Power supply with zero power consumption capability

• US 8,493,755 B2
• Filed: 04/29/2011
• Issued: 07/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Terlizzi, Jeffrey J., Rabu, Stanley, Sander, Wendell, Minoo, Jahan, Sims, Nicholas Ainsley
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): GBLENDE, JEFFREY A
• Application Number:
  US13/097,877
• Publication Number:
  US 20110215656A1
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 323/234, 323/267, 323/282, 323/284, 323/265, 323/269, 323/272, 323/283, 323/285, 363/65, 363/67, 363/81, 363/84
• US Class Current: 363/65
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/36 Means for starting or stopping converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/04 by static converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

Power supply devices are provided that can include power regulating circuitry for regulating (e.g., transforming or converting) electric power to be passed to an electronic device. A power supply device can also include control circuitry coupled with the regulating circuitry. The control circuitry can determine when the power supply device is coupled with an electronic device. The control circuitry can control the operation of the regulating circuitry based on whether or not the power supply device is coupled with the electronic device.

Claims

1. A power supply device comprising:

a low-power regulating circuitry operable to receive an electric power signal and output a regulated electric power signal up to a first power limit;

a high-power regulating circuitry operable to receive an electric power signal and output the regulated electric power signal up to a second power limit, wherein the second power limit is higher than the first power limit;

a first switch disposed between the low-power regulating circuitry and the output of the power supply device, operable to switch between at least an open position and a closed position;

a second switch disposed between the high-power regulating circuitry and the output of the power supply device, operable to switch between at least an open position and a closed position;

control circuitry powered by the low-power regulating circuitry and operable to selectively enable the low-power and the high-power regulating circuitry when the power supply device is coupled with an electronic device, wherein the selectively enabling is independent from the position of the first and the second switches, wherein the selectively enabling is independent from a power level of the electric power signal.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the low-power and the high-power regulating circuitry each comprises an AC-to-DC converter.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the first and second power limits are current limits.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry is operable to independently enable the low-power regulating circuitry and the high-power regulating circuitry.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry is operable to determine when the power supply device is coupled with the electronic device.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry comprises a processor.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry comprises a sensor operable to determine when the power supply device is coupled with the electronic device.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry comprises communications circuitry operable to receive data from the electronic device coupled with the power supply device.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the control circuitry is located in interface hardware between the power supply device and the electronic device.

10. The device of claim 9, further comprising a connector for coupling with the electronic device, wherein the control circuitry comprises a sensor located in the connector for determining when the power supply device is coupled with the electronic device.

11. The device of claim 1, further comprising a power storage device coupled with the control circuitry and operable to power the control circuitry when both the low-power and the high-power regulating circuitry are not enabled.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the power storage device is rechargeable, and wherein either the low-power or the high-power regulating circuitry, when enabled, is operable to recharge the power storage device.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry is operable to selectively disable the low-power and the high-power regulating circuitry when the power supply device is not coupled with any electronic device.

14. A method for providing electric power to an electronic device, the method comprising:

coupling a power supply device to a source of raw electrical power, wherein the power supply device comprises a low-power and a high-power regulating circuit and a first and a second switch coupled between the low-power and the high-power regulating circuits and the electronic device and operable to switch between at least an open position and a closed position;

providing power to at least a portion of a control circuitry with the low-power regulating circuit;

determining when the power supply device is coupled with the electronic device; and

selectively enabling the low-power and high-power regulating circuit based on the determining, wherein the selectively enabling is independent from the position of the switches, wherein the selectively enabling is independent from a power level of the raw electric power.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the determining comprises monitoring a characteristic of a power line in the power supply device, the characteristic being selected from the group consisting of:

a voltage level;

a current level; and

a resistance.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

coupling the power line with the control circuitry for monitoring the characteristic; and

decoupling the power line from the control circuitry when the determining indicates that the power supply device is not coupled with the electronic device.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the determining comprises:

monitoring a resistance between a ground potential and a shield of a cable for coupling the power supply device with the electronic device.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the determining comprises receiving data from the electronic device.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising using electric power from a power storage device within the power supply device before the selectively enabling.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein the selectively enabling comprises selectively enabling the high-power regulating circuitry when the determining indicates that the power supply device is coupled with the electronic device.

21. The method of claim 14, wherein the low-power and high-power regulating circuit each comprises an AC-to-DC converter.

22. The method of claim 14, further comprising selectively disabling the low-power and high-power regulating circuit based on the determining.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein:

the selectively enabling comprises selectively enabling the low-power and high-power regulating circuit when the determining indicates that the power supply device is coupled with the electronic device; and

the selectively disabling comprises selectively disabling the low-power and high-power regulating circuit when the determining indicates that the power supply device is not coupled with any electronic device.

24. The method of claim 14, wherein the selectively enabling comprises:

selectively enabling the low-power regulating circuit and disabling the high-power regulating circuit when the determining indicates that the power supply device is not coupled with any electronic device; and

selectively enabling the high-power regulating circuit and disabling the low-power regulating circuit when the determining indicates that the power supply device is coupled with the electronic device.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

opening the switch at the output of the high-power regulating circuit when the determining indicates that the power supply device is not coupled with any electronic device; and

closing the switch at the output of the high-power regulating circuit when the determining indicates that power supply device is coupled with the electronic device.

26. A power supply device comprising:

a first and a second AC-to-DC converter each operable to receive an electric power signal with an alternating current and output an electric power signal with a direct current;

a first switch coupled with the first AC-to-DC converter and operable to switch between at least an open position and a closed position;

a second switch coupled with the second AC-to-DC converter and operable to switch between at least an open position and a closed position; and

control circuitry coupled with the first and second converters, powered by the first converter, and operable to selectively enable the converters when the power supply device is coupled with an electronic device, wherein the selectively enabling is independent from the position of the switches, wherein the selectively enabling is independent from a power level of the electric power signal,

wherein the first converter comprises a low-power regulating circuitry portion operable to output the electric power signal up to a first power limit, wherein the second converter comprises a high-power regulating circuitry portion operable to output the electric power signal up to a second power limit, wherein the second power limit is higher than the first power limit.

27. A method for providing electric power to an electronic device, the method comprising:

coupling a power supply device to a source of raw electrical power, wherein the power supply device comprises a first and a second AC-to-DC converter and a first and a second switch coupled with the first and the second AC-to-DC converters and operable to switch between at least an open position and a closed position;

determining when the power supply device is coupled with the electronic device; and

selectively enabling the first and the second AC-to-DC converters based on the determining, wherein the selectively enabling is independent from the position of the switches, wherein the selectively enabling is independent from a power level of the raw electric power,

wherein the first converter comprises a low-power regulating circuitry portion operable to output the electric power up to a first power limit, wherein the second converter comprises a high-power regulating circuitry portion operable to output the electric power up to a second power limit, wherein the second power limit is higher than the first power limit.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the selectively enabling comprises selectively enabling the second AC-to-DC converter when the determining indicates that the power supply device is coupled with the electronic device.