Method and apparatus for generating beamforming feedback

• US 8,494,093 B1
• Filed: 11/12/2012
• Issued: 07/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Zhang, Hongyuan
• Primary Examiner(s): Flores, Leon
• Application Number:
  US13/674,752
• Time in Patent Office: 253 Days
• Field of Search: 375/260, 375/267, 375/299, 375/340, 375/347, 455/101, 455/132, 455/296, 455/500, 455/522, 455/562.1, 370/210, 370/334, 370/464, 370/480, 341/173, 341/180
• US Class Current: 375/340
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0408 using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0626 Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/086 using weights depending on external parameters, e.g. direction of arrival [DOA], predetermined weights or beamforming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0023 Time-frequency-space
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0091 Signaling for the administration of the divided path

Abstract

Channel state information (CSI) for a single data stream transmitted via a plurality of antennas is determined in a hardware device. Cophasing angles for the plurality of antennas are determined in the hardware device using the CSI. The cophasing angles are transferred from the hardware device to a controller coupled to the hardware device. When steering vector feedback is to be transmitted, the steering vector feedback is generated in the controller based on the cophasing angles. When explicit CSI feedback is to be transmitted, the explicit CSI feedback is generated in the controller using the cophasing angles.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

determining, in a hardware device, channel state information (CSI) for a single data stream transmitted via a plurality of antennas;

determining, in the hardware device, cophasing angles for the plurality of antennas using the CSI;

transferring the cophasing angles from the hardware device to a controller coupled to the hardware device;

when steering vector feedback is to be transmitted, generating, in the controller, the steering vector feedback based on the cophasing angles; and

when explicit CSI feedback is to be transmitted, generating, in the controller, the explicit CSI feedback using the cophasing angles.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising quantizing, in the hardware device, the cophasing angles prior to transferring the cophasing angles to the controller.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein quantizing the cophasing angles comprises quantizing each cophasing angle to one of three bits or four bits.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the explicit CSI feedback comprises generating the explicit CSI feedback based on using the cophasing angles as indices into a look-up table.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining cophasing angles for the plurality of antennas comprises using a coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC).

6. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of:

generating the explicit beamforming feedback is performed by the controller executing machine readable instructions; and

generating the explicit CSI feedback is performed by the controller executing machine readable instructions.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein cophasing angles are determined for each subcarrier in an orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) system.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein cophasing angles are determined for each of a plurality of groups of adjacent subcarriers in an orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) system.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

a hardware device configured to calculate a plurality of cophasing angles for a plurality of transmit antennas using channel state information (CSI);

a controller coupled to the hardware device, the controller configured to,

when steering vector feedback is to be transmitted, generate the steering vector feedback based on the cophasing angles, and

when explicit CSI feedback is to be transmitted, generate the explicit CSI feedback based on the cophasing angles.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the hardware device comprises a quantizer configured to quantize the plurality of cophasing angles.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the quantizer comprises a plurality of individual quantizer blocks.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the quantizer quantizes each cophasing angle to one of three bits or four bits.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a memory coupled to the controller;

wherein the controller is configured to execute machine readable instructions stored in the memory.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the memory stores machine readable instructions that, when executed by the controller, cause the controller to generate the steering vector feedback based on the cophasing angles.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the memory stores machine readable instructions that, when executed by the controller, cause the controller to generate the explicit CSI feedback based on the cophasing angles.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the controller is configured to generate the explicit CSI feedback based on using the cophasing angles as indices into a look-up table.

17. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the hardware device includes one or more coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) blocks.

18. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the hardware device is configured to determine cophasing angles for each subcarrier in an orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) system.

19. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the hardware device is configured to determine cophasing angles for each of a plurality of groups of adjacent subcarriers in an orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) system.

20. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a memory to store the CSI.