Bi-directional data transfer within a single I/O operation

• US 8,495,253 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2011
• Issued: 07/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Flanagan, John R., Casper, Daniel F., Huang, Catherine C., Kalos, Matthew J., Njoku, Ugochukwu C., Riedy, Dale F., Sittmann, Gustav E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Alrobaye, Idriss N
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS-TAYLOR, DAYTON A.
• Application Number:
  US13/075,993
• Publication Number:
  US 20110196993A1
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 710/5
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/126 and has means for transferring I/O instructions and statuses between control unit and main processor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device

Abstract

An article of manufacture, apparatus, and a method for facilitating input/output (I/O) processing for an I/O operation at a host computer system configured for communication with a control unit. The method includes the host computer system obtaining a transport command word (TCW) for an I/O operation having both input and output data. The TCW specifies a location of the output data and a location for storing the input data. The host computer system forwards the I/O operation to the control unit for execution. The host computer system gathers the output data responsive to the location of the output data specified by the TCW, and then forwards the output data to the control unit for use in the execution of the I/O operation. The host computer system receives the input data from the control unit and stores the input data at the location specified by the TCW.

Claims

1. A computer program product for facilitating input/output (I/O) processing for an I/O operation at a host computer system configured for communication with a control unit, the host computer system including a memory associated with an operating system, the host computer system including a channel subsystem, the computer program product comprising:

a tangible storage medium readable by a processing circuit and storing instructions for execution by the processing circuit for performing a method comprising;

forwarding, by the channel subsystem, a command block including at least one input command and at least one output command specified by a transport command word (TCW) and associated with the I/O operation to the control unit for execution, the I/O operation having both input and output data and associated with the TCW specifying a location in the memory of the output data and a location in the memory for storing the input data, the channel subsystem configured to address the memory;

gathering output data from a location of the output data specified by the TCW;

forwarding the output data to the control unit for use in the execution of the I/O operation;

receiving input data from the control unit; and

storing the input data at a location specified by the TCW for storing the input data.

2. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the TCW further specifies a size of the output data, and the gathering the output data is further responsive to the size of the output data.

3. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the I/O operation includes one or more commands to be executed by the I/O operation.

4. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein one or both of the location of the output data and the location for storing the input data are direct addresses.

5. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein one or both of the location of the output data and the location for storing the input data are indirect addresses.

6. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the host computer system includes an I/O processing system and the method is performed by the I/O processing system.

7. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the host computer system includes a channel subsystem and the method is performed by the channel subsystem.

8. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the TCW is obtained from a host operating system.

23. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

obtaining the I/O operation by the host computer system from a location in memory specified by the TCW;

opening an exchange with the control unit; and

performing the forwarding and receiving steps in the opened exchange; and

closing the opened exchange responsive to receiving, with the input data, a close exchange indication from the control unit.

24. The computer program product of claim 23, wherein the exchange is a mechanism for transferring information between the channel and the control unit, the exchange being opened and used only for information transfers associated with the I/O operation specified in the TCW.

25. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the TCW specifies a location in memory of a transport command control block (TCCB) configured to hold a plurality of commands for performing the I/O operation, and forwarding the I/O operation includes sending the TCCB to the control unit.

26. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the TCW includes an output-address field configured to specify the location of the output data, an output count field configured to indicate an amount of the output data, an input-address field configured to specify the location for storing the input data, and an input count field configured to indicate an amount of the input data.

35. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

obtaining the TCW for the I/O operation.

