Back-illuminated switch panel

• US 8,506,101 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2005
• Issued: 08/13/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: John McGavigan Limited
• Original Assignee: John McGavigan Limited
• Inventors: Mathers, Stephen John, Thaniotis, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Negron, Ismael
• Application Number:
  US11/666,768
• Publication Number:
  US 20120039020A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,841 Days
• Field of Search: 362/85, 362/471, 362/489, 362/488, 362/28, 362/29, 362/30, 362/23.11, 362/23.12, 362/23.13, 200/311, 200/312
• US Class Current: 362/23.04
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/83 characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/0021 with metallic appearance, e.g. polymers with dispersed particles to produce a metallic appearance
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/004 Depressions or protrusions on switch sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/02 UV or light sensitive
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/04 Glass
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/03 Sound
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/044 Light
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/052 piezoelectric
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/032 Feedback about selected symbol, e.g. display
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/014 LED
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/028 Printed information
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/03 in transparent keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/038 ambient light dependent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/056 Diffuser; Uneven surface
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/07 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2227/018 Printed contacts; Metal foil
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/004 Conductive ink
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/026 Car
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/006 Containing a capacitive switch or usable as such
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/07 : UV or IR detection, e.g. of human body
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/182 : Illumination of the symbols or distinguishing marks H01H9/181 takes precedence

Abstract

A switch panel having a panel member and at least one switch member, wherein the panel member has a first appearance when front lit, and at least one second appearance when at least a portion thereof is back lit by illumination means controlled by the at least one switch member. The at least one switch member is provided on a reverse side of the panel member and is controlled by a user from an obverse side of the panel member.

Claims

1. A switch panel comprising:

at least one switch;

a panel member including a substantially rigid sheet, a first layer comprising a coating with an at least substantially transparent carrier containing non-opaque particulate materials, and a second layer provided rearwardly of the first layer and comprising an ink layer providing at least one marking or indicia on a respective portion of the panel member, the or each marking or indicia being associated with the or one of the at least one switch,

wherein the switch panel has an obverse side and a reverse side and wherein, in use, when viewed from an obverse side the panel member has a first appearance when not illuminated from a reverse side, and at least one second appearance when at least a portion thereof is back lit or illuminated from the reverse side, such that in the first appearance at least one of the at least one marking or indicia is either not visible or only partially visible and in the second appearance at least one of the at least one marking or indicia is visibly illuminated,

wherein the or one of the at least one switch is switched on or off by a user by placing a finger on or adjacent an associated marking or indicia thereby selectably illuminating the associated marking or indicia.

2. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the or each at least one switch is an electrical or electronic switch.

3. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switch at least partly comprises an at least partially transparent conductor selected from indium tin oxide (ITO), or a non-transparent conductor selected from silver or copper.

4. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rigid sheet comprises a plastics material selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, acrylic and polyester.

5. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rigid sheet comprises glass.

6. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sheet has a plurality of ink layers printed thereon.

7. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switch panel provides one or more switch portions which are concave or convex to provide at least one of a visual and tactile indication of a position of a switch.

8. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein one or more switch portions are provided with a soft touch coating on an obverse surface of the switch panel, to provide a tactile indication of a position of a switch.

9. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switch panel is adapted for use in or forms a part of a glass door or a window.

10. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switch panel is adapted for use in other modes of transportation selected from at least one of the group consisting of motorcycles, trains, planes, ships, yachts and boats.

11. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the panel comprises or includes a metallic finish which is provided by means of a metallised film.

12. A switch panel assembly comprising:

a switch panel according to claim 1,

a support device for mounting said switch panel, and

a source of light or illumination means positioned behind a reverse surface of the switch panel and adapted to provide light arranged to pass through the switch panel, wherever the opacity thereof permits.

13. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first layer comprises an at least substantially transparent carrier containing particulate semi-transparent colour producing material.

14. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first layer has a thickness of about 3 μ

m to about 30 μ

m.

15. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back lighting is provided by illumination means controlled by the at least one switch.

16. A switch panel as claimed in claim 15, wherein the at least one switch is provided on a reverse or rear side of the panel member and is controlled by a user from an obverse or front side of the panel member.

17. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sheet is around 0.5 mm to 10 mm in thickness.

18. A switch panel as claimed in claim 17, wherein the sheet is around 1 mm to 2 mm in thickness.

19. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the panel is adapted for use as a part of an automotive vehicle centre stack panel, or as at least part of a door panel or roof panel or other automotive vehicle panel.

20. A switch panel as claimed in claim 19, wherein the switch panel provides markings for switches selected from at least one of the group consisting of:

ventilation controls, air conditioning, climate control, heating, television, radio, audio equipment, CD, DVD, MP3, telephone, navigational equipment, such that associated switches are illuminated only when the respective equipment control is selected.

21. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switch panel is adapted for use in electronic equipment or goods.

22. A switch panel as claimed in claim 21, wherein the switch panel is adapted for use in electronic equipment or goods selected from at least one of the group consisting of white goods, consumer electronic goods, industrial equipment, and keyless entry equipment.

23. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the panel comprises a partially transparent panel substrate.

24. A switch panel as claimed in claim 23, wherein the partially transparent panel substrate is smoke coloured.

25. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switch panel comprises at least one illumination means, the or each illumination means being associated with the or one of the at least one switch.

