Pixel driver circuit with load-balance in current mirror circuit

• US 8,502,751 B2
• Filed: 09/23/2004
• Issued: 08/06/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IGNIS Innovation Incorporated
• Original Assignee: IGNIS Innovation Incorporated
• Inventors: Nathan, Arokia, Servati, Peyman, Jafarabadiashtiani, Shahin, Sakariya, Kapil V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAM, VINH TANG
• Application Number:
  US10/554,795
• Publication Number:
  US 20070182671A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,239 Days
• Field of Search: 345/76, 345/77, 345/36, 345/37, 345/45, 345/46, 313484-498
• US Class Current: 345/76
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0417 Special arrangements specific to the use of low carrier mobility technology
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0809 Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0819 used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0842 forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0646 Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3241 the current through the light-emitting element being set using a data current provided by the data driver, e.g. by using a two-transistor current mirror
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/325 the data current flowing through the driving transistor during a setting phase, e.g. by using a switch for connecting the driving transistor to the data driver
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3266 Details of drivers for scan electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3283 in which the data driver supplies a variable data current for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/60 Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A pixel circuit for use in a display comprising a plurality of pixels is provided. The load-balanced current mirror pixel circuit can compensate for device degradation and/or mismatch, and changing environmental factors like temperature and mechanical strain. The pixel circuit comprises a pixel drive circuit comprising, switching circuitry, a current mirror having a reference transistor and a drive transistor, the reference transistor and the drive transistor each having a first and second node and a gate, the gate of the reference transistor being connected to the gate of the drive transistor; and a capacitor connected between the gate of the reference transistor and a ground potential, and a load connected between the current mirror and a ground potential, the load having a first load element and a second load element, the first load element being connected to the first node of the reference transistor and the second load element being connected to the first node of the drive transistor.

Claims

1. A pixel drive circuit for use in a display, the pixel drive circuit comprising:

switching circuitry for providing a reference current input;

a current mirror for providing a drive current to a light emitting device based on the reference current, the current mirror including;

a drive thin film transistor for conveying the drive current through the light emitting device, the drive thin film transistor being connected in series with the light emitting device;

a reference thin film transistor for receiving the reference current, the reference thin film transistor having a gate connected to a gate of the drive transistor, the reference thin film transistor having a reference node coupled to a biasing potential for balancing the current mirror, wherein a first node of the drive thin film transistor corresponding to the reference node is not connected to the biasing potential, thereby preventing a mismatch between the reference thin film transistor and the drive thin film transistor over time; and

a capacitor for storing a program voltage independent of a transistor threshold voltage, the program voltage settling on the capacitor while the reference current is conveyed through the reference thin film transistor, the capacitor having a terminal coupled to both the gate of the drive thin film transistor and the gate of the reference thin film transistor.

2. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting device is a light emitting diode, and wherein the light emitting diode includes a first and a second terminal, the first terminal being connected to the first node of the drive transistor and the second terminal being connected to a first potential.

3. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the switching circuitry comprises:

a feedback transistor having a gate connected to a first select line, a first node connected to a data line and a second node connected to the reference transistor; and

a switch transistor having a gate connected to a second select line, a first node connected to the data line and a second node connected to the gate of the reference transistor.

4. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the switching circuitry comprises:

a switch transistor having a gate connected to a first select line, a first node connected to the data line and a second node connected to the gate of the reference transistor; and

a feedback transistor having a gate connected to a second select line, a first node connected to the gate of the reference transistor and a second node connected to the reference transistor.

5. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the switching circuitry comprises:

a switch transistor having a gate connected to a first select line, a first node connected to a data line and a second node connected to the reference transistor;

a feedback transistor having a gate connected to a second select line, a first node connected to the reference transistor and a second node connected to the gate of the reference transistor.

6. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the thin film transistors are amorphous silicon.

7. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the thin film transistors are polycrystalline silicon.

8. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 7 wherein the polycrystalline silicon is p-type.

9. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 1 wherein the thin film transistors are organic.

10. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 9 wherein the organic thin film transistors are p-type.

11. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the biasing potential is sufficient to maintain the reference transistor in a saturation mode while the driving current is conveyed to the light emitting device and the switching circuitry is deactivated.

12. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the biasing potential is connected to the node of the reference transistor via a switch transistor controlled separately from the switching circuitry, the switch transistor biasing the reference transistor with the biasing potential while the switching circuitry is deactivated.

13. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the biasing potential is different from a potential at a drain terminal or a source terminal of the drive thin film transistor.

16. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the reference node corresponds to a source terminal of the reference thin film transistor and the first node of the drive thin film transistor corresponds to a source terminal thereof, or wherein the reference node corresponds to a drain terminal of the reference thin film transistor and the first node of the drive thin film transistor corresponds to a drain terminal thereof.

14. A pixel drive circuit for use in a display, the pixel drive circuit comprising:

switching circuitry for providing a reference current input;

a current mirror for providing a drive current to a light emitting device based on the reference current, the current mirror including;

a drive thin film transistor for conveying the drive current through the light emitting device, the drive thin film transistor being connected in series with the light emitting device via one of a drain terminal or source terminal of the drive thin film transistor;

a reference thin film transistor for receiving the reference current, the reference thin film transistor having a gate connected to a gate of the drive transistor, the reference thin film transistor having a node coupled to a biasing potential via one of a source terminal or a drain terminal of the reference thin film transistor, thereby preventing a mismatch between the reference thin film transistor and the drive thin film transistor over time, wherein one of a source terminal or a drain terminal of the drive thin film transistor corresponding to the one of the source terminal or the drain terminal of the reference thin film transistor is not connected to the biasing potential; and

a capacitor for storing a program voltage independent of a transistor threshold voltage, the program voltage settling on the capacitor while the reference current is conveyed through the reference thin film transistor, the capacitor having a terminal coupled to both the gate of the drive thin film transistor and the gate of the reference thin film transistor.

15. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 14, wherein the light emitting device is connected to the source terminal of the drive thin film transistor and the biasing potential is connected to the source terminal of the reference thin film transistor.

17. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 14, wherein the one of the source terminal or the drain terminal of the reference thin film transistor is the source terminal of the reference thin film transistor, and wherein the one of the source terminal or the drain terminal of the drive thin film transistor is the source terminal of the drive thin film transistor.

18. The pixel drive circuit according to claim 14, wherein the one of the source terminal or the drain terminal of the reference thin film transistor is the drain terminal of the reference thin film transistor, and wherein the one of the source terminal or the drain terminal of the drive thin film transistor is the drain terminal of the drive thin film transistor.