Method and apparatus for facilitating multi-user joint transmit-receive beamforming

• US 8,503,360 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2009
• Issued: 08/06/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Hou, Jilei, Chen, Jinghu, Smee, John E., Soriaga, Joseph B., Ghady, Navid Hassanpour
• Primary Examiner(s): SIVJI, NIZAR N
• Application Number:
  US12/492,657
• Publication Number:
  US 20100329369A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,502 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 375/260, 455/69, 455/562.1
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0452 Multi-user MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0626 Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]

Abstract

A method of wireless communication is disclosed that includes receiving detected channel information from a plurality of access terminals; selecting a set of access terminals from the plurality of access terminals based on the received channel information; creating a beamforming vector for each access terminal in the set of selected access terminals; and transmitting a signal using at least one of the created beamforming vectors. An apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication comprising:

receiving channel direction information (CDI) from a plurality of access terminals;

selecting a set of access terminals from the plurality of access terminals based on the received CDI, wherein selecting the set comprises, while a number of access terminals in the set is fewer than a number of transmit antennas;

identifying an access terminal that has a highest channel norm of a subset of unselected access terminals, wherein the CDI of each of the access terminals in the subset has a low correlation with respect to the CDI of access terminals in the set; and

including the identified access terminal in the set;

creating a beamforming vector for each access terminal in the set of access terminals; and

transmitting a signal to each access terminal in the set using the created beamforming vectors.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the CDI is based on a quantized version of a channel.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the creation of the beamforming vector is based on the CDI of each access terminal in the set of access terminals.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising computing the beamforming vectors in a continuous domain.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising computing beamforming vectors using a Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) function.

6. An apparatus for wireless communication comprising:

means for receiving channel direction information (CDI) from a plurality of access terminals;

means for selecting a set of access terminals from the plurality of access terminals based on the received CDI, wherein the means for selecting is configured, while a number of access terminals in the set is fewer than a number of transmit antennas, to identify an access terminal that has a highest channel norm of a subset of unselected access terminals and to include the identified access terminal in the set, wherein the CDI of each of the access terminals in the subset has a low correlation with respect to the CDI of access terminals in the set;

means for creating a beamforming vector for each access terminal in the set of access terminals; and

means for transmitting a signal to each access terminal in the set using the created beamforming vectors.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the CDI is based on a quantized version of a channel.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the means for creating comprises means for creating the beamforming vector based on the CDI of each access terminal in the set of access terminals.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the means for creating the beamforming vector comprises means for creating the beamforming vector in a continuous domain.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the means for creating the beamforming vector comprises means for computing the beamforming vector using a Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) function.

11. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive channel direction information (CDI) from a plurality of access terminals; and

,

a processing system configured to;

select a set of access terminals from the plurality of access terminals based on the received CDI, wherein selecting the set comprises, while a number of access terminals in the set is fewer than a number of transmit antennas;

identifying an access terminal that has a highest channel norm of a subset of unselected access terminals, wherein the CDI of each of the access terminals in the subset has a low correlation with respect to the CDI of access terminals in the set; and

including the identified access terminal in the set;

create a beamforming vector for each access terminal in the set of access terminals; and

transmit a signal to each access terminal in the set using the created beamforming vectors.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the CDI is based on a quantized version of the channel.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processing system is further configured to create the beamforming vector for each access terminal based on the CDI of each access terminal in the set of access terminals.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processing system is further configured to create the beamforming vectors in a continuous domain.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processing system is further configured to create the beamforming vectors using a Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) function.

16. A computer-program product, comprising:

a machine-readable medium encoded with instructions executable by a processor to cause the processor to;

receive channel direction information (CDI) from a plurality of access terminals;

select a set of access terminals from the plurality of access terminals based on the received CDI, wherein selecting the set comprises, while a number of access terminals in the set is fewer than a number of transmit antennas;

identifying an access terminal that has a highest channel norm of a subset of unselected access terminals, wherein the CDI of each of the access terminals in the subset has a low correlation with respect to the CDI of access terminals in the set; and

including the identified access terminal in the set;

create a beamforming vector for each access terminal in the set of access terminals; and

transmit a signal to each access terminal in the set using the created beamforming vectors.

17. A base station, comprising:

a wireless network adapter configured to receive channel direction information (CDI) from a plurality of access terminals; and

a processing system configured to;

select a set of access terminals from the plurality of access terminals based on the received CDI, wherein selecting the set comprises, while a number of access terminals in the set is fewer than a number of transmit antennas;

identifying an access terminal that has a highest channel norm of a subset of unselected access terminals, wherein the CDI of each of the access terminals in the subset has a low correlation with respect to the CDI of access terminals in the set; and

including the identified access terminal in the set;

create a beamforming vector for each access terminal in the set of selected access terminals; and

transmit a signal to each access terminal in the set using the created beamforming vectors.