Signaling of attachment circuit status and automatic discovery of inter-chassis communication peers

• US 8,503,329 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2009
• Issued: 08/06/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mullooly, John J., Sajassi, Ali, Salam, Samer M., Mohapatra, Pradosh K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, Dang
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, KEVIN H
• Application Number:
  US12/536,427
• Publication Number:
  US 20110032945A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,462 Days
• Field of Search: 370/254, 370/401
• US Class Current: 370/254
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/04 Interdomain routing, e.g. hierarchical routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/58 Association of routers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/15 Interconnection of switching modules

Abstract

In an embodiment, a method of signaling status at a routing device is provided. In this method, the routing device establishes an inter-chassis control plane channel session with a remote routing device. Here, the routing device and the remote routing device are linked to a multi-homed routing device. The routing device then synchronizes with the remote routing device by way of the inter-chassis control plane channel session to identify a state of a link from the routing device to the multi-homed routing device. The state of the link is thereafter advertised by way of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Additionally, a method of discovering inter-chassis communication peers via BGP between the first and remote routing devices is provided.

Claims

1. A method at a routing device, the method comprising:

establishing an inter-chassis control plane channel session with a remote routing device, the routing device and the remote routing device being linked to a multi-homed routing device;

synchronizing with the remote routing device by way of the inter-chassis control plane channel session to identify a state of a link from the routing device to the multi-homed routing device, the synchronization with the remote routing device including;

identifying information associated with the link from the routing device to the multi-homed routing device;

transmitting the information associated with the link to the remote routing device within the inter-chassis control plane channel session;

receiving additional information from the remote routing device within the inter-chassis control plane channel session; and

identifying the state of the link based on the information and the additional information; and

advertising the state of the link by way of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), the advertising of the state of the link including;

encoding the state of the link in a BGP update message, and

advertising the BGP update message through the BGP protocol.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the multi-homed routing device is multi-homed to the routing device and the remote routing device based on a link aggregation protocol.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the BGP update message includes a Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) field, and wherein the state of the link is encoded in the NLRI field.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the advertisement of the state of the link comprises advertising Network Layer Reachability Information of the routing device based on the state of the link being in an active state.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the advertisement of the state of the link comprises withdrawing a route based on the state of the link being in a standby state.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the advertisement of the state of the link is based on the link being in an active state, the method further comprising suppressing advertisement of Network Layer Reachability Information of the routing device based on the state of the link being in a standby state.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a first system identifier associated with the multi-homed routing device linked to the routing device;

receiving a second system identifier from a remote routing device by way of the BGP;

comparing the first system identifier with the second system identifier; and

establishing the inter-chassis control plane channel session with the remote routing device based on a match of the first system identifier with the second system identifier.

8. A non-transitory machine-readable medium that stores instructions, which, when performed by a routing device, cause the routing device to perform operations comprising:

establishing an inter-chassis control plane channel session with a remote routing device, the routing device and the remote routing device being linked to a multi-homed routing device;

synchronizing with the remote routing device by way of the inter-chassis control plane channel session to identify a state of a link from the routing device to the multi-horned routing device, the synchronization with the remote routing device including;

identifying information associated with the link from the routing device to the multi-homed routing device;

transmitting the information associated with the link to the remote routing device within the inter-chassis control plane channel session;

receiving additional information from the remote routing device within the inter-chassis control plane channel session; and

identifying the state of the link based on the information and the additional information; and

advertising the state of the link by way of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), the advertising of the state of the link including;

encoding the state of the link in a BGP update message, and

advertising the BGP update message through the BGP protocol.

9. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the multi-homed routing device is multi-homed to the routing device and the remote routing device based on a link aggregation protocol.

10. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the inter-chassis control plane channel session is an Inter-Chassis Communication Protocol (ICCP) session.

11. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the BGP update message includes a Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) field, and wherein the state of the link is encoded in the NM field.

12. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the operation of advertising the state of the link comprises advertising Network Layer Reachability Information of the routing device based on the state of the link being in an active state.

13. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the operation of advertising the state of the link comprises withdrawing a route based on the state of the link being in a standby state.

14. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the operation of advertising the state of the link is based on the link being in an active state, and wherein the operations further operable to suppress advertisement of Network Layer Reachability Information of the routing device based on the state of the link being in a standby state.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a status signaling module configured to;

establish an inter-chassis control plane channel session with a routing device, the apparatus and the routing device being linked to a multi-homed routing device;

synchronize with the routing device by way of the inter-chassis control plane channel session to identify a state of a link from the apparatus to the multi-homed routing device, the synchronization with the remote routing device including;

identifying information associated with the link from the routing device to the multi-horned routing device;

transmitting the information associated with the link to the remote routing device within the inter-chassis control plane channel session;

receiving additional information from the remote routing device within the inter-chassis control plane channel session; and

identifying the state of the link based on the information and the additional information; and

advertise the state of the link by way of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), the advertising of the state of the link including;

encoding the state of the link in a BGP update message, and

advertising the BGP update message through the BGP protocol.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the BGP update message includes a Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) field, and wherein the state of the link is encoded in the NLRI field.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the advertisement of the state of the link comprises advertising Network Layer Reachability information of the apparatus based on the state of the link being in an active state.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the advertisement of the state of the link comprises withdrawing a route based on the state of the link being in a standby state.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the advertisement of the state of the link is based on the link being in an active state, the operations further comprising suppressing advertisement of Network Layer Reachability Information of the apparatus based on the state of the link being in a standby state.

20. A method at a routing device, the method comprising:

identifying a first system identifier associated with a multi-homed routing device linked to the routing device;

receiving a second system identifier from a remote routing device by way of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP);

comparing the first system identifier with the second system identifier;

establishing an inter-chassis control plane channel session with the remote routing device based on a match of the first system identifier with the second system identifier; and

synchronizing with the remote routing device by way of the inter-chassis control plane channel session to identify a state of a link from the routing device to the multi-homed routing device, the synchronization with the remote routing device including;

identifying information associated with the link from the routing device to the multi-homed routing device;

transmitting the information associated with the link to the remote routing device within the inter-chassis control plane channel session;

receiving additional information from the remote routing device chassis control plane channel session; and

identifying the state of the link based on the information and the additional information.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

advertising the state of the link by way of the BGP, the advertising of the state of the link including;

encoding the state of the link in a BGP update message, and

advertising the BGP update message through the BGP protocol.