9. An apparatus for providing bi-directional data transfer within a single I/O operation, comprising:

a host computer system including a memory associated with an operating system, the host computer system including a host computer I/O subsystem, the host computer I/O subsystem comprising a channel adapter, the channel adapter configured to communicate with a control unit, the host I/O subsystem configured to address the memory and perform a method comprising;

forwarding a command block including at least one input command and at least one output command specified by a transport command word (TWC) and associated with the I/O operation to the control unit for excution;

gathering output data from a location in the memory of the output data specified by the TCW for the I/O operation having both input and output data, the TCW specifying the location of the output data and a location in the memory for storing the input data;

forwarding the I/O operation and the output data and to the control unit for execution;

receiving input data from the control unit; and

storing the input data at a location specified by the TCW for storing the input data.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the TCW further specifies a size of the output data, and the gathering the output data is further responsive to the size of the output data.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the I/O operation includes one or more commands to be executed by the I/O operation.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein one or both of the location of the output data and the location for storing the input data are direct addresses.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein one or both of the location of the output data and the location for storing the input data are indirect addresses.

14. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the TCW is obtained from a host operating system.

27. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:

obtaining the I/O operation by the host computer system from a location in memory specified by the TCW;

opening an exchange with the control unit; and

performing the forwarding and receiving steps in the opened exchange; and

closing the opened exchange responsive to receiving, with the input data, a close exchange indication from the control unit.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the exchange is a mechanism for transferring information between the channel and the control unit, the exchange being opened and used only for information transfers associated with the I/O operation specified in the TCW.

29. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the TCW specifies a location in memory of a transport command control block (TCCB) configured to hold a plurality of commands for performing the I/O operation, and forwarding the I/O operation includes sending the TCCB to the control unit.

30. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the TCW includes an output-address field configured to specify the location of the output data, an output count field configured to indicate an amount of the output data, an input-address field configured to specify the location for storing the input data, and an input count field configured to indicate an amount of the input data.

36. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the host I/O subsystem is configured to further perform:

obtaining the TCW for the I/O operation.

15. A method for facilitating I/O processing for an I/O operation at a host computer system configured for communication with a control unit, the host computer system including a memory associated with an operating system, the host computer system including a channel subsystem, the method comprising:

forwarding, by the channel cubsystem, a command block including at least one input command and at least one output command specified by a transport command word (TCW) and associated with the I/O operation to the control unit for exercution;

gathering, by the channel subsystem, output data from a location in the memory of the output data specified by the TCW for the I/O operation having both input and output data, the TCW specifying the location of the output data and a location for storing the input data, the channel subsystem configured to address the memory;

forwarding the I/O operation and the output data to the control unit for execution;

receiving input data from the control unit; and

storing the input data at a location in the memory specified by the TCW for storing the input data.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the TCW further specifies a size of the output data, and the gathering the output data is further responsive to the size of the output data.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the I/O operation includes one or more commands to be executed by the I/O operation.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein one or both of the location of the output data and the location for storing the input data are direct addresses.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein one or both of the location of the output data and the location for storing the input data are indirect addresses.

20. The method of claim 15 wherein the host computer system includes an I/O processing system and the method is performed by the I/O processing system.

21. The method of claim 15 wherein the host computer system includes a channel subsystem and the method is performed by the channel subsystem.

22. The method of claim 15 wherein the TCW is obtained from a host operating system.

31. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

obtaining the I/O operation by the host computer system from a location in memory specified by the TCW;

opening an exchange with the control unit; and

performing the forwarding and receiving steps in the opened exchange; and

closing the opened exchange responsive to receiving, with the input data, a close exchange indication from the control unit.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the exchange is a mechanism for transferring information between the channel and the control unit, the exchange being opened and used only for information transfers associated with the I/O operation specified in the TCW.

33. The method of claim 15, wherein the TCW specifies a location in memory of a transport command control block (TCCB) configured to hold a plurality of commands for performing the I/O operation, and forwarding the I/O operation includes sending the TCCB to the control unit.

34. The method of claim 15, wherein the TCW includes an output-address field configured to specify the location of the output data, an output count field configured to indicate an amount of the output data, an input-address field configured to specify the location for storing the input data, and an input count field configured to indicate an amount of the input data.

37. The method of claim 15, further comprising obtaining the TCW for the I/O operation.