Hybrid electrical working machine

• US 8,490,728 B2
• Filed: 02/29/2008
• Issued: 07/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Volvo Construction Equipment AB (Volvo AB)
• Original Assignee: Volvo Construction Equipment AB (Volvo AB)
• Inventors: Kvist, Roland
• Primary Examiner(s): Walters, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRIGGS, JAMES J
• Application Number:
  US12/812,642
• Publication Number:
  US 20100307846A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,971 Days
• Field of Search: 180 6521- 6522, 180/65.1, 180/65.6, 180/65.31, 180/243, 180/235, 180/248, 180/245
• US Class Current: 180/65.31
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 17/356 having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel B60K7/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2007/0038 the motor moving together with the wheel axle
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2007/0092 the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/48 Parallel type
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/52 Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 7/0007 the motor being electric
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/44 Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/28 Four wheel or all wheel drive
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/16 with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/18145 Cornering
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/14 Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/1422 Multi-axle trucks
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/41 Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 53/005 Combinations with at least three axles and comprising two or more articulated parts articulated buses B62D47/025
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 53/026 With all wheels powered
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 59/04 driven from propulsion unit on trailer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Abstract

A work machine includes a front section with a front frame and a first set of ground engaging members, a rear section with a rear frame and a second set of ground engaging members, and at least one pivot joint between the front section and the rear section allowing the front section to pivot with regard to the rear section. One of the front section and the rear section includes a power source, and the other of the front section and the rear section includes at least one electric motor adapted for driving at least one of the ground engaging members.

Claims

1. A work machine comprising a front section with a front frame and a first set of ground engaging members, a rear section with a rear frame and a second set of ground engaging members, and at least one pivot joint between the front section and the rear section allowing the front section to pivot with regard to the rear section, wherein one of the front section and the rear section comprises a power source, wherein the other of the front section and the rear section comprises at least one electric motor adapted for driving at least one of the ground engaging members, and wherein the power source comprises an electric machine for providing electric power, and the work machine further comprises means for electrical transmission of power from the electric machine to the at least one electric motor, wherein the power source comprises means for generating mechanical power, the section with the mechanical power generating means comprising means for mechanical transmission of power from the mechanical power generating means to the ground engaging members of the section.

2. The work machine according to claim 1, wherein the means for generating mechanical power comprises an internal combustion engine.

3. The work machine according to claim 2, wherein the internal combustion engine is positioned with its main extension direction transverse relative to a longitudinal direction of the work machine.

4. The work machine according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical power transmission means comprises an axle adapted to drive a pair of the ground engaging members.

5. The work machine according to claim 4, wherein the axle comprises a differential gear adapted to transmit power to the pair of ground engaging members and a differential lock.

6. The work machine according to claim 1, wherein electric machine is operatively connected to the mechanical power generating means for converting the mechanical power to electric power.

7. The work machine according to claim 1, wherein the electrical transmission means comprises a line for transmission of electric power to the electric motor and that the electric power transmission line extends through the pivot joint.

8. The work machine according to claim 1, wherein the work machine comprises a first pivot joint adapted to allow the front section to pivot with regard to the rear section about an axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the work machine.

9. The work machine according to claim 1, wherein the work machine comprises a second pivot joint adapted to allow the front section to pivot with regard to the rear section about an axis extending in a vertical direction of the work machine and that the work machine comprises means for steering the work machine via pivoting the front section relative to the rear section about the vertical pivot axis.

10. The work machine according to claim 9, wherein the steering means comprises a hydraulic actuator arranged on each side of the second pivot joint.

11. The work machine according to claim 1, wherein the work machine comprises at least one electric power storing means which is operatively connected to the at least one electric motor.

12. The work machine according to claim 11, wherein the at least one electric power storing means is positioned in the same section as the electric motor.

13. The work, machine according to claim 11, wherein the at least one electric power storing means is positioned between two spaced, elongated frame members which extend in a longitudinal direction of the work machine.

14. The work machine according to claim 1, wherein the work machine comprises at least two electric motors and that each electric motor is adapted to drive an individual ground engaging member.

15. The work machine according to claim 14, wherein the section with the electric motors comprises at least two rotary members on each transverse side, each of which is adapted to drive a ground engaging member.

16. The work machine according to claim 1, wherein the front section comprises the power source and that the rear section comprises the electric motor.

17. The work machine according to claim 1, wherein the work machine comprises a load carrying means.

18. The work machine according to claim 17, wherein the load carrying means comprises a container which is arranged on the rear section.

19. The work machine according to claim 1, wherein the work machine comprises an articulated hauler.