Automatic external defibrillator with active status indicator

• US 8,494,628 B2
• Filed: 04/13/2011
• Issued: 07/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Defibtech, LLC. (Nihon Kohden Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Defibtech, LLC. (Nihon Kohden Corporation)
• Inventors: Vaisnys, Gintaras A., Meier, Giovanni C., Laub, Glenn W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Niketa
• Assistant Examiner(s): ALTER MORSCHAUSER, ALYSSA MARGO
• Application Number:
  US13/085,871
• Publication Number:
  US 20110190837A1
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 607/5, 607/29, 607/142, 607/145, 607/148, 607/149, 607/7
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/378 Electrical supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3904 External heart defibrillators [EHD]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39044 in combination with cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR] therapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3975 Power supply A61N1/378 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 16/00 Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An AED includes defibrillation circuitry housed within an enclosure, a first processor programmed to periodically test the operability of the defibrillation circuitry and a second processor in communication with the first processor. The AED further includes a visual indicator, such as a red/green LED, positioned at the exterior of the enclosure that is operatively connected to the second processor. The second processor is programmed to control the visual indicator in response to the periodic test results provided to it by the first processor.

Claims

1. An external defibrillator, comprising:

a battery;

defibrillation circuitry, the defibrillation circuitry powered by the battery and including

a micro-controller programmed to conduct a self-test and programmed to perform a rescue by executing a program stored thereon, the self-test including at least a portion of the defibrillation circuitry, the self-test including an internal shock at less than full-voltage; and

an active status indicator comprising a first light source that illuminates, the first light source operated by the programming running on the micro-controller, wherein when the self-test has determined that the defibrillator operational status is normal, the first light source blinks frequently to indicate that the defibrillator is ready for use.

2. The defibrillator of claim 1, wherein the self-test is conducted with the external defibrillator being OFF from the perspective of a user.

3. The defibrillator of claim 1, further comprising a switch for a user to switch the external defibrillator from OFF to ON, wherein OFF places the external defibrillation circuitry and its associated programming in a standby status permitting the self-test to be conducted.

4. The defibrillator of claim 1, wherein the active status indicator further includes a second light source, the second light source operated by the programming running on the micro-controller, wherein when the self-test has determined that the external defibrillator requires maintenance, the second light source illuminates to indicate that the defibrillator requires maintenance.

5. The defibrillator of claim 4, wherein the illuminated second light source blinks frequently.

6. The defibrillator of claim 1, wherein the self-test is selected from a group of self-tests of varying degrees.

7. An external defibrillator, comprising:

a battery;

defibrillation circuitry, the defibrillation circuitry powered by the battery and including

a micro-controller programmed to conduct a self-test and programmed to perform a rescue by executing a program stored thereon, the self-test including at least some portion of the defibrillation circuitry, the self-test being conducted autonomously and including an internal shock at less than full-voltage; and

an active status indicator comprising a first light source that illuminates, the first light source operated by the programming running on the micro-controller and mounted on a surface of the external defibrillator, the surface visible from an exterior of the external defibrillator, wherein when the self-test has determined that the defibrillator requires maintenance, the first light source illuminates to indicate that the defibrillator requires maintenance.

8. The defibrillator of claim 7, wherein the illuminated first light source blinks frequently.

9. The defibrillator of claim 7, wherein the at less than full-voltage is a predetermined voltage that is less than full-voltage.