Dynamic operational mode management for a wireless terminal

• US 8,503,430 B2
• Filed: 11/21/2006
• Issued: 08/06/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Shahidi, Reza, Khandelwal, Deepak
• Primary Examiner(s): Kasraian, Allahyar
• Application Number:
  US11/562,382
• Publication Number:
  US 20080117859A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,450 Days
• Field of Search: 370/338, 370/331, 370/332, 370/335, 370/342, 370352-356, 455/456.6, 455/432.2, 455/414.1, 455/414.4, 455436-443, 455/44, 455/445, 455/432.1
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/00 User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

An operational mode of a terminal is dynamically configured to allow the terminal to receive services of interest to the terminal while potentially conserving battery power. The terminal operates in a first mode (e.g., an HRPD-only mode) and monitors only a first radio network (e.g., an HRPD network) for pages from a first data network (e.g., and IMS network) if all services from a second data network (e.g., an ANSI-41 network) of interest to the terminal is obtainable via the first radio network. The terminal operates in a second mode (e.g., an 1X-HRPD mode) and monitors the first radio network and a second radio network (e.g., a 1X network) for pages from the first and second data networks, respectively, if at least one service from the second data network of interest to the terminal is not obtainable via the first radio network. The terminal may dynamically select the first or second mode.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to;

operate in a first mode and monitor only a first radio network for pages from a first data network in response to determining that all services from a second data network of interest to the apparatus are obtainable via the first radio network,

operate in a second mode and monitor both the first radio network and a second radio network for pages from the first data network and the second data network, respectively, in response to determining that at least one of the services from the second data network of interest to the apparatus is not obtainable via the first radio network,

detect that the apparatus is near an edge of a coverage area associated with the first radio network while operating in the first mode,

transition from the first mode to the second mode and start to monitor both the first radio network and the second radio network in response to detecting that the apparatus is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network, and

continue to monitor both the first radio network and the second radio network after acquiring the second radio network while the apparatus is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network; and

a memory coupled to the processor.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to dynamically select one of a plurality of modes that include at least the first mode and the second mode based on capabilities of radio networks and data networks received by the apparatus.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first radio network is a High Rate Packet Data (HRPD) network and the second radio network is a CDMA2000 1X network.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first data network is an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network and the second data network is an ANSI-41 network.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein all the services from the second data network of interest to the apparatus comprise at least one of a voice service or a Short Message Service (SMS).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein all the services from the second data network of interest to the apparatus comprise at least a voice service, and wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive the voice service via a Voice-over-IP (VoIP) call on the first radio network, and

receive the voice service via a circuit-switched call on the second radio network.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

communicate with the first radio network for services from the first data network, and

communicate with the second radio network for services from the second data network.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

register with only the first data network when operating in the first mode, and

register with both the first data network and the second data network when operating in the second mode.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine whether the first radio network is capable of providing required quality of service (QoS) for all the services from the second data network of interest to the apparatus,

determine whether all the services from the second data network of interest to the apparatus are supported by the first data network, and

operate in the first mode in response to determining that all the services from the second data network of interest to the apparatus are supported by the first data network and the first radio network is capable of providing all the services from the second data network of interest to the apparatus with the required QoS.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

perform service-base registration with the first data network to obtain all the services from the second data network of interest to the apparatus.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

tune away from the first radio network to make measurements for the second radio network while operating in the first mode, and

return to the first radio network after making the measurements.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the measurements are for pilots from base stations in the second radio network and are used for positioning.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

transition from the first mode to the second mode upon losing registration with the first data network, and

register with the second data network in response to determining that the second data network is available.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured to:

wait a predetermined amount of time after losing registration with the first data network before registering with the second data network.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

detect loss of coverage of the first radio network while operating in one or more of the first mode or the second mode,

transition to a third mode in response to detecting the loss of coverage, and

register with the second data network in response to determining that the second data network is available.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:

monitor only the second radio network for pages from the second data network while operating in the third mode.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:

send a message to inform the first data network of an inability to receive services via the first radio network in response to detecting the loss of coverage.

18. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive from a base station in the first radio network a list of neighbor base stations in the second radio network, and

detect that the apparatus is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network based on the list of neighbor base stations received from the base station in the first radio network.

19. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

detect that the apparatus is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network based on one or more of a list of neighbor base stations in the second radio network received from a base station in the first radio network or channel conditions of the first radio network.

20. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to detect that the apparatus is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network based on at least one of whether:

received pilot signal quality for the first radio network is less than a first threshold for a predetermined time period,

received pilot power for the first radio network is less than a second threshold for the predetermined time period,

the received pilot signal quality for the first radio network is less than a third threshold, or

the received pilot power for the first radio network is less than a fourth threshold.

21. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

transfer a call from the first radio network to the second radio network in response to the transition from the first mode to the second mode.

22. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

detect coverage of the first radio network while operating in the second mode, and

transition from the second mode to the first mode and monitor only the first radio network in response to detecting the coverage of the first radio network.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the processor is further configured to:

detect the coverage of the first radio network based on one or more of non-reception of a list of neighbor base stations in the second radio network or channel conditions of the first radio network.

24. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive an indication to originate a call on the second radio network while operating in the first mode,

transition to the second mode in response to the indication to originate the call on the second radio network, and

originate the call on the second radio network.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the indication is due to one or more of failure to originate the call on the first radio network, the call being an emergency call, or the call being for one or more of location services or positioning.

26. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

operate in the first mode at a start of a call,

perform handoff from the first radio network to the second radio network during the call, and

operate in the second mode at a termination of the call.

27. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

detect that the apparatus has moved back into the coverage area associated with the first radio network after the transition from the first mode to the second mode, and

remain in the second mode and continue to monitor both the first radio network and the second radio network in response to determining that registration with the first data network failed for at least one of the services from the second data network of interest to the apparatus.

28. An apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to;

operate in a first mode and monitor only a High Rate Packet Data (HRPD) network for pages from an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network in response to determining that all services from an ANSI-41 network of interest to the apparatus are obtainable via the HRPD network,

operate in a second mode and monitor both the HRPD network and a CDMA2000 1X network for pages from the IMS network and the ANSI-41 network, respectively, in response to determining that at least one of the services from the ANSI-41 network of interest to the apparatus is not obtainable via the HRPD network,

detect that the apparatus is near an edge of a coverage area associated with the HRPD network while operating in the first mode,

transition from the first mode to the second mode and start to monitor both the HRPD network and the CDMA2000 1X network in response to detecting that the apparatus is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the HRPD network, and

continue to monitor both the HRPD network and the CDMA2000 1X network after acquiring the CDMA2000 1X network while the apparatus is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the HRPD network; and

a memory coupled to the processor.

29. A method comprising:

operating in a first mode and monitoring only a first radio network for pages from a first data network in response to determining that all services from a second data network of interest to a terminal are obtainable via the first radio network;

operating in a second mode and monitoring both the first radio network and a second radio network for pages from the first data network and the second data network, respectively, in response to determining that at least one of the services from the second data network of interest to the terminal is not obtainable via the first radio network;

detecting that the terminal is near an edge of a coverage area associated with the first radio network while operating in the first mode;

transitioning from the first mode to the second mode and starting to monitor both the first radio network and the second radio network in response to detecting that the terminal is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network; and

continuing to monitor both the first radio network and the second radio network after acquiring the second radio network while the terminal is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

dynamically selecting one of a plurality of modes that include at least the first mode and the second mode based on capabilities of radio networks and data networks received by the terminal.

31. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

detecting loss of coverage of the first radio network while operating in one or more of the first mode or the second mode;

transitioning to a third mode in response to detecting the loss of coverage;

registering with the second data network in response to transitioning to the third mode; and

monitoring only the second radio network for pages from the second data network while operating in the third mode.

32. An apparatus comprising:

means for operating in a first mode and monitoring only a first radio network for pages from a first data network in response to determining that all services from a second data network of interest to the apparatus are obtainable via the first radio network;

means for operating in a second mode and monitoring both the first radio network and a second radio network for pages from the first data network and the second data network, respectively, in response to determining that at least one of the services from the second data network of interest to the apparatus is not obtainable via the first radio network;

means for detecting that the apparatus is near an edge of a coverage area associated with the first radio network while operating in the first mode;

means for transitioning from the first mode to the second mode and starting to monitor both the first radio network and the second radio network in response to detecting that the apparatus is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network; and

means for continuing to monitor both the first radio network and the second radio network after acquiring the second radio network while the apparatus is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, further comprising:

means for dynamically selecting one of a plurality of modes that include at least the first mode and the second mode based on capabilities of radio networks and data networks received by the apparatus.

34. A terminal comprising:

a processor configured to;

operate in a first mode and monitor only a first radio network for pages from a first data network if in response to determining that all services from a second data network of interest to the terminal are obtainable via the first radio network,

operate in a second mode and monitor both the first radio network and a second radio network for pages from the first data network and the second data network, respectively, in response to determining that at least one of the services from the second data network of interest to the terminal is not obtainable via the first radio network,

detect that the terminal is near an edge of a coverage area associated with the first radio network while operating in the first mode,

transition from the first mode to the second mode and start to monitor both the first radio network and the second radio network in response to detecting that the terminal is near the coverage area associated with the first radio network, and

continue to monitor both the first radio network and the second radio network after acquiring the second radio network while the terminal is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network; and

a memory coupled to the processor.

35. The terminal of claim 34, wherein the processor is further configured to:

dynamically select one of a plurality of modes that include at least the first mode and the second mode based on capabilities of radio networks and data networks received by the terminal.

36. A computer program product, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising;

code for causing a computer to operate in a first mode and monitor only a first radio network for pages from a first data network in response to determining that all services from a second data network of interest to a terminal are obtainable via the first radio network;

code for causing the computer to operate in a second mode and monitor both the first radio network and a second radio network for pages from the first data network and the second data network, respectively, in response to determining that at least one of the services from the second data network of interest to the terminal is not obtainable via the first radio network;

code for causing the computer to detect that the terminal is near an edge of a coverage area associated with the first radio network while operating in the first mode;

code for causing the computer to transition from the first mode to the second mode and start to monitor both the first radio network and the second radio network in response to detecting that the terminal is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network; and

code for causing the computer to continue to monitor both the first radio network and the second radio network after acquiring the second radio network while the terminal is near the edge of the coverage area associated with the first radio network.

37. The computer program product of claim 36, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprises:

code for causing the computer to dynamically select one of a plurality of modes that include at least the first mode and the second mode based on capabilities of radio networks and data networks received by the terminal.