Charging device

• US 8,497,662 B2
• Filed: 10/24/2008
• Issued: 07/30/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi KOKI Company Limited (Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi KOKI Company Limited (Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Aradachi, Takao, Funabashi, Kazuhiko, Takano, Nobuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhanu, Samuel
• Application Number:
  US12/257,421
• Publication Number:
  US 20090108804A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,740 Days
• Field of Search: 320/124, 320/125, 320/126, 320/128, 320/106
• US Class Current: 320/124
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4221 with battery type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00038 using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors identification by mechanical connections H02J7/0045
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007 Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A charging device has a charging unit and a control unit. The charging unit charges a battery pack the battery pack being either a first type or a second type of battery pack. The first type of battery pack includes a single battery cell or a first plurality of battery cells connected in series. The second type of battery pack includes a single battery unit or a second plurality of battery units connected in series. Each battery unit includes at least two battery cells connected in parallel. The control unit controls the charging unit to control at least one of a charging current flowing through the battery pack and a charging voltage applied across the battery pack, depending on the battery pack to be charged.

Claims

1. A charging device comprising:

a charging unit that selectively charges a first type of battery pack and a second type of battery pack, the first type of battery pack including a first plurality of battery cells connected in a single row, the first type of battery pack having a first identifier indicating a connecting configuration of the first plurality of battery cells, and the second type of battery pack including a single battery unit or a second plurality of battery units connected in series, each battery unit including at least two battery cells connected in parallel, or a third plurality of second battery units connected in parallel, each second battery unit including at least two battery cells connected in a single row, the second type of battery pack having a second identifier indicating a connecting configuration of the single battery unit, the second plurality of battery units, or the third plurality of second battery units; and

a control unit that detects the first identifier when the first type of battery pack is connected to the charging unit, detects the second identifier when the second type of battery pack is connected to the charging unit, and controls the charging unit to control at least one of a charging current flowing through the battery pack and a charging voltage applied across the battery pack, depending on the detected first or second identifier of the battery pack to be charged;

wherein each of the battery cells of the first type of battery pack and the second type of battery pack is a lithium ion (Li-ion) secondary cell; and

wherein the connecting configuration of the battery cells of the first type of battery pack differs from the connecting configuration of the second type of battery pack and the first and second identifiers indicate the connecting configuration of the different connecting configurations of the first battery pack and the second battery pack, respectively.

2. The charging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the identifier comprises a battery identifying resistor having a resistance value corresponding to the configuration of the battery cells in the battery pack, and

the control unit controls the at least one of the charging current or the charging voltage, depending on the resistance value of the battery identifying resistor.

3. The charging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the charging unit flows a first amount of current to each battery cell of the first type of battery pack when the first type of the battery pack is charged,

the charging unit flows a second amount of current to each battery cell of the second type of battery pack when the second type of the battery pack is charged, the control unit sets the second amount of current less than the first amount of current.

4. The charging device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the charging unit applies a first voltage across each battery cell of the first type of battery pack when the first type of the battery pack is charged, the charging unit applies a second voltage across each battery cell of the second type of battery pack when the second type of the battery pack is charged, and the control unit sets the second voltage more than the first voltage.

5. The charging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the charging unit applies a first voltage across each battery cell of the first type of battery pack when the first type of the battery pack is charged, the charging unit applies a second voltage across each battery cell of the second type of battery pack when the second type of the battery pack is charged, and the control unit sets the first voltage less than the second voltage.

6. The charging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the charging unit flows a first amount of current to each battery cell of the first type of battery pack when the first type of the battery pack is charged, the charging unit flows a second amount of current to each battery cell of the second type of battery pack when the second type of the battery pack is charged, the control unit sets the first amount of current equal to the second amount of current.

11. The charging device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first and second identifiers has information indicating a number of battery cells, and

the control unit determines the number of battery cells in the battery pack connected to the charging unit and sets a value of the charging voltage according to the determined number of battery cells.

7. A charging device comprising:

a charging unit that charges a battery pack, the battery pack being either a first type of battery pack or a second type of battery pack, the first type of battery pack including N battery cells connected in a single row, the first type of battery pack having a first identifier indicating the number N of the battery cells connected in the single row, the second type of battery pack including N first-units connected in a single row, each first-unit being M battery cells connected in parallel, or M second-units connected in parallel, each second-unit being N battery cells connected in a single row, the second type of battery pack having a second identifier indicating the number N of the units or the cells connected in series and the number M of the cells or the units connected in parallel;

a control unit that includes a detection unit that detects one of the first and second identifiers to determine the battery pack connected to the charging device;

a first section that sets a charging current flowing through the first type of the battery pack and a charging voltage applied across the first type of the battery pack depending on the number N of the battery cells connected in the single row when the first battery pack is connected;

a second section that sets a charging current flowing through the second type of the battery pack and a charging voltage applied across the second type of the battery pack depending on the number N of the units connected in series and the number M of the cells connected in parallel when the second battery pack is connected; and

a control section that controls the charging current and the charging voltage of the connected battery pack based on the set current and the set voltage.

8. The charging device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the battery cell comprises a lithium ion (Li-ion) secondary cell.

9. The charging device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the control unit sets a first amount of current flowing through each battery cell of the first type of battery pack when the first type of the battery pack is connected, and the charging unit sets a second amount of current flowing through each battery cell of the second type of battery pack when the second type of the battery pack is connected;

and

wherein the second amount of current flow through each of the cells connected in parallel is less than the first amount of current flowing through each of the cells connected in series.

10. The charging device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the control unit sets a first voltage across each battery cell of the first type of battery pack when the first type of the battery pack is connected, and the control unit sets a second voltage across each battery cell of the second type of battery pack when the second type of the battery pack is connected;

and

wherein the first voltage applied across each of the cells connected in series is less than the second voltage applied across each of the cells connected in parallel.