26. A switch panel as claimed in claim 25, wherein each illumination means comprises an LED.

27. A switch panel as claimed in claim 25, wherein when a particular switch is off, the associated illumination means is off.

28. A switch panel as claimed in claim 25, wherein when a particular switch is on the associated illumination means is on.

29. A switch panel as claimed in claim 25, wherein the switch is mounted on a rear side of the panel member, substantially coplanarly one with the other and substantially parallel to the panel member.

30. A switch panel as claimed in claim 25, wherein the at least one illumination means is mounted on a reverse side of the at least one switch.

31. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one switch is selected from a type consisting of capacitive, infrared, and piezoelectric.

32. A switch panel as claimed in claim 31, wherein the at least one switch is provided with tactile feedback means.

33. A switch panel as claimed in claim 32, wherein the tactile feedback is provided by a piezoelectric transducer.

34. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material is a flaked, iridescent material.

35. A switch panel as claimed in claim 34, wherein the material is mica.

36. A switch panel as claimed in claim 34, wherein the material is pre-coated with a pigment.

37. A switch panel as claimed in claim 36, wherein the material pigment is a metal oxide.

38. An apparatus having a switch panel according to claim 1.

39. An apparatus as claimed in claim 38, wherein the apparatus is an automotive vehicle.

40. An apparatus as claimed in claim 39, wherein the automotive vehicle is selected from at least one of the group consisting of an automobile, lorry, van, off-road vehicle, or motorcycle.

41. An apparatus as claimed in claim 38, wherein the apparatus is an electronic/electrical apparatus.

42. An apparatus as claimed in claim 41, wherein the electronic/electrical apparatus is selected from at least one of the group consisting of white goods, consumer electronic goods or industrial electronic apparatus or a keyless entry system, or a keypad.

43. An apparatus as claimed in claim 38, wherein the apparatus is a window or a door.

44. An apparatus as claimed in claim 43, wherein the window or door is selected from at least one of the group consisting of a shop window, glass window, or a glass door.

45. An apparatus as claimed in claim 38, wherein means are provided for reducing effects upon at least part of the panel caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

46. An apparatus as claimed in claim 45, wherein the panel comprises a substrate layer, at least one ink layer, and an ultraviolet reducing layer.

47. An apparatus as claimed in claim 46, wherein the substrate layer comprises a polycarbonate material and the at least one ink layer comprises a polycarbonate based ink.

48. An apparatus as claimed in claim 45, wherein the ultraviolet reducing means comprises polyvinyldifluoride or a material based thereon.

49. A switch panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the panel is a decorative panel, wherein said first layer is an at least partially transparent layer, wherein at least selected areas of said second layer have a degree of contrast in at least one of opacity and colour, said first and second layers being associated with said substrate layer, wherein means are provided for furnishing said substrate layer with a partially transparent tinted appearance, wherein said non-opaque materials comprise non-opaque particulate light-splitting or light-frequency modifying materials, said materials being capable of causing light-splitting effects when viewed in light falling in the direction of the obverse surface of said substrate layer, and wherein said second layer provides said at least selected areas rearwardly of said first layer which are of predetermined size and shape, the construction and arrangement being such that the light splitting or modifying effects caused by said particulate material in said first layer and visible in ambient light is suppressed by the passage of light from a source located at the reverse side of the panel so that the presence of said at least selected areas become visible from the obverse side of the panel.

50. A switch panel as claimed in claim 49, wherein said second layer is provided as graphics in the form of information symbols applied in a discontinuous layer of an opaque or substantially opaque pigment, or said second layer is colour tinted in a contrasting hue so that the colour tint is visible only on the passage of light from a source located at a reverse side of the panel.

51. A switch panel as claimed in claim 49, wherein the first layer is provided by coating the substrate with a layer including ultra-thin flakes of mica that have been pre-coated with titanium dioxide, the coated flakes being capable of splitting light into its visible component colours, the apparent colour depending upon the thickness of the titanium dioxide layer or other pigment on the mica.

52. A switch panel as claimed in claim 49, wherein said non-opaque materials contain particulate semi-transparent colour producing material.

53. A switch panel as claimed in claim 52, wherein the material is a flaked, iridescent material.

54. A switch panel as claimed in claim 53, wherein the flaked, iridescent material is mica.

55. A switch panel comprising:

at least one switch selected from at least one type of the group consisting of capacitive, infrared, and piezoelectric;

a panel member including a substantially rigid sheet, and at least one marking or indicia provided by an ink layer on a respective portion of the panel member, the or each marking or indicia being associated with the or one of the at least one switch member,

wherein the switch panel has an obverse side and a reverse side and wherein, in use, when viewed from an obverse side the panel member has a first appearance when not illuminated from a reverse side, and at least one second appearance when at least a portion thereof is back lit or illuminated from the reverse side, such that in the first appearance at least one of the at least one marking or indicia is either not visible or only partially visible and in the second appearance at least one of the at least one marking or indicia is visibly illuminated.

56. A switch panel or control panel as claimed in claim 55, wherein the at least one switch is provided with tactile feedback means.

57. A switch panel as claimed in claim 56, wherein tactile feedback is provided by a piezoelectric transducer.