Methods for determining mixedness of batch material and for obtaining substantially consistent mixedness of batch material
First Claim
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1. A method for determining mixedness of a batch material for making ceramic ware, said method comprising:
- (a) obtaining at least one SEM image of a batch material;
(b) adjusting the grey-scale of the at least one SEM image to reduce visibility of particles comprising the batch material except for particles comprising at least one high atomic weight element, and to retain visibility of particles comprising at least one high atomic weight element; and
(c) applying an algorithm to an area of the grey-scale-adjusted at least one SEM image to determine a homogeneity index value for the batch material;
wherein the algorithm comprises computing a spatial distribution of the particles of the at least one high atomic weight element, developing a corresponding random distribution, and calculating the homogeneity index value.
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to methods for determining mixedness of batch material for making ceramic ware, and methods for obtaining substantially consistent mixedness of batch material for making ceramic ware.
26 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method for determining mixedness of a batch material for making ceramic ware, said method comprising:
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(a) obtaining at least one SEM image of a batch material; (b) adjusting the grey-scale of the at least one SEM image to reduce visibility of particles comprising the batch material except for particles comprising at least one high atomic weight element, and to retain visibility of particles comprising at least one high atomic weight element; and (c) applying an algorithm to an area of the grey-scale-adjusted at least one SEM image to determine a homogeneity index value for the batch material; wherein the algorithm comprises computing a spatial distribution of the particles of the at least one high atomic weight element, developing a corresponding random distribution, and calculating the homogeneity index value. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method for obtaining, during processing, substantially consistent mixedness of a batch material for making ceramic ware, said method comprising:
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(a) obtaining an SEM image of batch material; (b) adjusting the grey-scale of the SEM image to reduce visibility of particles comprising the batch material except for particles comprising at least one high atomic weight element, and to retain visibility of particles comprising at least one high atomic weight element; (c) applying an algorithm to an area of the grey-scale-adjusted SEM image to determine a homogeneity index value of the batch material; (d) comparing the homogeneity index value of the batch material to a standard homogeneity value; and (e) modifying at least one process parameter if the homogeneity index value is substantially less than the standard homogeneity value, wherein the algorithm comprises computing a spatial distribution of the particles of the at least one high atomic weight element, developing a corresponding random distribution, and calculating the homogeneity index value. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method for determining mixedness of an aluminum-titanate ceramic body-forming batch material, said method comprising:
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(d) obtaining at least one SEM image of a batch material; (e) adjusting the grey-scale of the at least one SEM image to reduce visibility of particles comprising the batch material except for particles comprising lanthanum or strontium, and to retain visibility of particles comprising lanthanum or particles comprising strontium; and (f) applying an algorithm to an area of the grey-scale-adjusted at least one SEM image to determine a homogeneity index value for the batch material; wherein the algorithm comprises computing a spatial distribution of the particles comprising lanthanum and particles comprising strontium, developing a corresponding random distribution, and calculating the homogeneity index value. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16)
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Specification