Memory page management in a tiered memory system

• US 8,495,318 B2
• Filed: 07/26/2010
• Issued: 07/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Tremaine, Robert B., Wisniewski, Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rojas, Midys
• Application Number:
  US12/843,718
• Publication Number:
  US 20120023300A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,093 Days
• Field of Search: 711/100, 711/154, 711/161, 711/162, 711/170, 711/205, 711/207, 711/208
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3471 Address tracing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1009 using page tables, e.g. page table structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1475 in a virtual system, e.g. with translation means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/88 Monitoring involving counting

Abstract

Memory page management in a tiered memory system including a system that includes at least one page table for storing a plurality of entries, each entry associated with a page of memory and each entry including an address of the page and a memory tier of the page. The system also includes a control program configured for allocating pages associated with the entries to a software module, the allocated pages from at least two different memory tiers. The system further includes an agent of the control program capable of operating independently of the control program, the agent configured for receiving an authorization key to the allocated pages, and for migrating the allocated pages between the different memory tiers responsive to the authorization key.

Claims

1. A system for providing page management in a memory system, the system comprising:

at least one page table for storing a plurality of entries, each entry associated with a page of memory and each entry comprising an address of the page and a memory tier of the page;

a control program configured for allocating pages associated with the entries to a software module, the allocated pages from at least two different memory tiers; and

an agent of the control program capable of operating independently of the control program, the agent configured for receiving an authorization key to the allocated pages from the control program and for migrating the allocated pages between the different memory tiers responsive to the authorization key being received by the agent.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the agent is further configured for monitoring references to the allocated pages in response to receiving the authorization key, the migrating further responsive to the monitoring.

3. The system of claim 2, further comprising a plurality of counters, the monitoring comprising using the counters to count references to at least one of the allocated pages.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the counters are stored in at least one of a memory location, a cache line entry, and a hardware buffer.

5. The system of claim 2 wherein the migrating is performed in response to the monitoring detecting a specified reference pattern to an allocated page.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the authorization key is exclusive to the agent.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the migrating comprises:

identifying a current page in the allocated pages to be migrated, the current page in a first memory tier;

allocating a new page to the software module, the new page in a second memory tier different from the first memory tier;

copying data from the address of the current page to the address of the new page; and

deallocating the current page from the software module.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein coherency is maintained between the new page and the current page during the copying without blocking write accesses to the new page and the current page.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the authorization key provides access to page table entries associated with one or more specified processes.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the authorization key provides access to page table entries associated with specified memory tiers.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the authorization key provides access to page table entries associated with pages storing specified data types.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the authorization key provides access to pages associated with a subset of the entries in the page table.

13. A method for providing page management in a memory system, the method comprising:

receiving an authorization key to access page table entries in at least one page table from a control program, the page table storing a plurality of entries, each entry associated with a page in memory and each entry comprising an address of the page and a memory tier of the page; and

migrating the pages between at least two different memory tiers responsive to the authorization key being received from the control program.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising monitoring references to the page table entries in response to receiving the authorization key, the migrating further responsive to the monitoring.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the migrating is further responsive to a reference threshold that varies based on at least one of a specified process, a specified memory tier, and a specified data type.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the migrating is further responsive to detecting a specified reference pattern to one of the pages.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the authorization key is received from the control program, and the receiving and migrating are performed by an agent of the control program that operates independently of the control program.

18. A computer program product, tangibly embodied on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program product including instructions for causing a computer to execute a method for providing page management in a memory system, the method comprising:

receiving an authorization key to access page table entries in at least one page table from a control program, the page table storing a plurality of entries, each entry associated with a page in memory and each entry comprising an address of the page and a memory tier of the page; and

migrating the pages between at least two different memory tiers responsive to the authorization key being received from the control program.

19. The computer program product of claim 18, wherein the method further comprises monitoring references to the page table entries in response to receiving the authorization key, and the migrating is further responsive to the monitoring.

20. The computer program product of claim 19, wherein the migrating is further responsive to a reference threshold that varies based on at least one of a specified process, a specified memory tier, and a specified data type.

21. The computer program product of claim 18, wherein the authorization key provides access to at least one of page table entries associated with one or more specified processes, page table entries associated with specified memory tiers, and page table entries associated with pages storing specified data types.

22. A system for providing page management in a memory system, the system comprising:

at least one page table for storing a plurality of entries, each entry associated with a page of memory and each entry comprising an address of the page and a memory tier of the page; and

a control program configured for;

allocating pages associated with the entries to a software module, the allocated pages from two or more different memory tiers;

receiving an authorization key to the allocated pages;

monitoring references to the allocated pages responsive to the authorization key being received; and

migrating the allocated pages between the different memory tiers responsive to the monitoring.

23. The system of claim 22, further comprising a plurality of counters, the monitoring comprising using the counters to count references to at least one of the allocated pages, the references comprising one or more of read references, write references, and all references.

24. The system of claim 22, wherein the migrating is performed in response to the monitoring detecting a specified reference pattern to an allocated page and the migrating comprises:

identifying a current page in the allocated pages to be migrated, the current page in a first memory tier;

allocating a new page to the software module, the new page in a second memory tier different from the first memory tier;

copying data from the address of the current page to the address of the new page; and

deallocating the current page from the software module.