Flexible mail delivery system and method

• US 8,489,520 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2012
• Issued: 07/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Postal Service (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: United States Postal Service (Government of the United States of America)
• Inventors: Kuebert, Edward J., Bombaugh, Scott R., Dowling, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Clark, David J
• Application Number:
  US13/608,951
• Publication Number:
  US 20130006885A1
• Time in Patent Office: 309 Days
• Field of Search: 705/330
• US Class Current: 705/330
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/083 Shipping
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0832 Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0833 Tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08355 Routing methods
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0283 Price estimation or determination
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0637 Approvals

Abstract

The principles of the present invention provide the ability to flexibly change the delivery point and time for a mail item, while the item is en route. The recipient, sender, or mailer may flexibly change the delivery point of the item alone or in combination with each other. While an item is en route between the sending point and the delivery point, a notification is sent to indicate that the item is in transit. In response, the delivery of the item may be changed. For example, the destination specified by the sender (e.g., the delivery address written on the item) may be changed or a delivery time may be specified. The item is then delivered to the new delivery point and/or at the specified delivery time.

Claims

1. A method to flexibly deliver an item, comprising:

determining a first delivery point of the item;

providing a notification to indicate that the item is en route to the first delivery point;

conditionally accepting a second delivery point of the item from a recipient of the item;

requesting, from the sender, an approval of the second delivery point;

changing, using a processor, a delivery point of the item while the item is en route after conditionally accepting the second delivery point; and

delivering the item to one of the first delivery point and second delivery point based on the conditional acceptance of the second delivery point.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing information to indicate that the item was delivered to one of the first delivery point and second delivery point.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing information to indicate that the item was not delivered, when the first delivery point and second delivery point are undeliverable.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

accepting at least one additional delivery point for the item; and

delivering the item to the at least one additional delivery point.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

providing at least one additional notification based on delivery of the item to the at least one additional delivery point.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a first delivery point of the item comprises capturing an image of the item.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein conditionally accepting the second delivery point of the item, comprises:

requesting, from the sender, an approval of the second delivery point.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining at least one characteristic of the item.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein providing the notification to indicate that the item is en route to the delivery point includes information indicating the at least one characteristic of the item.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein determining the at least one characteristic of the item comprises determining a weight of the item.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein determining the at least one characteristic of the item comprises determining a size of the item.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein determining the at least one characteristic of the item comprises capturing an image of the item.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the notification to indicate that the item is en route to the delivery point comprises providing information to indicate a time the item will arrive at the delivery point.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein conditionally accepting the second delivery point of the item comprises accepting a specified time for the item to arrive.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein conditionally accepting a second delivery point of the item is based on verifying an identity of a recipient for the item.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein conditionally accepting a second delivery point of the item is based on receiving an approval from a sender of the item.

17. A method for handling an item en route to a delivery point, comprising:

notifying a recipient of the item that the item is en route to the delivery point;

accepting a disposition instruction from the recipient;

changing, using a processor, the delivery point of the item after accepting the disposition instruction; and

handling the item according to the disposition instruction.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

notifying a sender of the item of the disposition instruction.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the disposition instruction is one of:

an instruction to return the item to the sender, an instruction to auction the item, an instruction to donate the item, and an instruction to dispose of the item.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

determining at least one characteristic of the item.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein notifying a recipient of the item comprises providing information indicating the at least one characteristic of the item.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein determining the at least one characteristic of the item comprises at least one of:

determining a weight of the item, determining a size of the item, and capturing an image of the item.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein notifying a recipient of the item comprises providing information to indicate a time the item will arrive at the delivery point.

24. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

providing at least one additional notification while the item is en route to the delivery point.

25. A system for changing a delivery point of an item while the item is en route to the delivery point, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory storing instructions to direct the processor to perform operations comprising;

causing notification of a recipient electronically, based on the delivery point, that the item is en route;

accepting a disposition instruction from the recipient; and

changing the delivery point of the item after accepting the disposition instruction.