Cell site power system management, including battery circuit management
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A system for providing supplementary or emergency power, the system comprising:
- a battery circuit connected to a battery circuit node, wherein the battery circuit node is configured to provide battery power, and wherein the battery circuit comprises—
multiple battery strings, wherein each battery string comprises;
one or more batteries coupled in a series configuration; and
at least one switch circuit configured to selectively couple the one or more batteries to the battery circuit node,wherein the battery circuit node is configured to provide power, and to receive a charging current for charging batteries; and
a power controller configured to;
selectively couple one or more of the multiple battery strings in the battery circuit to the battery circuit node,wherein a battery string coupled to the battery circuit node operates as an active battery string,wherein the active battery string provides via the battery circuit node, andwherein the active battery string actively receives the charging current to maintain the active battery string at or near a full charge;
selectively decouple at least one of the one or more of the multiple battery strings in the battery circuit from the battery circuit node,wherein a battery string decoupled from the battery circuit node operates as a parked battery string,wherein the parked battery string does not actively receive the charging current; and
,upon an occurrence of a battery change event, to—
(i) couple the parked battery string to the battery circuit node to provide power and to actively receive the charging current;
or(ii) decouple the active battery string from the battery circuit node and to no longer receive the charging current;
or(iii) both (i) and (ii); and
,wherein the battery change event includes at least one of a specified charging event, a specified testing event, or a power failure event.
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Abstract
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for managing battery circuits in systems such as wireless communications service base stations are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a battery circuit having multiple strings of one or more serially connected batteries. The apparatus may be configured to rotate between battery strings such that one or more strings are maintained at or near an upper threshold while other string(s) are disconnected from the maintained string(s). The apparatus may also be configured to charge the battery circuit, to test the battery circuit, and to handle power failures.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A system for providing supplementary or emergency power, the system comprising:
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a battery circuit connected to a battery circuit node, wherein the battery circuit node is configured to provide battery power, and wherein the battery circuit comprises— multiple battery strings, wherein each battery string comprises; one or more batteries coupled in a series configuration; and at least one switch circuit configured to selectively couple the one or more batteries to the battery circuit node, wherein the battery circuit node is configured to provide power, and to receive a charging current for charging batteries; and a power controller configured to; selectively couple one or more of the multiple battery strings in the battery circuit to the battery circuit node, wherein a battery string coupled to the battery circuit node operates as an active battery string, wherein the active battery string provides via the battery circuit node, and wherein the active battery string actively receives the charging current to maintain the active battery string at or near a full charge; selectively decouple at least one of the one or more of the multiple battery strings in the battery circuit from the battery circuit node, wherein a battery string decoupled from the battery circuit node operates as a parked battery string, wherein the parked battery string does not actively receive the charging current; and
,upon an occurrence of a battery change event, to— (i) couple the parked battery string to the battery circuit node to provide power and to actively receive the charging current;
or(ii) decouple the active battery string from the battery circuit node and to no longer receive the charging current;
or(iii) both (i) and (ii); and
,wherein the battery change event includes at least one of a specified charging event, a specified testing event, or a power failure event. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A method, comprising:
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determining an indication that one or more operations related to management of a battery circuit is to be performed, wherein the battery circuit comprises multiple battery strings, and wherein each battery string in the battery circuit further comprises; two or more batteries arranged in a serial fashion and configured to provide backup power; a string connection switch configured to selectively couple and decouple the battery string from a battery circuit node; and
,a sensor configured to provide a string sense signal indicating conditions relating to at least one state of the battery string; and wherein the determined indication comprises; a battery test event indicating that the battery circuit is to be tested; a battery rotation event indicating that at least one of the following is to be performed— (i) rotating one or more battery strings from a parked status into an active status, (ii) rotating one or more battery strings from an active status to a parked status, or (iii) both (i) and (ii); initiating a battery test process when the determined indication comprises the battery test event, wherein the battery test process comprises selectively coupling one or more battery strings to the battery circuit node for testing; initiating a battery rotation process when the determined indication comprises the battery rotation event, wherein the battery rotation process comprises at least one or both of— selectively coupling one or more battery strings to the battery circuit node and into the active status, and selectively decoupling one or more battery strings from the battery circuit node and into the parked status. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A non-transitory computer-readable medium carrying instructions that, when performed by a processor, perform a method for a battery circuit, the method comprising:
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determining an indication that at least one of multiple battery strings is to be charged and tested, wherein each battery string in the battery circuit further comprises; multiple batteries arranged in a serial fashion; a connection switch configured to selectively couple and decouple the battery string; and a sensor configured to provide a string sense signal indicating conditions relating to a state of the battery string; and
,initiating battery test and charging processes, further comprising; selecting a target battery string having a voltage; adjusting a voltage applied so that a voltage across one or more active battery strings reaches the voltage across the target battery string, wherein the voltage applied is selected based on at least one of the following; the voltage across the target battery string, the voltage across one or more active battery strings, one or more environmental conditions at or near the battery circuit, or a type of at least one battery in the battery circuit; selectively coupling the target battery string to supply power, as needed, to radio and telecommunications circuitry at a base station when the voltage across the one or more active battery strings approximately reaches the voltage across the target battery string; and
,utilizing the string sense signal associated with the target battery string to determine whether the target battery string experiences anomalous currents in response to the applied charging voltage. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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Specification