Tabletop display providing multiple views to users

• US 8,502,816 B2
• Filed: 12/02/2010
• Issued: 08/06/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Butler, David Alexander, Hodges, Stephen Edward, Izadi, Shahram, Villar, Nicolas, Taylor, Stuart, Molyneaux, David, Hilliges, Otmar
• Primary Examiner(s): Beck, Alexander S
• Assistant Examiner(s): KHAN, IBRAHIM A
• Application Number:
  US12/959,055
• Publication Number:
  US 20120139897A1
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 345/419
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8023 the game being played by multiple players at a common site, e.g. in an arena, theatre, shopping mall using a large public display
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8088 involving concurrently several players in a non-networked game, e.g. on the same game console
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1323 Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0425 using a single imaging device like a video camera for tracking the absolute position of a single or a plurality of objects with respect to an imaged reference surface, e.g. video camera imaging a display or a projection screen, a table or a wall surface, on which a computer generated image is displayed or projected tracking a projected light spot to determine a position on a display surface G06F3/0386
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/023 Display panel composed of stacked panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/068 for control of viewing angle adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/003 to produce spatial visual effects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/31 using parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/366 using viewer tracking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2013/403 the images being monoscopic
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2013/405 the images being stereoscopic or three dimensional

Abstract

A tabletop display providing multiple views to users is described. In an embodiment the display comprises a rotatable view-angle restrictive filter and a display system. The display system displays a sequence of images synchronized with the rotation of the filter to provide multiple views according to viewing angle. These multiple views provide a user with a 3D display or with personalized content which is not visible to a user at a sufficiently different viewing angle. In some embodiments, the display comprises a diffuser layer on which the sequence of images are displayed. In further embodiments, the diffuser is switchable between a diffuse state when images are displayed and a transparent state when imaging beyond the surface can be performed. The device may form part of a tabletop comprising with a touch-sensitive surface. Detected touch events and images captured through the surface may be used to modify the images being displayed.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a substantially horizontal tabletop surface;

a rotatable view-angle restrictive filter behind the tabletop surface and arranged to be rotated, in use, in a plane parallel to the tabletop surface, the rotatable view-angle restrictive filter comprising a plurality of closely packed tubes, each tube being held at one end in an upper plane and at another end in a lower plane and wherein the view-angle of the filter can be rotated in use by moving the lower plane and upper plane in a circular motion with respect to each other; and

a display system adapted to display view-specific images in synchronization with the rotation of the view-angle restrictive filter.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the device is a tabletop computing device for multiple users, the tabletop surface comprises a touch-sensitive surface adapted to enable user input to the computing device and wherein the device further comprises:

a processor arranged to control the operation of the display system and to update the images displayed based on user input.

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein the processor is further arranged to track users moving around the tabletop computing device and to change an angular position at which images are displayed to correspond with tracking of a user.

4. A device according to claim 2, wherein the processor is further arranged to change the images displayed to correct for a detected vertical position of users with respect to the tabletop computing device.

5. A device according to claim 1, further comprising:

an imaging system adapted to capture images through the tabletop surface,

and wherein the processor is further arranged to update the images displayed based on images captured by the imaging system.

6. A device according to claim 5, wherein the imaging system is arranged to capture images of the environment around the tabletop computing device.

7. A device according to claim 1, further comprising a diffuser layer and wherein the display system is adapted to display view-specific images on the diffuser layer in synchronization with the rotation of the view-angle restrictive filter.

8. A device according to claim 7, wherein the diffuser layer comprises a switchable diffuser layer having a diffuse mode and a transparent mode, the device further comprising:

an imaging system adapted to capture images through the switchable diffuser layer in transparent mode,

and wherein the processor is further arranged to update the images displayed based on images captured by the imaging system.

9. A device according to claim 8, wherein the switchable diffuser layer and the rotatable view-angle restrictive filter are combined in a single element.

10. A device according to claim 1, wherein the view-specific images are arranged to provide at least one of an auto-stereoscopic 3D display and personalized content to users.

19. A device according to claim 1, wherein the view-specific images include one or more game pieces being displayed to a first location and not displayed to a second location.

20. A device according to claim 1, wherein the view-specific images include a presentation, the display system being further adapted to relocate the display of the presentation in accordance with a change of location of the user.

11. A method of operating a device comprising a tabletop surface, a diffuser layer, a view-angle restrictive filter and a display system, the method comprising:

rotating the view-angle restrictive filter in a plane parallel to the tabletop surface, the view-angle restrictive filter comprising a plurality of tubes, each tube being held at one end in an upper plane and at another end in a lower plane, rotating the view-angle restrictive filter including moving the lower plane and upper plane in a circular motion with respect to each other; and

displaying a sequence of images on the diffuser layer in synchronization with the rotation of the filter to provide view-specific images to users.

12. A method of operating a device according to claim 11, the tabletop surface comprising a touch-sensitive surface and the method further comprising:

detecting a touch event on the touch-sensitive surface; and

updating the images to be displayed based on the detected touch event.

13. A method of operating a device according to claim 11, wherein the device further comprises a diffuser layer and the sequence of images are displayed on the diffuser layer.

14. A method of operating a device according to claim 13, the tabletop surface comprising a touch-sensitive surface, the diffuser layer comprising switchable diffuser having a diffuse mode and a transparent mode, the device further comprising an imaging system, wherein the method further comprises:

switching the diffuser layer into the diffuse mode before displaying the images on the diffuser layer;

switching the diffuser layer into the transparent mode;

capturing an image through the diffuser layer; and

updating the images to be displayed based on at least one of a detected touch event and the captured image.

15. A method of operating a device according to claim 11, wherein the sequence of images present at least one of an auto-stereoscopic 3D image and personalized content to each of one or more users located around the device.

16. A surface computing device comprising:

a touch-sensitive surface adapted to enable user input to the computing device;

a diffuser layer electrically switchable between a diffuse mode and a transparent mode;

a mechanically rotatable view-angle restrictive filter between the touch-sensitive surface and the diffuser layer and arranged to be rotated, in use, in a plane parallel to the touch-sensitive surface, the mechanically rotatable view-angle restrictive filter including a plurality of tubes, each tube being held at one end in an upper plane and at another end in a lower plane, the view-angle of the filter being rotatable by moving the lower plane and upper plane in a circular motion with respect to each other;

a display system adapted to display view-specific images on the diffuser layer in its diffuse mode in synchronization with the rotation of the view-angle restrictive filter;

an imaging system adapted to capture images beyond the surface through the diffuser layer in transparent mode; and

a processor arranged to control the operation of the projection system and to update the images displayed based on user input and images captured by the image system.

17. A surface computing device according to claim 16, wherein the display system comprises a projection system.

18. A surface computing device according to claim 16, wherein the view-specific images are arranged to provide at least one of an auto-stereoscopic 3D display and personalized content to users.