Method and apparatus for displaying graphical user interface depending on a user's contact pattern

• US 8,493,342 B2
• Filed: 08/27/2009
• Issued: 07/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Park, Yong Gook, Park, Min Kyu, Choo, Hee Jeong, Kim, Hyun Ki, Kwak, Ji Yeon, Lim, Eun Young, Kim, Hyun Jin
• Primary Examiner(s): Chow, Van
• Application Number:
  US12/548,704
• Publication Number:
  US 20100085317A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,426 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0484 for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A graphical user interface (GUI) may be displayed on a display unit in an apparatus which may include a tactile sensor unit. When a contact by a user is detected at the tactile sensor unit, a control unit may receive a contact detection signal therefrom. Based on the contact detection signal, the control unit may determine a contact pattern and may then display the GUI corresponding to the contact pattern. The GUI may be displayed and modified depending on the location and pressure of contacts by a user'"'"'s manipulating fingers. Therefore, a user can manipulate the apparatus without any inconvenience or accidental touches.

Claims

1. A method for displaying a graphical user interface (GUI) on a display unit in an apparatus comprising a tactile sensor unit, the method comprising:

detecting a contact on the tactile sensor unit;

determining a contact pattern from the detected contact; and

displaying the GUI based on the contact pattern,

wherein displaying the GUI comprises changing a display size of the GUI according to a pressure of the detected contact.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a manipulating hand based on the contact pattern.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining a contact pattern comprises:

generating one or more component groups comprising a set of sensor components detecting the contact and arranged in one or more sequences, the set of sensor components situated in at least one sensor part of the tactile sensor unit;

creating contact pattern information based on the one or more component groups;

comparing the created contact pattern information with stored contact pattern information; and

determining the manipulating hand corresponding to the created contact pattern information if the created contact pattern information is within a range associated with the stored contact pattern information.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the contact pattern information comprises a number of the one or more component groups in each sensor part, a location of the one or more component groups, an interval between the one or more component groups, a number of sensor components in each component group, and/or pressure detection data of each sensor component.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the contact pattern comprises:

generating one or more component groups comprising a set of sensor components detecting the contact and arranged in one or more sequences, the set of sensor components situated in at least one sensor part of the tactile sensor unit;

determining a sensor part having a largest component group comprising a greatest number of sensor components;

determining whether the largest component group has additional component groups; and

determining, if no additional component groups exist, that the manipulating hand is a left hand of a user when the greatest component group belongs to a left sensor part of the tactile sensor unit, or that the manipulating hand is a right hand of the user when the greatest component group belongs to a right sensor part of the tactile sensor unit.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the contact pattern comprises:

generating one or more component groups comprising a set of sensor components detecting the contact and arranged in one or more sequences, the set of sensor components situated in at least one sensor part of the tactile sensor unit;

calculating a number of component groups contained in each sensor part;

determining a right hand of the user to be the manipulating hand when the number of component groups is three or more in a left sensor part of the tactile sensor unit and is one or less in a right sensor part of the tactile sensor unit; and

determining a left hand of the user to be the manipulating hand when the number of component groups is three or more in the right sensor part and is one or less in the left sensor part.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein displaying the GUI comprises:

arranging menu icons on the display screen corresponding to a moving path of a left thumb of a user when the manipulating hand is a left hand; and

arranging the menu icons on the display screen corresponding to a moving path of a right thumb of the user when the manipulating hand is the right hand.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein displaying the GUI comprises:

arranging a scroll bar along a left portion of the display screen when the manipulating hand is a left hand of a user; and

arranging the scroll bar along a right portion of the display screen when the manipulating hand is a right hand of the user.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the contact pattern comprises determining a grip form of a user based on a location of the detected contact.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein determining the contact pattern further comprises determining whether the pressure of the contact is greater than a threshold value.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

determining a GUI arranging pattern according to an executed application and the grip form of the user.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein displaying the GUI comprises displaying the GUI at a position in the display screen based on a location of the detected contact.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the position in the display screen is situated at a widthwise or lengthwise direction from the location of the detected contact.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein displaying the GUI comprises changing a location of the GUI according to the pressure of the detected contact.

15. An apparatus for displaying a graphical user interface (GUI), the apparatus comprising:

a tactile sensor unit configured to generate a contact detection signal in response to detection of a contact, the tactile sensor unit comprising a plurality of sensor parts comprising a left sensor part and a right sensor part, each sensor part having a plurality of sensor components;

a display unit to display the GUI; and

a control unit to receive the contact detection signal from the tactile sensor unit, to determine a contact pattern based on the contact detection signal, and to instruct the display unit to display the GUI based on the contact pattern,

wherein a display size of the displayed GUI is changed according to a pressure of the detected contact.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the control unit is further configured to generate one or more component groups comprising a set of sensor components detecting the contact and being arranged in one or more sequences, to create contact pattern information corresponding to the contact pattern based on the one or more component groups, to compare the created contact pattern information with stored contact pattern information, and to determine a manipulating hand based on the created contact pattern information if the created contact pattern information is within a range associated with the stored contact pattern information.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the control unit is further configured to generate one or more component groups comprising a set of sensor components detecting the contact and being arranged in one or more sequences, to determine which sensor part has a largest component group comprising a greatest number of sensor components, to determine whether the largest component group has additional component groups, and to determine, if no additional component groups exist, that the manipulating hand is a left hand of a user when the greatest component group belongs to the left sensor part, or that the manipulating hand is a right hand of the user when the greatest component group belongs to the right sensor part.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the control unit is further configured to generate one or more component groups comprising a set of sensor components detecting the contact and being arranged in one or more sequences, to calculate a number of component groups contained in each sensor part, to determine that the manipulating hand is a right hand of a user when the number of component groups is three or more in the left sensor part and is one or less in the right sensor part, and to determine that the manipulating hand is a left hand when the number of component groups is three or more in the right sensor part and is one or less in the left sensor part.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the control unit is further configured to determine a grip form of a user based on a location of the detected contact by using the contact detection signal received from the tactile sensor unit.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the control unit is further configured to determine a GUI arranging pattern associated with an executed application and the grip form of the user.