Orifice device having multiple channels with varying flow rates for drug delivery

• US 8,491,571 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2004
• Issued: 07/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cardinal Health Switzerland 515 GmbH (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cordis Corporation (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Inventors: Russell, Scott M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRAY, PHILLIP A
• Application Number:
  US10/855,239
• Publication Number:
  US 20050004557A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,344 Days
• Field of Search: 310/120, 604/93.01, 604/150, 604/288.01, 604/288.04, 604/96.01, 604/164.01, 604/523, 604207-211, 6048901-8921, 604500-508, 604/120, 424/422
• US Class Current: 604/891.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/0004 Osmotic delivery systems; Sustained release driven by osmosis, thermal energy or gas
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14513 with secondary fluid driving or regulating the infusion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1408 in parallel, e.g. manifolds, sequencing valves access sites A61M39/02; tube connectors A61M39/10
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/141 with capillaries for restricting fluid flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14526 the piston being actuated by fluid pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16804 Flow controllers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16813 by controlling the degree of opening of the flow line
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16877 Adjusting flow; Devices for setting a flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 1/40 of helical shape
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 47/12 the throttling channel being of helical form

Abstract

An orifice device for delivering one or more drugs includes an inner member having a proximal end and a distal end; and a winding helically wound around the inner member. The winding includes a plurality of distinct wires helically wound in parallel around the inner member. The winding and the inner member define at least three separate channels for carrying one or more drugs therethrough. An inlet is at the proximal end of the winding and an outlet is at the distal end of the winding for the plurality of distinct wires. In some embodiments, at least two of the plurality of distinct wires have a different dimension. An outer member is used over the winding. Also, at least two of the at least three separate channels have a different fluid flow rate. And, in some embodiments, at least two of the at least three separate channels carry a different drug.

Claims

1. An orifice device for delivering one or more drugs comprising:

an inner member having a proximal end and a distal end;

a winding helically wound around the inner member, the winding comprising a plurality of distinct wires helically wound in parallel around the inner member, at least two of the plurality of distinct wires having a different diameter;

the winding and the inner member defining at least three separate channels for carrying two or more drugs therethrough and an inlet at the proximal end of the winding and an outlet at the distal end of the winding for the plurality of distinct wires, wherein one of the at least three separate channels carries a first drug and another of the at least three separate channels carries a second drug.

2. The orifice device according to claim 1, further comprising an outer member over the winding.

3. The orifice device according to claim 2, wherein at least two of the at least three separate channels have a different fluid flow rate from each other.

4. The orifice device according to claim 2, wherein the outer member comprises channel filling material for blocking drug flow through one of the at least three separate channels.

5. The orifice device according to claim 1, wherein the wire has a circular shape in cross-section.

6. The orifice device according to claim 1, wherein the wire has a hexagonal shape in cross-section.

7. The orifice device according to claim 1, wherein the wire has an octagonal shape in cross-section.

8. The orifice device according to claim 1, wherein the wire has a triangular shape in cross-section.

9. The orifice device according to claim 2, wherein the outer member is a sleeve.

10. The orifice device according to claim 2, wherein the outer member is made of a polymer material.

11. The orifice device according to claim 10, wherein the polymer material is PTFE.

12. The orifice device according to claim 4, wherein the channel filling material is a glue.

13. The orifice device according to claim 1, wherein the wire is made of a degradation-resistant material.

14. The orifice device according to claim 13, wherein the material is a nickel titanium alloy.

15. The orifice device according to claim 13, wherein the material is a stainless steel alloy.

16. The orifice device according to claim 13, wherein the material is plastic.

17. The orifice device according to claim 1, wherein the wire has a width ranging from 0.001-0.050 inches.

18. The orifice device according to claim 17, wherein the wire has a width ranging from 0.004-0.005 inches.

19. The orifice device according to claim 1, wherein the inner member is a different material than the winding.

20. The orifice device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of windings wherein an intermediate sleeve defining at least two channels is between at least two of the plurality of windings.

21. The orifice device according to claim 20, wherein the intermediate sleeve is tubular with a smooth interior surface and a smooth exterior surface from a proximal end of the intermediate sleeve to a distal end of the intermediate sleeve.