off frequency that is lower than the fundamental frequency of the acoustic audio signal.

15. The hearing system according to claim 13, wherein the low pass filter includes a cut-off frequency f_c of 15 Hz≦

f_c≦

90 Hz.

16. The hearing system according to claim 12, wherein the signal processor removes the fundamental frequency associated with the band pass signal.

17. The hearing system according to claim 12, wherein the signal processor includes at least one of a psychoacoustic masking model and a high pass resolution filter bank for filtering the envelope of each band pass signal to create a filtered envelope signal with only one harmonic.

18. The hearing system according to claim 12, wherein the signal processor includes a rectifier for rectifying the electrode'"'"'s associated band pass signal to create a half-wave rectified signal, and wherein the signal processor is configured to replace each half-wave with the associated electrode'"'"'s channel specific sampling sequence in determining the sequence signal.

19. The hearing system according to claim 12, wherein the signal processor includes a zero crossing detector for determining negative to positive zero crossings of the electrode'"'"'s associated band pass signal;

and wherein the signal processor is configured to inserting at the negative to positive zero crossings the electrode'"'"'s associated channel specific sampling sequence in determining the sequence signal.

20. The hearing system according to claim 12, further comprising a stimulator for stimulating the at least one electrodes based, at least in part, on their associated weighted sequence signal.

21. The hearing system according to claim 12, wherein the hearing system is a cochlear prosthesis system, and wherein the stimulator is capable of being implanted so as to stimulate the acoustic nerve.

22. A computer program product for processing signals associated with a hearing implant, the hearing implant including at least one electrode, each electrode associated with a channel specific sampling sequence, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer readable program code thereon, the computer readable program code comprising:

program code for generating a band pass signal for each electrode representing an associated band of audio frequency based at least in part, on an acoustic audio signal;

program code for determining for each electrode a sequence signal as a function of the electrode'"'"'s associated band pass signal and channel specific sampling sequence;

program code for determining an envelope of each band pass signal;

program code for filtering the envelope of each band pass signal to reduce modulations resulting from unresolved harmonics, creating for each electrode an associated filtered envelope signal; and

program code for weighting each electrode'"'"'s sequence signal based, at least in part, on the electrode'"'"'s associated filtered envelope signal.