Methods for detecting pre-diabetes and diabetes using differential protein glycosylation
First Claim
1. A lectin-binding test device for determining whether a subject has diabetes or pre-diabetes, wherein the lectin-binding test device comprises:
- a plurality of lectins, wherein the plurality of lectins comprises Aleuria aurantia lectin, Datura stramonium lectin, and Phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin;
a support for the plurality of lectins; and
an indicator to detect binding of each of the plurality of lectins to a glycosylated protein in the sample, wherein an increase in binding of Aleuria aurantia lectin, Datura stramonium lectin, and Phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin relative to a non-diabetic control value indicates that the subject has diabetes or pre-diabetes.
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Abstract
Methods for identifying individuals who are not yet diabetic (pre-diabetic), but who are at significant risk of developing diabetes, such as type 2 diabetes, are disclosed herein. Methods are also provided for the identification of diabetic subjects. Also disclosed are methods for identifying individuals with diabetic complications. The methods include the identification of an overall glycosylation profile of proteins in a biological fluid, such as saliva, urine, or serum. In some examples, the methods include determining the amount of one or more protein in a biological fluid or determining the glycosylation pattern of one or more proteins in a biological fluid.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. A lectin-binding test device for determining whether a subject has diabetes or pre-diabetes, wherein the lectin-binding test device comprises:
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a plurality of lectins, wherein the plurality of lectins comprises Aleuria aurantia lectin, Datura stramonium lectin, and Phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin;
a support for the plurality of lectins; andan indicator to detect binding of each of the plurality of lectins to a glycosylated protein in the sample, wherein an increase in binding of Aleuria aurantia lectin, Datura stramonium lectin, and Phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin relative to a non-diabetic control value indicates that the subject has diabetes or pre-diabetes. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification